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tadamson
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Topic: Turks in the Mongol Horde Posted: 01-Jan-2006 at 21:55 |
Originally posted by Akskl
Do you have proofs to support your statement?
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Read back a few comments, we have written records in Mongol that state they spoke Mongol.
ps until recently the Naimen were assumed to have spoken a Mongol
language because of the preponderance of Mongol root words in the
fragments we have. Current theory is that they spoke a Turkic
language but had lots of loan works from their Quara Khitai overlords.
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rgds.
Tom..
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Akskl
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Posted: 03-Jan-2006 at 17:11 |
19th century Russian historian Ivan Berezin, British scientist Colonel Yule, famous Soviet historian L.L.Viktorova, French Academician Rene Grousset, Australian professor de Rachewiltz, German professor Paul Ratchnevsky, Chinese professor Tu Ji (or Tu Chi), Dutch historian Leo de Hartog, US historians R.P.Lister, J.J.Saunders, and many others think that Naimans, Kereits, Merkits, Onguts, Qongyrats, etc. were TURKIC speaking steppe peoples.
Today they are parts of modern Kazakhs, and they still speak the same Turkic language .
Edited by Akskl
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tadamson
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Posted: 04-Jan-2006 at 04:52 |
Originally posted by Akskl
19th century Russian historian Ivan Berezin, British
scientist Colonel Yule, famous Soviet historian L.L.Viktorova, French
Academician Rene Grousset, Australian professor de Rachewiltz, German
professor Paul Ratchnevsky, Chinese professor Tu Ji (or Tu Chi), Dutch
historian Leo de Hartog, US historians R.P.Lister, J.J.Saunders,
and many others think that Naimans, Kereits, Merkits, Onguts,
Qongyrats, etc. were TURKIC speaking steppe peoples.
Today they are parts of modern Kazakhs, and they still speak the same Turkic language . |
If you read all the publications by the above (deceased and living) you will find that this statement isn't true.
AND
You will find that they all consider the Mongols to have spoken a Mongol language.
FURTHER
The statement that Naimans, Kereits, Merkits, Onguts,
Qongyrats are "part of modern Kasakhs" implies a continuity that doesn't exsist.
Edited by tadamson
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rgds.
Tom..
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Akskl
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Posted: 04-Jan-2006 at 11:11 |
Sorry, you are wrong. I did read many of publications of the above-mentioned authors. They wrote about so-called "Turko-Mongols" (sounds like "Arabo-Negroes" when speaking about Sudanese or Mauritanian Arabs) - i.e. Turkic speaking peoples or tribes. Even when the authors write "Mongols" that does not mean that the "Mongols" are somehow related to the modern Khalkha-Mongols. They are more related to Great Moghuls and to Moghulistan - Turkic speaking nomads.
Why the continuation "doesn't exist"? They still live practically at the same territories, keep speaking the same language, having the same traditional culture and food - horse meat, kurt - dried cheese, drinks - kumyss, traditional religion - Tengri, Umai, and even having the same tribal names!
Modern Kazakhs never had ancestors, they probably arrived from Moon!
Why nobody says something like that about, say, Greeks, Italians, Chinese, Celts, Slavs, etc.?
Edited by Akskl
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tadamson
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Posted: 04-Jan-2006 at 21:31 |
Originally posted by Akskl
Sorry, you are wrong. I did read many of publications
of the above-mentioned authors. They wrote about so-called
"Turko-Mongols" (sounds like "Arabo-Negroes" when speaking
about Sudanese or Mauritanian Arabs) - i.e. Turkic speaking
peoples or tribes. Even when the
authors write "Mongols" that does not mean that the
"Mongols" are somehow related to the modern Khalkha-Mongols. They
are more related to Great Moghuls and to Moghulistan - Turkic
speaking nomads.
Why the continuation "doesn't exist"? They still live
practically at the same territories, keep speaking the same language,
having the same traditional culture and food - horse meat, kurt -
dried cheese, drinks - kumyss, traditional religion - Tengri, Umai, and
even having the same tribal names!
Modern Kazakhs never had ancestors, they probably arrived from Moon!
Why nobody says something like that about, say, Greeks, Italians, Chinese, Celts, Slavs, etc.?
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Ah comprehension dawns. The term "Turco-Mongol" doesn't
mean Turkic speaking Mongol tribes. It is used by historians to
describe the various Turkic, Mongol, Tunguistic, Iranian and Tibetan
tribes who shared a common pastoral nomadic lifestyle and
culture. Their actions and motivations are so similar that they
can normaly be treated as a single culture historicaly. As most
of the great federations, coalitions and empires were led by either
Turkic or Mongo tribes/clans the term Turco-Mongol is a convienient way
to refer to them.l
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rgds.
Tom..
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Akskl
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Posted: 04-Jan-2006 at 22:37 |
OK, then let's use a term of "Franco-Germans" to
describe the various German, Roman, Slavic, Celtic, Finno-Ugric,
Letto-Lithuanian, Japanese, Chinese, Korean, Indian, Persian, Armenian,
Georgian etc. peoples who shared a common sedentary lifestyle and
culture.
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tadamson
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Posted: 05-Jan-2006 at 05:59 |
With hindsite it's a serious issue.
Turco-Mongol is a term that historians have used for many years, all of
us blythly happy that we understood the term. It wouldn't
surprise me if it's never been explained anywhare. Jargon is a
problem in any field but one we should be much more aware of.
ps I've now got to do a block change in my own stuff. What would be a better (or at least more obvious) term ?
"pastoral nomads" - this is still jargon
"nomadic tribes" - perhaps too vague
"Turkic, Mongol and similar tribes" - cumbersome but more accurate
I'm open to suggestions
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rgds.
Tom..
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Temujin
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Posted: 05-Jan-2006 at 14:19 |
Kazakhs are a mix of Turkified Mongols and Turkic tribes already living there. Timur the Lame was also such a Turkified Mongol.
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Guests
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Posted: 05-Jan-2006 at 14:31 |
mongols don't value your origin. they'll accept anyone who is a good fighter.
eavin in there own rancks blood didn't mean anything. you had to earn
your ranck. there where turkic tribes in the hord. If you was a good
warrior and you could ride a horse you could join i think .
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Guests
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Posted: 06-Jan-2006 at 03:52 |
Yes,We(Turks) have been in Mongol Hordes.And Mongols have been in our hordes.As Temujin's said,Timur was a Turkified Mongol.Gengis Khan was a Mongolified Turk.
Today,there is no Mongol.All of them have been Turk...
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tadamson
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Posted: 06-Jan-2006 at 04:57 |
Originally posted by Alone_Wolf
Yes,We(Turks) have been in Mongol Hordes.And Mongols have been in our
hordes.As Temujin's said,Timur was a Turkified Mongol.Gengis Khan was a
Mongolified Turk.
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Actually, Timur was a Turk and Temuljin (the Chingiss Khan) was a Mongol.
Today,there is no Mongol.All of them have been Turk...
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I suspect that some of our members would cosider this a racist and objectionable statement, even if it is garbage.
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rgds.
Tom..
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Guests
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Posted: 06-Jan-2006 at 07:51 |
Originally posted by tadamson
[QUOTE=Alone_Wolf] Actually, Timur was a Turk and Temuljin (the Chingiss Khan) was a Mongol.
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You're right.Feeling are the most important.I can be a Mongol but if I feel myself as a Turk,Im a Turk
Err,I didn't understand your last sentence.My english isnt good.As I understood you're saying racist about my sentence(They have been Turk at all).If reals are racist,It doesn't interest me
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Turkoglu
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Posted: 06-Jan-2006 at 10:18 |
I know that Tatars came with Golden Horde.
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kuralas
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Posted: 06-Jan-2006 at 11:39 |
Originally posted by Temujin
Kazakhs are a mix of Turkified Mongols and Turkic tribes already living there. Timur the Lame was also such a Turkified Mongol. |
Falsehood!!! Kazakhs always were turki. Mongols of Chingishan also were turki. All niruns were turkic. Chingishan and Timur were niruns and turkic!
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Temujin
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Posted: 06-Jan-2006 at 19:35 |
you can repeat that as often as you want but it will not become true...
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Akskl
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Posted: 06-Jan-2006 at 21:39 |
You can repeat that Naimans, Kereits, Jalairs, Merkits, Qongyrats,
Onguts etc. were Mongols, but this isn't true. 100%. They were and they
are Turkic tribes - today they are parts of modern Kazakhs.
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Temujin
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Posted: 07-Jan-2006 at 20:18 |
in the 13th century they were Mongols, today i don't know.
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tadamson
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Posted: 07-Jan-2006 at 21:53 |
Originally posted by Akskl
You can repeat that Naimans, Kereits, Jalairs, Merkits, Qongyrats,
Onguts etc. were Mongols, but this isn't true. 100%. They were and they
are Turkic tribes - today they are parts of modern Kazakhs.
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The Naimen I've already talked about. In the 13th C the rest were Mongol.
There is no source or authority that calls Keraits Turkic, why do you repeat this?
ps the Modern Kazakhs only trace the sub tribes back to the 18th C.
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rgds.
Tom..
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Imperator Invictus
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Posted: 07-Jan-2006 at 22:22 |
I think some of those are far from certain that they were Mongols (or Turkic).
Kerits:
East of the Naimans, from the Orkhon River in the west to the Onon and
Kerulen rivers, was the new home of the Keraits. This is a group of
people that had been disputed by Tao Zongyi (T'ao Tsung-i 1316- ?) to
be Mongols, but Rashid ad-Din placed them in a subgroup with the
Naimans, Uygurs, Kirghiz, Kipchaks and other Turkic peoples while
acknowledging the resemblances between the Keraits and the Mongols.
Still one more Chinese, Tu Ji, in his "History of the Mongols" (Mengwuer Shiji),
assumed that the Keraits were Turkic and originated from Turkic Kangli
and Ghuzz and their language was Turkic. It was also said that an
important Kirghiz tribe bears the name of Kirai, which is
equivalent to Kerait. As to their Mongol characteristics, Paul
Ratchnevscky assumed that some Khitans were left behind and got
assimiliated into the Keraits. Paul Ratchnevsky emphasized the
amicableness between the Keraits and West Khitans as exemplified by the
fact that Kerait's khan, Toghrul, had once sought refuge in Western
Liao. Paul Ratchnevsky mentioned that the Keraits accepted Nestorian
faith and that the grandfather and father of Toghrul had Latin names
like Marghus (Markus) and Qurjaquz (Kyriakus).
(Source)
I think in the end, Turkic-Mongol should probably be used for most of the tribes other than the Mongols.
Also, I'd like to remind everyone to keep the discussion civil.
Anything that's rude toward a group or can be contrued as propoganda
may result in actions.
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Akskl
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Posted: 08-Jan-2006 at 23:28 |
IGOR DE RACHEWILTZ, Turks in China under the Mongols: A Preliminary
Investigation of Turco-Mongol Relations in the 13th and 14th Century,
in: CHINA AMONG EQUALS - THE MIDDLE KINGDOM AND ITS NEIGHBORS, 10th -
14th CENTURIES, EDITED BY MORRIS ROSSABI, Chapter 10, University of
California Press - Berkeley - Los Angeles London, pp.281-310.
The Turkish peoples that I have surveyed for the present investigation
are the following: Uighur, Kharlukh, Khangli, Kipchak, Ongut, Kereyid,
Naiman
We must not forget also that, as a young man and for many years,
Chinggis Khan had been a client and an ally of the Kereyid court, and
that he must inevitably have been exposed to Turkish culture through
this close association. It is perhaps not fortuitous that the very
title he assumed, Chinggis Khan, is of Turkish origin [8].
To-lo-chu (died before 1260), also from Khocho, who taught the Uighur script to Mongol nobles and also to Khubilai [23].
Of the 5 Naimans, 1 was Batus teacher Pai Pu hua (Beg Bukha) [35],
As was mentioned earlier, Khubilai was instructed in Uighur script by
To-lo-chu. While still a prince he had as senior secretary Shiban, and
among the people who, in one capacity or another, served him in these
formative years were Uighurs like Lien Hsi-hsien, Esen Nai, Arigh
Khaya, and Meng-su-ssu (Mungsuz).
http://www.kyrgyz.ru/forum/index.php?showtopic=263
Edited by Akskl
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