Author |
Share Topic Topic Search Topic Options
|
Justinian
Chieftain
King of Númenor
Joined: 11-Nov-2005
Location: United States
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 1399
|
Quote Reply
Topic: The most "humane" colonial empire? Posted: 10-Sep-2007 at 18:03 |
Originally posted by Constantine XI
Originally posted by Justinian
Man, I need to get contacts or something. Sorry about that Omar, misread your question completely.
Looking at the options available, one has to base one's decision on which of these empires did the most for their subject peoples. In that sense its easy, the romans did more for their subjects than any of the other empires in my opinion. More for western europe than what was to become the eastern empire though. A simple example; How many indian kings/queens of England were there? Same applies to France, Spain etc. That was the reason the roman empire lasted so long, the subject peoples became romans and fought for the empire like any native of italy, eventually more than italian natives. Eventually the former subject peoples were at times the rulers of the entire empire; Trajan and Hadrian from spain, many emperors of the third century weren't native romans. |
In fairness though, I don't think we can compare the Romans to the colonial powers in that way. The Romans were often conquering civilisations whose culture outshined their own (e.g. Greek) in certain ways. By contrast, the Europeans enjoyed a technological advancement over their foreign subjects. Plus, the Roman Empire lasted (excluding Byzantium) nearly 1,000 years. British rule over all of India didn't quite make it to the 100 year mark. Plus Europe was geographically much further from its colonial Empire than Rome was from its foreign provinces.
|
You are correct in all points. If Rome hadn't been included in the poll this would be an infinitely tougher decision.
|
"War is a cowardly escape from the problems of peace."--Thomas Mann
|
|
mamikon
Sultan
Joined: 16-Jan-2006
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 2200
|
Quote Reply
Posted: 09-Sep-2007 at 13:52 |
It has nothing to do with you (it has to do maybe with 12 or so people, one whom is probably you...so I guess it does have something to do with you), if you want to tell me something personally feel obliged to send me a PM.
As for the lameness...it does not stop me from posting in this thread, in fact I am surprised that this thread is not in the Historical Amusement section yet.
|
|
kurt
Consul
Joined: 17-Apr-2007
Location: Australia
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 358
|
Quote Reply
Posted: 09-Sep-2007 at 09:38 |
Then don't go out of your way to provoke me. You do this in virtually every thread we encounter each other.
If you find this thread lame then why are you posting in it anyway?
|
|
mamikon
Sultan
Joined: 16-Jan-2006
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 2200
|
Quote Reply
Posted: 09-Sep-2007 at 09:31 |
Whoever said I was debating about anything? This thread is as lame as other best/worst threads anyway...I was just expressing my opinion
|
|
Surmount
Pretorian
Joined: 10-Aug-2007
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 156
|
Quote Reply
Posted: 09-Sep-2007 at 03:10 |
Colonialism is a harsh and terrible thing based on greed for power. There probably is a way colonization could be good if done with no harm but only good for the colonized people, but it usually involves the colonized people being raped of their resources and other things.
|
|
kurt
Consul
Joined: 17-Apr-2007
Location: Australia
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 358
|
Quote Reply
Posted: 08-Sep-2007 at 22:38 |
Originally posted by mamikon
Originally posted by kurt
Temujin, you stated that to label the Ottomans as humane is "ridiculous". Please elaborate as to why you feel this way |
Yeah Temujin, the Ottomans were very humane....in fact, in its last days the Ottoman Empire was as humane as the German empire (which is conspicuously absent from the aforementioned list, it would have been my choice...after the English and Ottoman Empires of course )
|
I really don't care to get into another Armenian genocide debate with you mamikon. I really don't.
|
|
Constantine XI
Suspended
Suspended
Joined: 01-May-2005
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 5711
|
Quote Reply
Posted: 08-Sep-2007 at 18:05 |
Originally posted by Justinian
Man, I need to get contacts or something. Sorry about that Omar, misread your question completely.
Looking at the options available, one has to base one's decision
on which of these empires did the most for their subject peoples.
In that sense its easy, the romans did more for their subjects than any
of the other empires in my opinion. More for western europe than
what was to become the eastern empire though. A simple example;
How many indian kings/queens of England were there? Same
applies to France, Spain etc. That was the reason the roman
empire lasted so long, the subject peoples became romans and fought for
the empire like any native of italy, eventually more than italian
natives. Eventually the former subject peoples were at times the
rulers of the entire empire; Trajan and Hadrian from spain, many
emperors of the third century weren't native romans. |
In fairness though, I don't think we can compare the Romans to the
colonial powers in that way. The Romans were often conquering
civilisations whose culture outshined their own (e.g. Greek) in certain
ways. By contrast, the Europeans enjoyed a technological advancement
over their foreign subjects. Plus, the Roman Empire lasted (excluding
Byzantium) nearly 1,000 years. British rule over all of India didn't
quite make it to the 100 year mark. Plus Europe was geographically much
further from its colonial Empire than Rome was from its foreign
provinces.
|
|
Justinian
Chieftain
King of Númenor
Joined: 11-Nov-2005
Location: United States
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 1399
|
Quote Reply
Posted: 08-Sep-2007 at 17:12 |
Man, I need to get contacts or something. Sorry about that Omar, misread your question completely.
Looking at the options available, one has to base one's decision on which of these empires did the most for their subject peoples. In that sense its easy, the romans did more for their subjects than any of the other empires in my opinion. More for western europe than what was to become the eastern empire though. A simple example; How many indian kings/queens of England were there? Same applies to France, Spain etc. That was the reason the roman empire lasted so long, the subject peoples became romans and fought for the empire like any native of italy, eventually more than italian natives. Eventually the former subject peoples were at times the rulers of the entire empire; Trajan and Hadrian from spain, many emperors of the third century weren't native romans.
|
"War is a cowardly escape from the problems of peace."--Thomas Mann
|
|
Guests
Guest
|
Quote Reply
Posted: 08-Sep-2007 at 15:36 |
Originally posted by Sarmat12
Yeah, German empire was very "humane". Have you heard about Herero genocide? |
British Empire was even more human.... hundred of million of people dead in slavery and colonization is not enough to change the image, english speaking teachers created in the mind of the young...
And also Romans. It doesn't matter they killed ten of thousand of people for fun on the circus in just one series of games. No, they had to be described as humans
I bet this thread is not really very objective at all.
|
|
Sarmat
Caliph
Joined: 31-May-2007
Location: United States
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 3113
|
Quote Reply
Posted: 08-Sep-2007 at 12:45 |
Yeah, German empire was very "humane" . Have you heard about Herero genocide?
|
Σαυρομάτης
|
|
mamikon
Sultan
Joined: 16-Jan-2006
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 2200
|
Quote Reply
Posted: 08-Sep-2007 at 12:34 |
Originally posted by kurt
Temujin, you stated that to label the Ottomans as humane is "ridiculous". Please elaborate as to why you feel this way |
Yeah Temujin, the Ottomans were very humane....in fact, in its last days the Ottoman Empire was as humane as the German empire (which is conspicuously absent from the aforementioned list, it would have been my choice...after the English and Ottoman Empires of course )
|
|
calvo
General
Joined: 20-May-2007
Location: Spain
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 846
|
Quote Reply
Posted: 08-Sep-2007 at 06:40 |
One question for Samart and other people from the former USSR:
Between the Tsarist regime and the USSR, which one had a more "humane" colonial regime, or better to say, the "less inhumane"?
|
|
Sarmat
Caliph
Joined: 31-May-2007
Location: United States
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 3113
|
Quote Reply
Posted: 07-Sep-2007 at 20:30 |
Originally posted by Omar al Hashim
Yeah the question was about his roots.
Thanks Sarmat. Unfortunately I can't find anything in English about it either, and Russian isn't particularly useful for me. 'Kutuz' would be the same as 'Qutuz' the man's first name usually used by muslims?
Kutuzov definitely seems to have a connection with Kazan, so Tatar roots appears more likely. Do you know if he was he muslim or christian? I can find plenty of information about his career, but almost none on his personal life.
|
Kutuzov himself was orhtodox christian, since his ancestor moved long ago to serve the Russian emperor. It's also known that one noblewomen from his family was a wife of Kazan khan in XV century.
I don't know about the origins of the name Kutuz. Is it Arabic? If yes, probably not, since "Qutuz" in Kutuzov's last name is of Turkic origin.
Edited by Sarmat12 - 07-Sep-2007 at 20:35
|
Σαυρομάτης
|
|
Omar al Hashim
King
Suspended
Joined: 05-Jan-2006
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 5697
|
Quote Reply
Posted: 07-Sep-2007 at 02:09 |
Yeah the question was about his roots.
Thanks Sarmat. Unfortunately I can't find anything in English about it either, and Russian isn't particularly useful for me. 'Kutuz' would be the same as 'Qutuz' the man's first name usually used by muslims?
Kutuzov definitely seems to have a connection with Kazan, so Tatar roots appears more likely. Do you know if he was he muslim or christian? I can find plenty of information about his career, but almost none on his personal life.
|
|
Sarmat
Caliph
Joined: 31-May-2007
Location: United States
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 3113
|
Quote Reply
Posted: 05-Sep-2007 at 02:22 |
I think the question was not about the nature of Kutuzov's achievements but more about his Turkic roots. I can give you the link in Russian, unfortunately there are no much sources on that in English. Would it be helpful? Kutuz BTW means brave, hard-tempered in Turkic.
Here are the description of some Russian noble families who had or might had Turkic, more precise Tatar, roots:
Edited by Sarmat12 - 05-Sep-2007 at 02:33
|
Σαυρομάτης
|
|
Justinian
Chieftain
King of Númenor
Joined: 11-Nov-2005
Location: United States
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 1399
|
Quote Reply
Posted: 05-Sep-2007 at 02:02 |
I believe what he is referring to is Kutuzov being called to take command of the imperial russian armies to combat Napoleon. I think his main field of operations was the centre and south. Though he didn't defeat Napoleon, some people might interpret it that way because Napoleon failed in russia and his army (or the remains of it) was harassed by Kutuzov's cossacks all the way back to France. Kutuzov was defeated in every regular engagement he had with french troops, he was much more successful using the guerilla tactics of avoidance and harassment like the spanish.
One of the ways I remember him is that he was the general legendary for his obeseity.
Edited by Justinian - 05-Sep-2007 at 02:06
|
"War is a cowardly escape from the problems of peace."--Thomas Mann
|
|
Omar al Hashim
King
Suspended
Joined: 05-Jan-2006
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 5697
|
Quote Reply
Posted: 05-Sep-2007 at 01:23 |
In fact, lot of Russian nobles were of Muslim and Tukic origin,
the most famous of whom were Boris Godunov who was a tsar for some time
and Kutuzov who defeated Napoleon. |
Say what? Do you have a source/more information on that?
|
|
Guests
Guest
|
Quote Reply
Posted: 04-Sep-2007 at 18:10 |
Originally posted by Al Jassas
.....
For Spain on the other hand, my knowledge is basic at best but I still think that the initial phases were not good though like Russia, it showed toleration to indigenious groups only if they fully were loyal to them and that meant in many instances, adopting many of the customs and traditions and most importantly religion of the new colonizers. Other than that, different adminstrations and provincial governments followed different policies, some like Peru and Bolivia were very tolerant to local cultures if I am mistaken. I hope our friend Pinguin enlighten all of us in his opinion and if my conclusions were true.
Thank You
Al-Jassas ibn Murrah
|
I agree in the case of Spain. Spaniards fought the natives that opossed and integrated the natives that were loyal to them. What one should not forget, though, is that unlike other colonies, in the Americas the Natives were overcrowded by Europeans. Only one century after the invasion there was more mixed descendents of Amerindian and Spaniards than both Europeans and Indians. In those case, the people become culturally European.
People should distinguish the initial invasion of the soldiers of fortune called Conquestadors from the administration of the Spanish Empire. They are two different things that has no much in common at all. In fact, I have read chronicles of the 17th century Spanish Empire in the Americas, in which the critics to the conquistadors are very hard, indeed.
Pinguin
|
|
Al Jassas
Arch Duke
Joined: 07-Aug-2007
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 1810
|
Quote Reply
Posted: 04-Sep-2007 at 17:01 |
Hello to you All
Sorry for not responding earlier despite the fact that I was logged in for two days but couldn't post because problems in the connection of the Saudi broadband network which some times makes one yearns to the old days of dial-up .
Any way, about my earlier post which drew some criticism which was correct in many cases but first, I will make a statement.
When one talks about colonization, he talks about centuries of rule that could not have been all bad nor all good. What makes things even worse is that some administrations in colonizing powers really work to promote the poeples of colonized countries while others do the opposite and this is in the same country. Even in the same administration, some local governments are good and others are terrible. The worst effect of colonization however is discrimination. Certain religious, ethnic or national groups are favored (usually minorities) to the effect of turning the whole population against them. What even makes everything worse is the so called "infrastructure projects" and other "services" for the colonized countries which overwhelmingly made because it was convinient for the colonizers not from the kindness of their heart or responsibility towards the colonized peoples (by the way, the money financing these projects came exclusivly from the colonies and more specifically from the poor crushed colonized in favor of the colonists). To judge colonialism in such a manner is irresponsible without careful study and some of my comments above are irresponsible (specifically towards Russia and Spain).
For Russia, I was overtaken by my position towards the policies of that country (not its people) and I should have known better. The great mosque of St. Petersburg (built by imperial money in 1905 I think) is but one of the many proofs that the situation of muslims in Russia was quite good especially during the reign of the last Tsar, Nicholas II. Muslims were generals, captains, engineers and great business men, buddhists also were living in considerable freedom despite their religion. Russia was, along with the Ottoman empire, the only true multicultural empires in the world during the late 19th century. Countries were minorities, except the jews in Russia, enjoyed, on average, better living standards than the indigenious population. Yes, there were exception and the colonization was brutal at many instance, especially in Central Asia, but the Russian state kept the peoples lives intact and generally did not put much hurdles if the population showed its full support of Russia.
For Spain on the other hand, my knowledge is basic at best but I still think that the initial phases were not good though like Russia, it showed toleration to indigenious groups only if they fully were loyal to them and that meant in many instances, adopting many of the customs and traditions and most importantly religion of the new colonizers. Other than that, different adminstrations and provincial governments followed different policies, some like Peru and Bolivia were very tolerant to local cultures if I am mistaken. I hope our friend Pinguin enlighten all of us in his opinion and if my conclusions were true.
Thank You
Al-Jassas ibn Murrah
|
|
Guests
Guest
|
Quote Reply
Posted: 02-Sep-2007 at 22:21 |
Originally posted by Al Jassas
Hello To You All
....
Spanish colonization was not a very good one compared to the earlier two. They accepted no challenge to their authority and did everything they can to suppress the culture of the people they colonized; no wonder that the only religion in former Spanish colonies is Catholicism and except in the Philippines the only language is Spanish, those who opposed were sent to their deaths and any weapon will be used (they used chemical weapons against Berbers during the Abdel-karim rebellion).
|
I don't agree at all. It is very well known that Spanish languages like Quechua and Guarani fluorished AFTER the Spanish colonization, because the colones standarized the indigenous languages. Jesuits were compossing tunes in Native languages up to 18th century.
Spaniards didn't destroy the native culture, but they impossed their own. All things Europeans brough had an amazing impact. Spanish was a writen language, for example, and that was an advantadge. Cows, mules, horses and other animals changed the lifestyles. Spaniards brough string instruments, chorus and organs, which changed music. They brough a religion open to everybody, and that gave political advantadges, so Natives got interested in them. Spaniards developed new cities with lot of new goods and things people desired. What I mean, is simple: there was no necesity of impossition when some cultural thing impossed by themselves.
In religious terms that was done mainly by syncretism. You can still see quite a lot of Native traditions that were just masked as Catholic believes, with the blessing of the church.
In Phillipines Spanish failed simply because the Spanish speaking people in there was a tiny minority. In the Americas was not the case, and the language was impossed because the number of European and mixed European descendents become majoritary.
Yes, a shaman was persecuted in the Spanish Empire, but you should remember that practises like human sacrifices were real and widespread.
In any case, the impossition of Christianism was voluntary. Most indigenous people accept it because that gave them a status of "civilized" people.
Pinguin
Edited by pinguin - 02-Sep-2007 at 22:26
|
|