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Uyghur and Uzbek

Printed From: History Community ~ All Empires
Category: Regional History or Period History
Forum Name: Ethnic History of Central Asia
Forum Discription: Discussions about the ethnic origins of Central Asian peoples. All topics related to ethnicity should go here.
URL: http://www.allempires.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=440
Printed Date: 24-Apr-2024 at 22:01
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Topic: Uyghur and Uzbek
Posted By: perdon
Subject: Uyghur and Uzbek
Date Posted: 01-Sep-2004 at 21:14
 I am from Tashkent and  I got a chance to go to  Xinjiang Autonnous Region .I am really suprised to see uzbek and uyghur are so alike and I can understand 80 percent of their language around .and their triditional clothes and food and I am consideried to be uyghur all the time.I know we are all turkic and we should be alike but uyghur and uzbbek are very alike and different from kazak and kyrkiz or tajik ,can someone tell me why? or the connection between them?



Replies:
Posted By: Chono
Date Posted: 03-Sep-2004 at 15:17
Both descended largely from the settled iranian populations of Tarim basin, contrary to kazakhs and kyrgyz who are more the turkic pastoral nomads.


Posted By: ihsan
Date Posted: 04-Sep-2004 at 16:32

IIRC Uzbek and Uyghur are both placed in the Eastern Group of Turkic Languages. The Uzbeks and Uyghurs have been sedentery for a long time too.

Chono, the Uyghurs of Tarim are more closer to Tocharians (I mean, the majority of Tarim were Tocharians before the Uyghurs came and Turkified the region) rather than to Iranics.



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Posted By: Chono
Date Posted: 04-Sep-2004 at 16:46
I thought tocharians were related to aryans. Thanks for correction.


Posted By: ihsan
Date Posted: 04-Sep-2004 at 17:11
Well, Tocharians were Indo-Europeans but they were a different group inside the IEs, other than Iranics.

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Posted By: Zhuang
Date Posted: 09-Oct-2004 at 12:48
Both are of Kurluk branch of Turks while Kazaks and Kyrgyz are of Kipchak branch.


Posted By: ihsan
Date Posted: 09-Oct-2004 at 13:19
Well, linguisticially yes  But ethnicially, definitially not.

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Posted By: maersk
Date Posted: 12-Oct-2004 at 21:08
tocharians where ancient poles if memory serves me correct (at least they originated in poland, or so im told)

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"behold, vajik, khan of the magyars, scourge of the pannonian plain!"


Posted By: JanusRook
Date Posted: 13-Oct-2004 at 00:21

Again with Tocharians

The Tocharians, (also spelled Tokharians) were nomads who lived in today's Xinjiang who spoke the Tocharian languages.

They were known by the Chinese as the Daxia (‘å‰Ä, although popular sources have argued that they were in fact the same as the Yuezhi), by the Greeks as Tocharoi, and by the Turks as Twghry. A branch of the Yuezhi were the Kushan, whose loosely-constituted empire was at its height in the first centuries of the Common Era, and stretched from the Indus Valley to the Aral Sea, embracing much of the route of the Silk Road.

Earlier mummified burials suggest that precursors of these easternmost Indo-European speakers may have lived in the region of Xinjiang and the Tarim Basin from around 1000 BC until finally they were assimilated by Uighur Turks in the 8th century CE.

Their late manuscript fragments, of the 7th and 8th centuries, suggest that they were no longer either as nomadic or as barbaric as the Chinese had considered them. Besides the religious texts, the texts include monastery correspondence and accounts, commercial documents, caravan permits, and medical and magical texts. The Kushan Tocharians may have played a part in the transmission of Buddhism to China.

According to a controversial theory, early invasions by Turkic speakers may have been what pushed Tocharian speakers out and into modern Afghanistan, India, Turkmenistan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, and were known as the Kushan.

Tocharians, living along the Silk Road, had contacts with the Chinese and Persians, and Turkic, Indian and Iranian tribes. Their Buddhism, like their alphabet, came from northern India. Many apparently also practised some variant of Manichaeanism.

See external links at Tocharian languages. See also Yuezhi and Kushan.

I would really suggest you look up the Yuezhi and Kushan.



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Economic Communist, Political Progressive, Social Conservative.

Unless otherwise noted source is wiki.


Posted By: Berosus
Date Posted: 13-Oct-2004 at 04:31
I heard that the Tocharian language was identified in the 1980s as a Celtic language.  I also believe the mummies found in NW China were Tocharian, because we know from Chinese records that the Tocharians/Yuezhi lived as far east as Gansu province when we first hear about them (around 200 B.C.).  What clinched it for me was the announcement that some of the mummies had an early form of plaid clothing.  Contrary to what comedian Steve Martin once said, in the Tarim basin dead men DO wear plaid!

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Nothing truly great is achieved through moderation.--Prof. M.A.R. Barker


Posted By: Gubook Janggoon
Date Posted: 23-Oct-2004 at 23:33
Wow...celts in central asia....it is a small world after all...OMFG DISNEY WAS RIGHT!

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Posted By: Rava
Date Posted: 24-Oct-2004 at 05:02

Beauty of Lou Lan



Posted By: ihsan
Date Posted: 25-Oct-2004 at 10:11
The Tocharians were not Celtic, they were a cathegory on their own.

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Posted By: perdon
Date Posted: 29-Oct-2004 at 07:07

Hi,ihsan

well,if you say ethnically uyghur and uzbek are different ,then why the culture of these two nations are similar ,I mean from the mosques the uyhgur built in eastern turkistan ,I think it is more iranic ,very like in Uzbekistan ,and their triditional clothes are very like ours ,even the food ,well (I think in Estern turkistan they eat more vegetable ),kirghis and Kazakh are ethnically different but their culture and clothes even the language are almost the same ,could you tell me some detail ,especially  of root of uzbek and uyhgur before 840 AD ,is there some relation between them ?



Posted By: Akskl
Date Posted: 08-Nov-2004 at 22:21
Both modern Uzbeks and Uyghurs are result of mixture of the Turkic steppe nomads with settled Iranic population of Transoxiana (region between Amu-Darya and Syr-Darya) and Kashgar. Before Communists they were called as "Sarts" (but I am afraid that now it sounds almost like insult? I am sorry)/ They even had second language - Iranian one in addition to the universal Turkic language of Turkestan (read for expample Paul Nazaroff "Hunted Through Central Asia" Oxford University Press). That regions were concured many times by Turkic-speaking  steppe nomads - last time by Uzbek-Kazaks.
Kazaks and Kyrgyzes had the traditional Turkic nomadic way of life till beginning of the 20th century. 


Posted By: babyblue
Date Posted: 09-Nov-2004 at 01:50
          welcome Akskl... ..

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Posted By: Guests
Date Posted: 10-Nov-2004 at 12:12

Yes, Uighurs and Uzbeks are extremely similar. Their languages are almost completely identical. I am not sure why they were considered different peoples and why the Uzbeks of Xinjiang were not just considered Uighur.

 

BTW perdon, what was your impression of Xinjiang? I've been there as well too.



Posted By: perdon
Date Posted: 12-Nov-2004 at 23:28

well,sort of ancient ,especilly kashger  ,I like it any way ,it is a little bit like Khiva of Uzbekistan ,Hotan is also cool,Turfun is wonderful ,I think chinese communists doesn't change their life too much ,I mean uyhgur has worse living condition then chinese.



Posted By: hannibal
Date Posted: 15-Nov-2004 at 21:18
Originally posted by perdon

well,sort of ancient ,especilly kashger  ,I like it any way ,it is a little bit like Khiva of Uzbekistan ,Hotan is also cool,Turfun is wonderful ,I think chinese communists doesn't change their life too much ,I mean uyhgur has worse living condition then chinese.

uyhgur are Chinese. Like Gubuk in this forum is an American,not a Korean. You are similar in culture. But culture does not equal to nationality, China is a multi-culture country like many other country of the world.

Many Han Chinese are more poorer than uyhgur Chinese. 95 percent poorers in China are Han Chinese. That's all I can tell you.

 



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Who am I?
I'm General of Carthage;
Eternal biggest enemy of Rome.


Posted By: perdon
Date Posted: 16-Nov-2004 at 02:53

to hannibal

  Well,i am not sure about the conception of chinese ,are you talking about the citzenship of PRC or just the ethnnic group HAn ?to be honest ,I am not a politician ,but I think uyghur in its own land are oppressed by han chinese too much ,you have to admmit ! I can tell you my experience in Xikiang a little bit !Once I set my foot in Sikiang uyhgur rigion ,I was acutally followlled by one guy from china security agency, sort of like KGB in soviet ( at that time ,I didn't know I am followed),in Sikiang Chinese and uyhgur don't talk or don't even sit togher in Resturtnt ,they are in completely different world ,I think they hate chinese too much ,I am always wrongly thought to be uyhgur ,and when I say I am from Uzbekistan ,a lot of people gather aroud me ,asking me a lot of questions ,they are very friendly ,note ,I speak uzbek ,they understand what I said if speak slowly ,uyghur tone souds strange to me ,but I can still understand them ,a guy among them can speak russian ,so we talk a little bit ,from him ,I know in Kashger 90 percent of population are uyhgur ,but in local Government ,60% are chinese ,and uyghur has not right to make decision in Government.,and a lot of Immigration are coming from estern part of china ,most of them are even Illiterate ,but still can find a good job but a lot of uyhgur graduates still cannot find a job ,mostly because they cannot speak chinese well.and han chinese communists are too curupt!  and uyhgur has to be very caregul about their religious belif ! to live in China is very difficulT!that day ,when I went back to hotel ,some policeman came to my room and asked me to careful while asking questions from uyhgur ! later ,form a uyhgur ,I knew that foreigners from post soviet central asian coutry and turkey will be followed ! well ,I can understand ,because russian did the same thing to us !

    WELL  to me .I like girls better then Politics!   

 

 

 

 



Posted By: perdon
Date Posted: 16-Nov-2004 at 02:56

TO Ihsan

   Becareful if you come to CHIna !



Posted By: honeybee
Date Posted: 16-Nov-2004 at 22:48
Hey Perdon, I'm afraid your quite wrong. I'm a Mongol Chinese living in Baotou, and I don't see much suffering and discrimination. There are just as much percentage of Han people that are poor as there are any minority. I wouldn't be surprised that many Uighurs are not enjoying under China right now because their culture is different. But to say that all is against the government is ridiculous people there clearly are those that do, these people are therefore Chinese by all sense.


Posted By: perdon
Date Posted: 18-Nov-2004 at 01:53

Originally posted by honeybee

Hey Perdon, I'm afraid your quite wrong. .

sorry ,I am just telling about what I saw! and I didn't make any judgement ,why you said I was wrong! I don't care much about uyhgur!I am a Uzbek!   but I like this nation   ,they are very nice people!  May ALah  bless them!!      



Posted By: kutluk
Date Posted: 18-Nov-2004 at 07:18

dear perdon:

  I'm uyghur  from xin jiang uyghur autonomous region. and very pleased to read your posts here. just as you find , we have so many things in common:lunguage,clothings, faces, sturucture-buildings,literature, religion and even history.furthermore ,our ancestors.
  I wonder why we are called with such different names as uyghur and uzbek.
in my homeland ,many uyghurs know this fact uyghur and uzbeck are almost the same people.  the reason is uzbek songs are so popular among uyghurs.the songs of yulduz osmanowa and shahzad are welcome here. almost every words of their lyrics are understandible to us. we have many uzbek movies here. their clothings , their every day life is so similar to ours.

 in china ,the chinese use a standard lunguage called " pu tong hua" as their common lunguage. but there are several different dialects .without  the help of "pu tong hua",the chinese from si chuan province totally cannot communicate with a chinese from guang dong province. the lunguage of guang dong, and surronding areas is called Cantonese. but these people are called with the same name as "han" ,or chinese.
    we almost  fully understand each other. but  we are different people. with different names. I think you can understand following lines. as it is in my mother lunguage.

  uzbek qerndishim ,bundaq ohshashliqining sewebini meningmu bilgim bar. kop nersilerni yazmaqchi idim. qalghini keyinge(songha) qalsun.
  ramazaningiz kutluk bolsun!  allah hem siz uzbeklerge rehmet qilsun.
  May allah bless you and your people!



Posted By: Guests
Date Posted: 18-Nov-2004 at 09:55
Assalamaleykum Kutluk jane turki qandastar!
Men qazaq (kazak) aghaiyndarygmyn. Sizderding de ramazaningiz kutty bolsyn!


Posted By: perdon
Date Posted: 20-Nov-2004 at 12:56
WOOOOOOO! all turks in central asia gathered around here!   Welcom!


Posted By: kutluk
Date Posted: 24-Nov-2004 at 21:55

we eleykum essalam, kazak qerindishim BekD:

 thank you for welcoming me! athough I never learned kazakche(kazak language) before, I understand all what you said. I think turk languages ,such as  uyghur ,uzbek, kazak,kyrgiz, turkmen,tatar,turkish,azarbaijan anguages are cannot be said different languages, but dialects of the same turk language. for uyghurs most close turk language is uzbek, and then turkman,tatar,azarbaijan, kirgiz,kazak. modern turkish is somewhat difficult to understand at first.



Posted By: kutluk
Date Posted: 25-Nov-2004 at 00:45

perdon:

  what do the uzbek historians tells about qarahans(karahanids)? do they regard them as a part of their history? since the first capital of this sate is in kaghgar ( kashgar city in xinjiang ,china now),secound is balasaghun in todays  kyrgizstan. karahanids controlled many part of central asia. including todays uzbekistan. this state is divided between two brothers in 1042: the Eastern Karahanids and the Western Karahanids.



Posted By: coolstorm
Date Posted: 30-Nov-2004 at 19:25

I am a Chinese from Hong Kong.

Sorry, I can't understand any word of fusnfjsdbgkjgfxknfdsjgkjdbgkj

hahaha.

I am stupid, but what's the difference between uyghur and uzbek???

my driver in shanghai is some uyghur guy from xinjiang. he's a muslim but he eats pork all the time. he speaks chinese better than i do. i mean mandarin.

and he doesn't wanna be known as a uyghur but a shanghainese chinese. i guess he's probably han washed.



Posted By: coolstorm
Date Posted: 30-Nov-2004 at 19:28

also, when i asked him if people from xijiang know how to speak mandairn.

he told me they speak better than i do.

in that case, i think they are pretty good already since i can at least communicate.



Posted By: warhead
Date Posted: 30-Nov-2004 at 19:43
Most people from Hong Kong suck at Madarin.


Posted By: Gubook Janggoon
Date Posted: 30-Nov-2004 at 20:15
Originally posted by hannibal

Originally posted by perdon

well,sort of ancient ,especilly kashger  ,I like it any way ,it is a little bit like Khiva of Uzbekistan ,Hotan is also cool,Turfun is wonderful ,I think chinese communists doesn't change their life too much ,I mean uyhgur has worse living condition then chinese.

uyhgur are Chinese. Like Gubuk in this forum is an American,not a Korean. You are similar in culture. But culture does not equal to nationality, China is a multi-culture country like many other country of the world.

Many Han Chinese are more poorer than uyhgur Chinese. 95 percent poorers in China are Han Chinese. That's all I can tell you.

 



Uh...Hannibal although I am an American and I do not hold Korean citizenship I do consider my self a bit of both.  I am a Korean. And I am an American.  I don't have it one way.  I don't usually introduce myself as a Korean-American though...I usually say that "I am Korean"...


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Posted By: coolstorm
Date Posted: 30-Nov-2004 at 20:17

it sucks to have to give up ur own citizenship

i have three citizenships and i am not required to give up any ^_^

besides,

to answer your concern, i'm gonna retype what i typed before.

let's say a chinese from shanghai meets a chinese from beijing in hennan

the beijing guy asks the shanghai guy "what are u?" obviously the shanghai guy is not gonna say "i am chinese"

he's gonna say "i'm shanghainese"

but that doesn't have anything to with him not being chinese.

so i guess ur korean and also an american.

same thing with people from xijiang, they are urghur (can't spell) but they are also chinese.



Posted By: Gubook Janggoon
Date Posted: 30-Nov-2004 at 20:20
I don't know if you misunderstood me but I never gave up any citizenship.   What I meant is that I don't have a Sk one.  Never did...

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Posted By: coolstorm
Date Posted: 30-Nov-2004 at 20:21

i know that's how it is in sk.

but in hk, u get the citizenship from ur parents even when u are american by birth.



Posted By: Gubook Janggoon
Date Posted: 30-Nov-2004 at 20:27
That's very interesting.  Do you get to vote?

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Posted By: coolstorm
Date Posted: 30-Nov-2004 at 20:29
yes i do get to vote but i dun bother...


Posted By: kutluk
Date Posted: 01-Dec-2004 at 08:19
Originally posted by coolstorm

I am a Chinese from Hong Kong.

Sorry, I can't understand any word of fusnfjsdbgkjgfxknfdsjgkjdbgkj

hahaha.

I am stupid, but what's the difference between uyghur and uzbek???

my driver in shanghai is some uyghur guy from xinjiang. he's a muslim but he eats pork all the time. he speaks chinese better than i do. i mean mandarin.

and he doesn't wanna be known as a uyghur but a shanghainese chinese. i guess he's probably han washed.

as you admit ,you can not understand the meaning of fusnfjsdbgkjgfxknfdsjgkjdbgkj. unless learn it. just like the  language you write in  here.

as for that guy who claim himself being  uyghur.why do you say he is uyghur? in xin jiang there are many of your brethen who good at mandarin, i mean hans. they  say they are from xin jiang. in your language they say . "xin jiang ren." but "xin jiang ren" the term  doesn't  equal to uyghur. uyghur is different .

    you claim he is muslim. why? just because he tells you he is uyghur? 
uyghur the name doesn't mean all of them  are muslims.  uyghurs educated in communst ideolgy like all the chinese. uyghur parents have no right to teach their children the faith they belive in-"islam. ".

I think he is chinese like you.



Posted By: kutluk
Date Posted: 01-Dec-2004 at 08:51
Originally posted by coolstorm

it sucks to have to give up ur own citizenship

i have three citizenships and i am not required to give up any ^_^

besides,

to answer your concern, i'm gonna retype what i typed before.

let's say a chinese from shanghai meets a chinese from beijing in hennan

the beijing guy asks the shanghai guy "what are u?" obviously the shanghai guy is not gonna say "i am chinese"

he's gonna say "i'm shanghainese"

but that doesn't have anything to with him not being chinese.

so i guess ur korean and also an american.

same thing with people from xijiang, they are urghur (can't spell) but they are also chinese.

I tell you again, all the people from xin jiang  are not uyghurs. uyghurs are distinctive ethnic group who have its own language, culture,religion.

  I 'm uyghur, a citizen of china . but I 'm not chinese.   ask this question  from a russian living in kazakistan.  what will he say?  does he say he is kazak.or russian?

 US and China is different. as US is immigrant country. the citizens of US come from all parts of the world. the only way to identify themselves is AMERICAN. but china is different.  all it s citizens are living in their own land,  there is no much immigartion like in US.  before chinese come to our land we have our own national name like turk or uyghur. uyghurs never called their land "xin jiang" .it is chinese name.



Posted By: coolstorm
Date Posted: 01-Dec-2004 at 14:51

"

as you admit ,you can not understand the meaning of fusnfjsdbgkjgfxknfdsjgkjdbgkj. unless learn it. just like the  language you write in  here.

as for that guy who claim himself being  uyghur.why do you say he is uyghur? in xin jiang there are many of your brethen who good at mandarin, i mean hans. they  say they are from xin jiang. in your language they say . "xin jiang ren." but "xin jiang ren" the term  doesn't  equal to uyghur. uyghur is different .

   you claim he is muslim. why? just because he tells you he is uyghur? 
uyghur the name doesn't mean all of them  are muslims.  uyghurs educated in communst ideolgy like all the chinese. uyghur parents have no right to teach their children the faith they belive in-"islam. ".

I think he is chinese like you. "

i can't understand your language in romanization. so as mandarin. i can't understand mandarinw written in romanization. but i can read the chinese writing. i have enver been taught pin yin or mandarin in hk.

My driver in Shanghai is a uyghur. My mom told me that. We not only have a noun for xin jiang wen but a name for uyghur ethicity in Chinese that sounds like (wei wu ij). Besdes, I think i can tell he's a uyghur by his look!

he's a muslim because he said he is. but he doesn't pray because he said it's troublesome. he's lived in shanghai since he was a child but he's a urghur and his daughter goes to a urghur school designed for urghur minority.

i know the difference between a han and a urghur and u dun have to worry about that. my aunt used to live in xin jiang.

i know xin jiang is a chinese name meaning new territories. but the truth is that my urghur driver doesn't like others to call him a urghur but a shanghainese. he claims to be muslims because his parents made him one. yet he eats pork and doesn't pray. he might be han washed but he is a urghur by ethicity.

it's like the indian people in hk who look exactly like the indians but they speak perfect cantonese and don't talk in indian at all.



Posted By: Gubook Janggoon
Date Posted: 01-Dec-2004 at 19:03
It's terrible when people lose a sense of their past and are ashamed of it.  I have to deal with it all the time in the States.

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Posted By: Guests
Date Posted: 01-Dec-2004 at 19:31

What does the word "Chinese" mean?

Chinese

  1. A native or inhabitant of China.

    A person of Chinese ancestry.

  2. A member of the principal ethnic group of China, constituting about 93 percent of the population, especially as distinguished from Manchus, Mongols, Huis, and other minority nationalities. Also called Chinese, Han Chinese.
    1. The sole member of the Sinitic branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family, consisting of numerous languages and dialects such as Mandarin, Cantonese, Taiwanese, and Fujian.
    2. Any of the Sinitic varieties of speech spoken by the Chinese people.
    3. The official national language of China; Mandarin.

http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=chinese - http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=chinese  

As you can see This word mostly refers to ethnical chinese people or hans.

Uighurs are by no means chinese.  They are turkic people who have a lot in common with Central Asian countries and Turkey.  Eastern Turkestan was literally given to China by Joseph Stalin. My understanding is that Stalin chose Mongolia over Eastern Turkestan.

What is Coolstorm is trying to do is to legitimize colonization by referring to nonexistent factor of unity. The truth is uighurs do not mix with chinese people and do not consider themselves being part of China.  Besides, chinese government is known for bloody crackdowns and mass executions of uighurs. Not to mention, deluting uighur population by bringing in han immigrants.

Eastern Turkestan is located in Central Asia and is now under Chinese communist's occupation. The land covers about 1/6 of whole Chinese territory and is inhabited mostly by Uighur, Kazakh, Kyrgiz, Uzbek, Tatar and other original inhabitants. Ever since Eastern Turkestan fell under Chinese control, the local peoples have been called "minority nationalities" according to different dialect and geographic distribution so that Chinese government can rule them easily. This policy has caused serious ethnic problems among the local populations and the ethnic Chinese ruling class due to brutal discrimination policy of the Chinese government.Although the region was given the name of Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region (XUAR) and was further divided into several autonomous states and counties aimed at showing outsiders that Chinese government are promoting "self ruling", actually the Uighur people and other local inhabitants have never gained any real autonomous power, even in the area where 99% of the population are aboriginal, the real power is still in the hands of immigrant Chinese people. The locals who are supposed to hold the highest position in XUAR, in fact never occupy any position of power and those who are dare to speak up are persecuted by Chinese communist authorities. In short, the Uighurs and other native inhabitants of East Turkestan are treated like second-class human beings in their own country.

Throughout its history and up until the Manchurian invasion in 1887, Eastern Turkestan maintained its national, cultural and religious identity distinct from those of Chinese. Prior to the Chinese invasion in 1950, Eastern Turkestan (established in 1944) was recognized de facto by numerous countries and thus, according to established principles of international law, Eastern Turkestan constitute an occupied territory. It is well known that, since the occupation the communist have pursued an aggressive policy of colonization. In 1887, Chinese population consisted only less than 1% of the region . In 1945, there were only 22,000 Chinese lived in Eastern Turkistan, most of them were government officials and soldiers, that was only less then 5% of the population of the region. By 1993, the number of Chinese settlers reached 6.5 million, which is about 50% of the local population and about 30 times the original figure. At present, it is estimated that more than 10,000 Chinese settlers pouring into the region on daily bases! According to one source, China is planning to transfer another 2 million people in the near future. Thus, the local people of Eastern Turkestan are becoming a small minority in their own country in a few more years. The mass immigration policy of Chinese government is aimed at transforming Eastern Turkestan into a completely Chinese province. This colonization policy has already caused serious problems for the local people. As a rule, the Chinese settlers are assigned to places where the natural water resources are easily accessible. The Chinese immigrants use up nearly all the water resources and leave local farmer's land dried out as a result of water shortage. Many of the local farmers have to leave their land behind and seek employment elsewhere. They wander around everywhere searching for work, but linguistic, cultural and religious difference make it extremely hard for them to compete with the Chinese settlers. Since there is no government policies to protect local inhabitants from discrimination, they are openly rejected just because of the race difference. Even those who have received higher education from the Chinese institution are rejected simply because his/her national identity.

Population transfer, including the implantation of settlers and settlements, was recognized by the UN Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities in its resolution 1991-1992/28, affect the basic human rights and freedoms of not only the people being moved or removed by governments, but also of the original inhabitants of the territory into which settlers are being implanted. In its resolution, the UN Sub-Commission noted that this practice may even constitute genocide.

China has conducted 43 nuclear tests since 1961, almost all of them were done at Lopnor test site in Eastern Turkestan. China is widely expected to perform two more nuclear tests this year in the region. All these tests have produced severe ecological disaster endangering human life, heavily polluted the air, drinking water and food products and are affecting millions of domestic and wild animals in the region. Up to this date, Chinese have never done any research in testing the effect of radioactive fallout on the local people living in the region, although the fruit and food products produced by the surrounding region of Lopnor test site were banned for exporting overseas as early as 1980s, but the local people are still consuming the radioactive animal meat and farm products without any warning. There is no reliable statistics available about diseases caused by radiation exposure in the area, but it is very easy for visitors to see local people with strange diseases; birth defectives; loss of memory; mental retardation; extremely high rate of skin diseases and incidence of thyroid cancer. There are a lot of so called "local diseases" without clinical definition are regarded related to nuclear waste. People are dying at very young age with no reasonable explanation. While the Chinese government claims successful nuclear tests time after time, Eastern Turkestanis are crying in their heart because they have no choice but silently suffer.

The Chinese government never announces the unemployment rate among local population in Eastern Turkestan, while there is basically no unemployment among Chinese settlers, but the employment rate for the native people is extremely low. Chinese have monopolized not only official rank of authority and influence, but also the positions in almost all walks of the life in Eastern Turkestan. Anyone who is able to visit any big production plant or company building or any commercial site hardly sees any local face - which is easily recognized by their Caucasian feature. Although the government now and then publishes fictional statistical data showing that the local minority consists about 50% of employed labor force, actually unemployment rate among local inhabitants is estimated as high as 90%. No independent authority has done any research on this subject because of fear of being called "National separatist" and put in jail. We ask the international community to conduct such research and reveal the truth to the world.

Chinese government's mass immigration policy, numerous nuclear tests and exploitation of the underground wealth Eastern Turkestan with crude mining methods has caused serious damage to the environment. Because of the geographical location, shortage of water has been a major problem for Eastern Turkestan. Many geologists and environmentalists have stated that the land cannot support the huge population which is being created by the Chinese government by the constant influx of ethnic Chinese, yet the Chinese government does not care about what happens to the world environment it does not care about the local people's right, all it wants is to dig out more oil and minerals. Tens of thousands of oil workers and their relatives are brought in from remote area of China to produce oil, the workers needs water to survive, so they dig deeper and deeper for underground water. As a consequence of this ecologically disastrous policy Eastern Turkestan is turning into a desert rapidly. According to one report by Xinjiang Academic Institute, about 40% present of grassland in Eastern Turkestan has become desert in last 30 years. The major reason is the mass transfer ethnic Chinese and their needs for natural resources, which has destroyed the ecological balance.

Previously, while the Chinese were restricted to one child per family, no birth control were enforced among the local peoples of Eastern Turkestan. However, as of 1988 the Chinese Communist authorities embarked upon a policy of coercive birth control among the local peoples, under the pretext of "ensuring the steady growth in the minority population", improving the quality of the population". and " eliminating economic inequalities". One couple are allowed to have only 2 children, in order to execute this policy, Chinese government uses forced abortion and wide scale enforced sterilization of woman against their cultural and religious belief. According to one source, in a town of 200,000 people, there were 35,000 child-bearing women who were subject to government checks. Among them, 686 women were forced to undergo a currettage, 993 were forced to discontinue their pregnancies and 10,708 women were forced to undergo sterilization. Implementing the birth control policy by using very poor medical equipment has led to the deaths of many women and children.
http://www.ccs.uky.edu/~rakhim/doc_files/un_appeal.html - http://www.ccs.uky.edu/~rakhim/doc_files/un_appeal.html  

In general, uighur peasants find refuge from chinese expansion in holding tight to Islamic values. Educated Uighurs are mostly pro-turkish. Businessmen tend to lean towards the chinese.

Here is what  Bernard  Cloutier , a canadian traveller who visited  Xinjian Autonomous Region (Eastern Turkestan) wrote:

In the late 1940's, a Kazak named Osman led a rebellion of Uighurs, Kazaks and Mongols and established an independent Turkestan Republic which they later abolished in return for Chiang Kaishek's promise of real autonomy. Naturally this promise was not kept, the Chinese returned in force and executed Osman in 1951 after the communist takeover. At that time, 90 % of Xinjiang's population was Uighur. The communists built a railway to Urumqi and flooded the province with Han immigrants by giving them advantages denied in Han China and now the Uighur population is on the way of becoming a minority.
....These Uighur in the Turfan market seem happy enough but I wonder how many of them are aware that they are undergoing a cultural genocide!
http://berclo.net/page97/97en-china-15.html - http://berclo.net/page97/97en-china-15.html  

Chinese are busy with modernizing and rebuilding their country. They made truly remarkable leaps forward and steadily growing. But what future holds for minorities?  So far the picture is very bleak... lost lands, culture, language.... I wonder how it feels to become nobody in your own land?



Posted By: Gubook Janggoon
Date Posted: 01-Dec-2004 at 19:40
Wow..well said

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Posted By: coolstorm
Date Posted: 01-Dec-2004 at 20:05

"Uighurs are by no means chinese.  They are turkic people who have a lot in common with Central Asian countries and Turkey." 

well, good point. that makes the fact of taiwan being part of china even stronger for their han ethical, identical, and cultural background.

i didnt make any judgment but pointed out some experience of my own with my urghur driver in shanghai.

that's what he thinks he is. are u saying that he is not allowed to say that he is chinese even tho he wanna do that?

are u not giving him freedom to say he is chinese?



Posted By: Guests
Date Posted: 02-Dec-2004 at 03:35

1. I never said "he was not allowed to say that he is chinese even tho he wanna do that"

2. He may very well  be what you say he is. The point wasn't about that. Besides, you said yourself:

he might be han washed but he is a urghur by ethicity.



Posted By: battleaxe
Date Posted: 02-Dec-2004 at 20:36
Originally posted by coolstorm

"Uighurs are by no means chinese.  They are turkic people who have a lot in common with Central Asian countries and Turkey." 

well, good point. that makes the fact of taiwan being part of china even stronger for their han ethical, identical, and cultural background.

i didnt make any judgment but pointed out some experience of my own with my urghur driver in shanghai.

that's what he thinks he is. are u saying that he is not allowed to say that he is chinese even tho he wanna do that?

are u not giving him freedom to say he is chinese?

well said coolstorm. but the thing i find troublesome about the official People's Republic of China logic is that they use two opposite sides of a similar argument to assert their territorial claims. When talking about taiwan, they bring up this "one blood one culture one people" thing to assert that it can never be split from china; then when the topic shifts to Tibet or "xinjiang" (i prefer eastern turkestan) or inner mongolia and they say, "well these people are different culturally and ethnically but they are still all chinese, forever". please just be honest and say, our army is big so we are getting away with it. it is ridiculous to assert like some chinese people do that china has some sort of an inherent legitimacy over all these places like no other country; i would like to hear you explain why the mongolian government in ulan bator cannot say "one blood one culture one peopls" to claim inner mongolia, if it were not for tha fact that chinese industrial and military capacity prevents them.



Posted By: coolstorm
Date Posted: 03-Dec-2004 at 02:12

mongolian, manchurian chinese have been incorporated into the han culture in many areas.

yet, the han population in all the four ARs is at a level that these areas cannot be categorized as areas under dominate non-han cultural influence but muilti-ethical areas within the influence of the han chinese culture.

for example, the han population in xinjiang is bigger than the turkish population. the turkist population in xinjiang, although might be described as non han, is to the greatest extent a minority group within china. they can call themselves a minority or non-han chinese. but they are to the furthest extent a minority group within the boarder of china.

it's like the case of california and indian reservations in the us where the latino or indian population or culture is greater than that of the white americans. however, it is part of the united states instead of mexico or a native indian nation although ca used to be part of mexico. i am not forcing the turkish population to call themselves ethic chinese. they have the right to call themselves urghur just like the indians in america can insist on calling themselves the only americans and calling other white americans non-americans but they are to the furthest extent minority groups and citizens of the us.

the minority groups in china might not be ethic chinese but they are citizens of china, meaning that they are chinese by nationality not ethicity.

however, compared to tibet, i do think that the chinese have a more undeniable and absolutely legitimate claim of soverignty over taiwan. i can understand when a tibetan says he is not an ethic chinese but i cannot tolerate when a han chinese in taiwan, a descendant of our great huangdi, says he is not chinese.

but again, the han population or cultural influence in the ARs has reached a level that inner mongolia, manchuria have been incorporated to the mainstream of china while tibet and xinjiang on the other hand are under great han cultural influence that the han culture has become dominate.

 



Posted By: ihsan
Date Posted: 06-Dec-2004 at 12:55

All the citizens of the PRC are "Chinese" just like how all the citizens of Turkey are "Turkish", how all the citizens of Iran are "Iranian" and how all the citizens of the USA are "American".

On the Uyghur-Uzbek similarities: they both speak dialects of the Eastern Turkic Group and they both are sedentary peoples.



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Qaghan of the Vast Steppes

http://steppes.proboards23.com - Steppes History Forum


Posted By: Dayanhan
Date Posted: 09-Dec-2004 at 06:08
Originally posted by battleaxe

Originally posted by coolstorm

"Uighurs are by no means chinese.  They are turkic people who have a lot in common with Central Asian countries and Turkey." 

well, good point. that makes the fact of taiwan being part of china even stronger for their han ethical, identical, and cultural background.

i didnt make any judgment but pointed out some experience of my own with my urghur driver in shanghai.

that's what he thinks he is. are u saying that he is not allowed to say that he is chinese even tho he wanna do that?

are u not giving him freedom to say he is chinese?

well said coolstorm. but the thing i find troublesome about the official People's Republic of China logic is that they use two opposite sides of a similar argument to assert their territorial claims. When talking about taiwan, they bring up this "one blood one culture one people" thing to assert that it can never be split from china; then when the topic shifts to Tibet or "xinjiang" (i prefer eastern turkestan) or inner mongolia and they say, "well these people are different culturally and ethnically but they are still all chinese, forever". please just be honest and say, our army is big so we are getting away with it. it is ridiculous to assert like some chinese people do that china has some sort of an inherent legitimacy over all these places like no other country; i would like to hear you explain why the mongolian government in ulan bator cannot say "one blood one culture one peopls" to claim inner mongolia, if it were not for tha fact that chinese industrial and military capacity prevents them.

 

I dont' know whether it could be true or not, but some people say that they (Chinese)  think they can say so because of their unovercomable sense of inferiority because they know that they were always ruled by non-chinese people since the San Huan U Di period up until 1949, when they finally managed to construct PRC and ROC (Wow, almost for 3000 thousand years or more????).

It's just like "Now its our turn, unless you speak Han Chinese, you are reactionary, splittist, capitalist, spies of imperialist world and terrorist", like that.

I dont know whether that guys opinion is true or not, but in so far as Uighr situation is concerned, it seems the situation is quite true. 

 

 



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Veritas lux mea est!


Posted By: ihsan
Date Posted: 09-Dec-2004 at 16:33

I'll not let this thread turn into a Chinese-nonChinese arguement.



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Qaghan of the Vast Steppes

http://steppes.proboards23.com - Steppes History Forum


Posted By: warhead
Date Posted: 09-Dec-2004 at 23:11

"I dont know whether that guys opinion is true or not, but in so far as Uighr situation is concerned, it seems the situation is quite true. "

 

Sure its true for anyone that are completely blind to historical background.




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