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History of your national anthem

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Category: General History
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Topic: History of your national anthem
Posted By: Jalisco Lancer
Subject: History of your national anthem
Date Posted: 26-Aug-2004 at 23:05

 

   

http://www.mexican-embassy.org.yu/">Home

 

History Of The National Mexican Anthem
 
Some national anthems have been created because actions of national unity or war; others have been composed in order to stimulate love and loyalty for the motherland. During the XIXth century it took more than 30 years of public biddings, tests before the Mexican National Anthem became a reality.

In 1821, the first composition of the National Anthem was undertaken by José Torrescano, although it was never accepted institutionally or by the Mexican civil society.

After 18 years, the Academy of San Juan de Letran invited people to compose for the wording of a national anthem; 30 versions were received and two selected (one by American Andrew David Bradburn and another by the poet Félix María Escalante). Bradburn's work was put to music by the Austrian Henry Hertz, but the anthem was not well received; another failed attempt was made by the poet of Cuban origin, Juan MIguel Lozada and the European composer Carlos Boscha.

Finally in 1853, Minister Miguel Lerdo de Tejada, on behalf of Antonio López de Santa Anna's regime, convened a literary-musical contest " to create a really patriotically song that, adopted by the Supreme Government, be named the National Anthem", as the invitation of 12 November 1853 proclaimed.

The qualifying jury, formed by writers José Bernardo Couto, Manuel Carpio and José Joaquín Pesado, declared, after studying all literary compositions, that considered most worthy was one entitled "Let us fly to combat, to revenge and that one who shies away, submerges in the dust his coward head front".

The author of the accepted wording was the poet from San Luis Potosí, maestro Francisco González Bocanegra. The winning melody was composed by Juan Bottesini, although unaccepted by a demanding on aesthetics people. Therefore there was another public competition for a composition to put music to González Bocanegra's wording.

Fifteen musical compositions entered in the competition. One with the epigraph "God and Liberty" was chosen; the initials "J.N." were found inside the envelope containing the composition. An announcement was published asking the author to identify himself. On 12 August 1854, the MInistry of Foment, Colonization, Industry and Trade announced that the author of the beautiful music was Don Jaime Nunó, He was born in Gerona, Catalonia, and left Mexico shortly after the success of his National Anthem entry and settled down in Buffalo, in the United States. In 1901, Nunó visited Mexico, was given a national reception, and received a chaplet of gold, a silver medal, and a purse of money. In October 1942, his mortal remains were taken back to Mexico City where they were laid to rest in great state in the Hall of Heroes which houses also the body of Bocanegra.

The composition was adopted as the National Anthem and interpreted for the first time on the night of 15 September 1854 at Santa Anna Theatre, which soon afterwards changed its name to the National Theatre. This first interpretation was made by an Italian opera company which visited Mexico and was directed by maestro Juan Bottesini. The Anthem was first interpreted by the tenor Lorenzo Salvi and the magnificent soprano Claudia Florenti.

 

Here´s the traduction of the short version:

CORUS
Mexicans, at the cry of battle
lend your swords and bridle,
and let the earth tremble at its center
upon the roar of the cannon
 
Your forehead shall be girded, oh fatherland!, with olive garlands
By the divine archangel of peace,
For in heaven your eternal destiny
Has been written by the hand of God.
 
But shoul a foreign enemy
Profane your land with his sole,
Think, beloved fatherland!, that heaven
gave you a soldier in each son.
 
War, war without truce against who would attempt
To blemish the honor of the fatherland!
War,war! The patriotic banners
Saturate in waves of blood.
 
War,war! On the mount, in the valley
The terrifying cannon thunder
And the echoes nobly resound
To the cries of Union!; Liberty!
 
Fatherland, Before your children become unarmed
Beneath the yoke their necks in sway.
May your countryside be watered with blood
Over blood your foot stamps.
 
And may your temples, palaces and towers
Crumble in horrid crash,
And their ruins exist saying:
The fatherland was made of one thousand heroes; here.
 
Fatherland! Fatherland! your children swear
To exhale their breath in your cause
If the bugle in its belligerent tone
Should call upon them to struggle with bravery.
 
For you some olive garlands!
For them a memory of glory!
For you a laurel of victory!
For them a tomb of honor!




Replies:
Posted By: fastspawn
Date Posted: 27-Aug-2004 at 01:05
Singapore's national anthem was penned by Zubair Said in 1965 to celebrate our independance.

There is nothing significant about its creation.


Posted By: demon
Date Posted: 27-Aug-2004 at 18:52

Korean:

Originally, Korean anthem was a collection of Korean identity put into one.  However, it used western rhythem to sing it.  Until An Te Ok, a composer and immigrant in Germany decided to make a korean rhythm.  So he did it.



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Grrr..


Posted By: Gallipoli
Date Posted: 28-Aug-2004 at 07:34

Korkma Sonmez bu safaklarda yuzen al sancak....

The Turkish National Anthem

The "Istiklal Marsi" (The Independence March) was officially adopted as Turkey's National Anthem on March 12, 1921. 724 poems were submitted to a competition organized to find and select the most suitable original composition for this March, and a poem written by the poet Mehmet Akif Ersoy was adopted unanimously by the Turkish Grand National Assembly. Twenty-four composers participated in another competition arranged for the selection of a musical composition for the National Anthem. The Council, which was only able to convene in 1924, due to the War of Independence adopted the music composed by Ali Rifat Çagatay. The words of the National Anthem were sung to this music for eight years. Thereafter, the nusic of the National Anthem was changed to an arrangement written by Zeki Üngör, conductor of the Presidental Symphonic Orchestra, and the words of the National Anthem have been sung to this musical accompainment ever since.



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Posted By: Gallipoli
Date Posted: 28-Aug-2004 at 07:35

National Anthem

Lyrics by : M.Akif Ersoy

Music composed by : Zeki Üngör



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Posted By: Gallipoli
Date Posted: 28-Aug-2004 at 07:36
Istiklal Marsi

Fear not, the crimson flag, waving in these dawns will never fade
Before the last hearth that is burning in my nation vanishes.
That is my nation's star, it will shine;
That is mine, it belongs solely to my nation.

Oh coy crescent do not frown for I am ready to sacrifice myself for you!
Please smile upon my heroic nation, why that anger, why that rage?
If you frown, our blood shed for you will not be worthy.
Freedom is the right of my nation who worships God and seeks what is right.



Lyrics by M. Akif Ersoy
Music composed by Zeki Ungor


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Posted By: Gallipoli
Date Posted: 28-Aug-2004 at 07:37

My favorite anthems are:

La Marseilles

Star Spangled Banner

Soviet Anthem



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Posted By: YusakuJon3
Date Posted: 28-Aug-2004 at 08:07
America's National Anthem: The Star Spangled Banner

   Composed by Francis Scott Key as he awaited the outcome of a battle while against the British during the War of 1812.  Although a couple of other such songs have been written since then, this remains the most popular choice for national anthem amongst we Americans.


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"There you go again!"

-- President Ronald W. Reagan (directed towards reporters at a White House press conference, mid-1980s)


Posted By: Dawn
Date Posted: 28-Aug-2004 at 12:27

As stated on the government of Canada web site.

"O Canada" was proclaimed Canada's national anthem on July 1, 1980, 100 years after it was first sung on June 24, 1880. The music was composed by Calixa Lavallée, a well-known composer; French lyrics to accompany the music were written by Sir Adolphe-Basile Routhier. The song gained steadily in popularity. Many English versions have appeared over the years. The version on which the official English lyrics are based was written in 1908 by Mr. Justice Robert Stanley Weir. The official English version includes changes recommended in 1968 by a Special Joint Committee of the Senate and House of Commons. The French lyrics remain unaltered.



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Posted By: TJK
Date Posted: 28-Aug-2004 at 12:39

Polish National Anthem (D¹browski's Mazurka) was created between 16 and 19 of July, 1795 in Reggio di Emilia in Italy, on the occasion of the departure of the Polish legions, led by general Jan Henryk D¹browski (1755-1818) to fight in the Revolutionary wars (supporting the French ). The author of the "Song of the Polish Legions in Italy" - as the anthem was originally called - was Józef Wybicki, General D¹browski's close associate. The folk tune and the inspiring texts, with the first strophe beginning with "Poland's not dead as long as we live" immediately captured the attention of the soldiers, Poland's emigres and the country inhabitants.

Polish national anthem:

http://www.thenationalanthems.com/country/poland.htm - http://www.thenationalanthems.com/country/poland.htm

 

Other national anthems (with music) :

http://www.thenationalanthems.com/ - http://www.thenationalanthems.com/  



Posted By: demon
Date Posted: 28-Aug-2004 at 12:57
I think American national anthem is poetic and lovely  Its actions are not....however

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Grrr..


Posted By: Gallipoli
Date Posted: 29-Aug-2004 at 08:46

And the rockets red glare,the bombs bursting in air....



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Posted By: cattus
Date Posted: 29-Aug-2004 at 12:31

yes, America`s national anthem is a song in which the people relish bombing the crap out of countries while they hold their hands over their hearts ....

 The rockets red glare and bombs bursting in air refers to the Flag standing against the bombing of U.S. Fort McHenry by the British. Francis Scott Key who was detained by them on ship 8 miles out was moved by this.



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Posted By: ArmenianSurvival
Date Posted: 29-Aug-2004 at 19:26

The Soviet Armenian national anthem was a poem written by Sarmen. The music was composed by the Armenian Aram Khatchaturian, one of the top 3 composers of the 20th century. This was the anthem until 1991.

In 1991 they incorporated a new anthem to celebrate independence from the USSR. It is based on the anthem of the First Armenian Republic (1918-1920), but with different lyrics. The author of the lyrics is poet Mikael Nalbandian (1829-1866) and the music is from Barsegh Kanachyan (1885-1967). These are the lyrics, symbolizing Armenian survival and heart throughout thousands of years of tragedy:

Our fatherland, free and independent,
That lived from century to century
His children are calling
Free independent Armenia.

Here brother, for you a flag,
That I made with my hands
Nights I didn't sleep,
With tears I washed it.

Look at it, three colors
It's our gifted symbol.
Let it shine against the enemy.
Let Armenia always be glorious.

Everywhere death is the same
Everyone dies only once
But lucky is the one
Who is sacrificed for his nation.



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Mass Murderers Agree: Gun Control Works!

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_Resistance

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Posted By: Guests
Date Posted: 11-May-2008 at 06:32
Chilean natural anthem is focussed in nature, and also in the very chovinistic myth that we live in a paradyse. Chilean anthem is quite long, but we just song a part of it.
Its final form is from 1840.
Curiosly, the anthem is a dialog between chileans an a mythic Chile as a living being.

Verse 5:
Puro, Chile, es tu cielo azulado,(Pure, my Chile, is your blue sky)

Puras brisas te cruzan también,(kind winds cross you as well)

Y tu campo de flores bordado (and your countyside is stitched in flowers)

Es la copia feliz del Edén.(is the happy copy of the eden garden)
 

Majestuosa es la blanca montaña
(majestic is the white mountain)

Que te dio por baluarte el Señor,
(that gave you the Lord to use as a castle to protect you)

Y ese mar que tranquilo te baña
(and that peaceful sea that washes you)

Te promete futuro esplendor.
(promises you future prosperity)
 

Chorus:
Dulce Patria, recibe los votos (sweet country, receive our promise)
Con que Chile en tus aras juró (that Chile in the altars sweared)
Que o la tumba serás de los libres (that you will be the tumb of the free)
O el asilo contra la opresión. (or will be land to refuge people from opresion)

 


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Posted By: Caoimhe
Date Posted: 18-May-2008 at 01:11
The Irish National Anthem is called Amhrán na bhFiann (pronounce awrawn na vfian).

It was written by a man named Peadar Kearney in 1907 in English under the name the Soldier's Song . It was a popular song among the Irish Volunteers(est 1913) and was sung by them during the Easter Rising 1916 and afterward in the British prison camps.

It was adopted as the official Anthem in 1926 by the Free State.


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During times of universal deceit, telling the truth becomes a revolutionary act.


Posted By: Guests
Date Posted: 24-May-2008 at 19:51
the anthem of people's republic of china has a short history, to be honest i think the state's flag and anthem are lame, no history, no tradition, just some communist bullshit imported from soviet russia

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Posted By: Maximus
Date Posted: 12-Jun-2008 at 02:16
Originally posted by cattus

yes, America`s national anthem is a song in which the people relish bombing the crap out of countries while they hold their hands over their hearts ....
You sir have insulted my country, the National Anthem of my country and you have insulted all Americans.
 
You are lower than a snake.  I step on your neck.  May your children lament your deeds.
There is no place in a civilized society for your hatred.


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Posted By: SearchAndDestroy
Date Posted: 12-Jun-2008 at 02:35
You better cool it. I'm getting the feeling your not going to last long here if you keep acting like a nationalist. If you would have cared to read the thread, you'd know cattus wasn't a snake after all since he was defending the anthem and using sarcasim.
 
Stop looking for fights with others, we won't put up with it. And a civilized society doesn't look to pick fights over trivial matters. Don't let me catch you attacking another member again, this is a unoffical warning, thats probably going against my better judgement. But looking at the majority of your posts, you look like you can contribute. Don't make me regret my decision.


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"A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government." E.Abbey


Posted By: Guests
Date Posted: 31-Jul-2008 at 12:00

China's national anthem---The March of the Volunteers is created in 1935. At that time China was plunged into a war against Japan.This song firstly appeared in a movie and it's officially set as our national anthem in 1949-- after the establishment of PRC.



Posted By: unclebens
Date Posted: 01-Nov-2011 at 06:52
The history of the German national anthem is an ironic one. Composed by a nationalist and a republican, Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben, in 1841, it represented everything that was officially frowned upon in contemporary Germany, as the author himself composed the song in exile (on Heligoland, at the time a British possession). The country was not unified -- just the http://www.friesian.com/deutsch.htm - German Confederation -- and its governments were very far from being republics. Originally called Das Lied der Deutschen (or Das Deutschlandlied, "Song of the Germans/of Germany"), the common title is just from the first line of the song. It originally meant, therefore, the unity of Germany over all its existing divisions, not the triumph of Germany over everyone else. The music was taken from the String Quartet in C major (the Kaiser-Quartet), Op. 76,3 of Joseph Haydn, composed in 1797. Although a unified Germany was later brought about by Prussia, Deutschland über Alles nevertheless was never the national anthem of the German Empire, perhaps because its anti-monarchist origins were well remembered. At the same time, that explains better why the song was adopted as the anthem by the Weimar Republic in March, 1922. Like German nationalism itself, the meaning of the song was then transformed by darker forces. Hitler certainly did want Germany to be "over all" other nations and to dominate the world. But again, Deutschland über Alles was not the favorite song of the Nazis -- that was the Horst Wessel Song. In post-war Germany, the old meaning for the first verse was completely ruined, but the third can still be used as appropriate to the modern stat

Germany, Germany above all
Above everything in the world
When, always, for protection and defense
Brothers stand together.
From the Maas to the Memel
From the Etsch to the Belt,
Germany, Germany above all
Above all in the world.

German women, German fidelity,
German wine and German song,
Shall retain, throughout the world,
Their old respected fame,
To inspire us to noble deeds
For the length of our lives.
German Women, German fidelity,
German wine and German song.

Unity and justice and freedom
For the German Fatherland;
Let us all strive to this goal
Brotherly, with heart and hand.
Unity and justice and freedom
Are the pledge of fortune grand.
Prosper in this fortune's glory,
Prosper German fatherland.







Posted By: Starsucks
Date Posted: 04-Nov-2011 at 16:08

Iran's national anthem has changed WAY too many times over the years (probably because its government has also changed that many times).

My personal favorites are the Soviet National Anthem, the French one, and the Romanian one. Yes, the Romanian one. Check it out-- it's quite overlooked.


Posted By: Nick1986
Date Posted: 04-Nov-2011 at 20:12
I can't stand my own country's anthem. It's tune is really boring and the lyrics glorify an unelected German tyrant

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Me Grimlock not nice Dino! Me bash brains!


Posted By: benzin
Date Posted: 10-Nov-2011 at 07:03
Hungarian anthem has probably the most sad tunes among all, like a beatiful dead song. It is made at 1823 when Hungary belonged to Austria, and its the only national anthem in the world wich was unofficial and not obligatorial, it has spread among the people.

An english translation :

NATIONAL ANTHEM
ON HUNGARY'S STORMY PAST
1.
O, my God, the Magyar bless
With Thy plenty and good cheer!
With Thine aid his just cause press,
Where his foes to fight appear.
Fate, who for so long did'st frown,
Bring him happy times and ways;
Atoning sorrow hath weighed down
Sins of past and future days.

2.
By Thy help our fathers gained
Kárpát's proud and sacred height;
Here by Thee a home obtained
Heirs of Bendegúz (The father of Attila), the knight.
Where'er Danube's waters flow
And the streams of Tisza swell
Ãrpád's children, Thou dost know,
Flourished and did prosper well.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o3gTftP5CAQ


The Szekler national anthem created at 1921 after Transylvania was given to Romania after the WW1. Its probably more sad than the Hungarian anthem. Szeklers are a hungarian tribe lives in the mountain region of Transylvania, and they consider themselves the direct descendants of the Huns.
Let see how 300,000 people sing it among the hills of Csíksomlyó.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aLK3s9k0Vs4

English translation:
Who knows where destiny takes us
On a rough road on a dark night.
Help your nation to victory once more,
Prince Csaba, on the stars' path.

Handful of Székely being crushed like the cliffs
On the sea storming from the battle of nations.
Our heads are a thousand times covered by the tide,
Don't abandon Transylvania, Transylvania, My God!


Posted By: Menumorut
Date Posted: 10-Nov-2011 at 07:32
Originally posted by Nick1986

I can't stand my own country's anthem. It's tune is really boring and the lyrics glorify an unelected German tyrant



The same for me! Romanian anthem has some lugubrious, church tune (it was made by Anton Pann, a composer of religious music).

And the lyrics are pretty dumb, they start with "Wake up, Romanian, from the sleep of death" which assume Romanians are some kind of corpse.

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