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Futhark and Gokturk Runes

Printed From: History Community ~ All Empires
Category: General History
Forum Name: Archaeology & Anthropology
Forum Discription: Topics on archaeology and anthropology
URL: http://www.allempires.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=3255
Printed Date: 23-Apr-2024 at 16:35
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Topic: Futhark and Gokturk Runes
Posted By: Seljuk
Subject: Futhark and Gokturk Runes
Date Posted: 05-May-2005 at 15:57

There are three ancient rune stones in Sweden whose inscriptions make absolutely no sense in Swedish but appears to be carved in Turkish in Gokturk alphabet.

Did Gokturks carved their way to Norseland or sent emisseries to them . What do you think?

http://www.geocities.com/TimesSquare/Chaos/4103/futhark.html - http://www.geocities.com/TimesSquare/Chaos/4103/futhark.html http://www.geocities.com/TimesSquare/Chaos/4103/futhark.html -



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Replies:
Posted By: Feramez
Date Posted: 05-May-2005 at 16:53
Those stones are Turkish but are in Sweden because they were discovered in Mongolia by a Swedish explorer in the mid-late 1700's.


Posted By: Feramez
Date Posted: 05-May-2005 at 16:53
By the way, welcome to AllEmpires.


Posted By: Mangudai
Date Posted: 09-May-2005 at 09:51

Complete nonsense. The Kylver Stone has no message, but simply contains the older runic script fuţarkgwhnijpďRstbemlh and the word sueus (Probably the name of the dead)

The Möjbro stone reads frawaradaR ana hahai sl*ginaR which means "Advisor of lords slain on (his) steed"

The Istaby stone reads afatR hariwulafa / haţuwulafR haeruwulafiR warait runaR ţaiaR

meaning "In memory of Haerulf - Hadulv, Hjorulv's son, wrote these runes".

None of these stones are from Mongolia but are found in Sweden. Also, the germanic runes were used earlier than the Gök-turkic ones (the germanic peoples developed the runes inspired by greek and roman characters), so if there were any relation, it would be the nomads who got it from the germanics peoples andnot the other way around...

Originally posted by Seljuk

There are three ancient rune stones in Sweden whose inscriptions make absolutely no sense in Swedish but appears to be carved in Turkish in Gokturk alphabet.

Did Gokturks carved their way to Norseland or sent emisseries to them . What do you think?

http://www.geocities.com/TimesSquare/Chaos/4103/futhark.html - http://www.geocities.com/TimesSquare/Chaos/4103/futhark.html http://www.geocities.com/TimesSquare/Chaos/4103/futhark.html -



Posted By: Alparslan
Date Posted: 10-May-2005 at 02:58

 

How old is the oldest rune in Scandinavia?



Posted By: Reginmund
Date Posted: 10-May-2005 at 07:58
Well, I can't speak for all of Scandinavia, but the oldest runestone found in Norway date to about 400 AD. These runes were based on the Elder Futhark (abbreviation for the rune alphabets) of Germanic origin, first seen further south on the continent about 200 AD. Runologists believe these first runes were invented by a German under the influence of the Roman alphabet, which there is no reason to doubt as far as I can see.

As for Turkish runes, I didn't know the Turk tribes carved such things at all.

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Posted By: Feramez
Date Posted: 10-May-2005 at 12:04
http://www.omniglot.com/writing/orkhon.htm - http://www.omniglot.com/writing/orkhon.htm


Posted By: Reginmund
Date Posted: 10-May-2005 at 13:00
"Because of a superficial resemblance to the Runic alphabet, the alphabet is also known as Orkhon or Turkic runes."

Not so superficial, some of those signs could be taken straight out of the runic alphabet.

See for yourselves:

http://www.arild-hauge.com/efuthark.htm - The Elder Futhark runic alphabet

I found 7 identical matches and 2 which would be identical as well if you just reversed them.



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Posted By: Kenaney
Date Posted: 10-May-2005 at 13:39

Originally posted by Reginmund

"Because of a superficial resemblance to the Runic alphabet, the alphabet is also known as Orkhon or Turkic runes."

Not so superficial, some of those signs could be taken straight out of the runic alphabet.

See for yourselves:

http://www.arild-hauge.com/efuthark.htm - The Elder Futhark runic alphabet

I found 7 identical matches and 2 which would be identical as well if you just reversed them.

Wth?? do you mean those letters are Scandinavian alphabet or something? Some of those orkhun scripts are even found in the Netherlands (it whas on tv few years ago) and for the read of what whas scripted on those stones they called Turkish (Uighur) Prof. Kazim Mirsan to read what it was.  



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Posted By: Reginmund
Date Posted: 10-May-2005 at 13:56
No, but the alphabets are, as you can see, a little similar.

As for the Orkhun scripts in the Netherlands, I've never heard of anything like it before. The thought of the Germanic tribes being influenced by the far-off Turks seems a little strange to say the least.

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Posted By: Temujin
Date Posted: 10-May-2005 at 14:15
well guys, if those Runes found in europe look like Orkhun runes, can those stone-cravings be read and do they actualy mean somethign in Gök-türk? i mean just because the letters look identical doesn't mean they're Göktürk.

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Posted By: Beylerbeyi
Date Posted: 10-May-2005 at 14:26

Turkish (Uighur) Prof. Kazim Mirsan

Prof.? This guy is a civil engineer. He also believes that he reads that Turks have founded empires in Central Asia around 10000 BC on cave paintings in Central Asia.

Among other things he claims that he has derived a an equation better than Schroedinger's, thus revolutionising quantum mechanics...



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Posted By: Reginmund
Date Posted: 10-May-2005 at 14:54
No wonder I found the whole idea strange then.

And don't get me wrong, I never said there was any relationship between the Orkhun and Scandinavian runes, I only pointed out the fact that they have some similarities.

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Posted By: Hrodger
Date Posted: 10-May-2005 at 16:20
Originally posted by Alparslan

How old is the oldest rune in Scandinavia?

The oldest incriptions in Old Futhark has been found in Denmark and is
dated to ca. 150AD.


Posted By: Alparslan
Date Posted: 11-May-2005 at 01:24

Here you are one Turkish researcher who claims that some runic stones in Europe are written with Turkish runes and Turkish.

http://www.antalyaonline.net/futhark/ - http://www.antalyaonline.net/futhark/

He explained in detail how he read it. But I cannot judge if he can be acceptable or not.

Could those runes be related with Huns or proto-Huns? (asked just for speculation) or just contrary Gokturks may learn this alphabet via Huns. But in both cases it shows a relation between eastern and western barbars.



Posted By: Kuu-ukko
Date Posted: 11-May-2005 at 08:29
How can futhark be derived from Orkhon runes if it has just been pointed out that they are atleast 600 years older than the Orkhon ones?

Also, on the antalyaonline link, the theory on common ancestry is false. The futhark derive from Etruscan, from Phoenician. Orkhon runes derive from the Sogdian script.


Posted By: Mangudai
Date Posted: 11-May-2005 at 08:35
The orkhon and futhark runes look similar not because of an alledged common ancestry, but due to their common usage. Both alafabets were developed to be carved in wood or stone, therefore the characters appear sharp and pointy. The other similarities are just pure coincidence


Posted By: Guests
Date Posted: 11-May-2005 at 11:04

Originally posted by Kuu-ukko

How can futhark be derived from Orkhon runes if it has just been pointed out that they are atleast 600 years older than the Orkhon ones?

Also, on the antalyaonline link, the theory on common ancestry is false. The futhark derive from Etruscan, from Phoenician. Orkhon runes derive from the Sogdian script.

I dont think Orkhon Alphabet was derived from Sogdian, because they have no symbols or any other things in common. Maybe you mean the Uighur alphabet was derived from Sogdian alphabet, because it was.



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Posted By: Beylerbeyi
Date Posted: 11-May-2005 at 12:31

And don't get me wrong, I never said there was any relationship between the Orkhun and Scandinavian runes, I only pointed out the fact that they have some similarities.

Maybe there is. They are indeed quite similar. I think there are two main reasons for this similarity:

1. As Mangudai writes, they are created in a similar way (carved on stone), so they look similar.

2. All alphabets on the planet trace back to a Phoenician-like Semitic alphabet which originated in the Sinai peninsula. There are exceptions like the Chinese writing system, but the Turkic runes are not based on them. Scandinavian runes are older than Turkic ones, because Scandinavia is closer to the original alphabet. But his does not mean that Turkics copied the Germanic runes. AFAIK, there is no similarity between the sounds, just the shapes are similar.  



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Posted By: Alparslan
Date Posted: 11-May-2005 at 17:03

It seems like there is a relation between Turkic and Hungarian runes. This relation is much more likely than Germanic runes of course.....

http://www.omniglot.com/writing/hungarian_runes.htm - http://www.omniglot.com/writing/hungarian_runes.htm

"Origin

Hungarian runes (Székely Rovásírás) are descended from the http://www.omniglot.com/writing/orkhon.htm - Turkic script (Kök Turki) used in Central Asia. They were used by the Székler Magyars in Hungary before István, the first Christian king of Hungary, ordered all pre-Christian writings to be destroyed. In remote parts of Transylvania however, the runes were still used up until the 1850s."

http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/O/Ol/Old_Hungarian_script.htm - http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/O/Ol/Old_Hunga rian_script.htm

http://www.newhungarianvoice.com/News/2003Fall_Runes.asp - http://www.newhungarianvoice.com/News/2003Fall_Runes.asp

I have found this interesting!!!

"There is an old form of Hungarian writing that is presently going through a rebirth in scholarly circles and among code and runic enthusiasts. Rovásírás (from rovás ‘incised’ and írás ‘writing’) predates Hungary’s adoption of the Latin alphabet and is a descendant from the Kök Turki script used in Central Asia.

Rovásírás relics have been found throughout Hungary, Transylvania and to a lesser extent Asia and other parts of Europe but the most famous is a 181kg piece of sandstone found in Nova Scotia, Canada in the 1700s. The 78cm x 70cm x 50cm stone had ancient runes carved into it, of which a portion had been worn down. Although the text was unidentifiable using Scandinavian runes, it was strongly believed that it was a Viking relic left from an expedition of Eric the Red or his son, Leif Ericsson. It wasn’t until 1984 that Silvia Luis, a Hungarian runic writing expert, happened across and deciphered the text - it read: “…son járt e hejen is sok társával” (“…son traveled through this area with many of his companions”). It is widely believed that the worn portion originally read ‘Erics’-son referring to Leif Ericsson. It has been long contended that one of Leif Ericsson’s men, referred to only as ‘Tyrker’, was an Árpádian Magyar. Experts have established that the name Tyrker came from a Byzantine, Arab and European designation of the early Magyars as Tourks – this reference was due to the Kök Turks of Central Asia. An additional theory exists stating that after his expeditions with Ericsson, Tyrker returned to Hungary with maps and knowledge of the ‘new world’."

http://www1.tpgi.com.au/etr/rovas/inf/rovasE.html - http://www1.tpgi.com.au/etr/rovas/inf/rovasE.html

This Hungarian link is also very interesting!!!



Posted By: Kenaney
Date Posted: 12-May-2005 at 05:28
wow alparslan thanx

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Posted By: Mangudai
Date Posted: 12-May-2005 at 07:33
The Sagas specificly states that Tyrker was a german, not a rune-writing hungarian... Hungarian runes in Nova Scotia? Please, since when have Allempires become a haven for history-forgery and pseudo-science?


Posted By: Alparslan
Date Posted: 12-May-2005 at 08:46

Originally posted by Mangudai

The Sagas specificly states that Tyrker was a german, not a rune-writing hungarian... Hungarian runes in Nova Scotia? Please, since when have Allempires become a haven for history-forgery and pseudo-science?

Man,

I do not claim something like this, I am importing the knowledge from another source here. In fact I remember some time ego one our Scandinavian forumers has told me about this issue. But I did not realized that Tyrker means Turk in Norwegian and I thought it was due to only chance. Now I learnt that Tyrker=Turk. This is very interesting. But when all of those stuff has been written? In Ottoman times or much earlier?

This is not impossible. There could be a relation between Turks and Scandinavians via north of Black Sea. There may be also relations in times of Khazars. In fact we know very well that Huns and Germans (Gots) were in contact and Huns ruled them.

Consequently Germanic-Turkic relations of thousands years ego can not be accepted as "history-forgery and pseudo-science".  They were facts.



Posted By: Jorsalfar
Date Posted: 12-May-2005 at 10:31

Originally posted by Mangudai

The Sagas specificly states that Tyrker was a german, not a rune-writing hungarian... Hungarian runes in Nova Scotia? Please, since when have Allempires become a haven for history-forgery and pseudo-science?

Mangudai

In the sagas....

Is the person actually called tyrker(in old norse) or is tyrker a modern Norwegian translation from old norse and his name is actually something different that can be translated to Tyrker in todays Norwegian?



Posted By: Temujin
Date Posted: 12-May-2005 at 14:52
mmh, Hungarians were Finno-Ugric, and those lived in Scandinavia and Russia, so we have a connection now...

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Posted By: light seeker
Date Posted: 15-May-2010 at 00:40
what about the explanation of Dirhams in scandinavia?
what about the physical anthropological eveidence, genetic and skull nests of "litoral race"?
what about the Etruscan link to the runes that show more southerly origins?
what about the biased research up until the late 20th century, by extremist scholars and German "Nationalist" scholars such as H. Wirth and R. Elliot that dont even mention C. Asian runes?
what about the raw materials that were found in scadinavia of bronze and copper (which were scarce resources in the region)?
etc. etc. etc.
Europe was still wiping their boogers on their sleeves, while the east was using developing algebra and astonomy...
why is it there a xenophobia towards the east? the west is still obsessed with "orientalist" views and predjudice, any scholarly or acedemic study should be done with absolute objectivity....

maybe the runes were used by all, and used phonetically with each culture and language, no?
the modern turkish language uses a slightly modified latin alphabet, does that mean turks are latin or vice versa?

trade routes always extended from the east to the west...... (sorry europe, but your not that special)


Posted By: ancalimon
Date Posted: 14-Jan-2011 at 17:14
Found something strange.

http://www.katavila.com/curiosities/runes.html

This Scandinavian rune is called ALGIZ



The strange thing is that it looks like a man who raised his arms to the sky.

This is called ALGIZ in Turkic and it is to pray to Tengri (The God)
The Turks raise their arms to the sky and pray to Tengri this way. They pray for protection and health.






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