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3rd Millennium BC Artificial Eyeball Discovered

Printed From: History Community ~ All Empires
Category: General History
Forum Name: Archaeology & Anthropology
Forum Discription: Topics on archaeology and anthropology
URL: http://www.allempires.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=16469
Printed Date: 25-Apr-2024 at 17:38
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Topic: 3rd Millennium BC Artificial Eyeball Discovered
Posted By: Cyrus Shahmiri
Subject: 3rd Millennium BC Artificial Eyeball Discovered
Date Posted: 10-Dec-2006 at 08:47
http://www.chnpress.com/news/?section=2&id=6857 - http://www.chnpress.com/news/?section=2&id=6857
 
Discovery of an artificial eyeball belonging to 4800 years ago in the historic site of Burnt City has astounded archeologists. 
Tehran, 10 December 2006 (CHN Foreign Desk) -- Archeologists in Burnt City announced unprecedented discovery of an artificial eyeball, dated to 4800 years ago, in this historic site.
 
Announcing this news, director of Burnt City archeology excavation team, Mansour Sajadi, said that this eyeball belongs to a sturdy woman who was between 25 to 30 years of age at the time of death. Skeletal remains of the woman were found in grave number 6705 of Burnt City’s cemetery.
 
Regarding the material used to make this artificial eyeball, Sajadi said: “The material this artificial eyeball is made of has not yet been determined and will be assessed through later testing. However, at first glance it seems natural tar mixed with animal fat has been used in making it.”
 
Initial studies on the eyeball also suggest formation of an abscess in the eyelid due to long-term contact with the eyeball. Moreover, remaining eyelid tissues are still evident on this artificial eyeball.
 
According to Sajadi, even the most delicate eye capillaries were drawn on this eyeball using golden wires with a thickness measuring less than half a millimeter. There are also some parallel lines around the pupil forming a diamond shape. Two holes are also seen on the sides of this eyeball to hold it in the eye socket.
 
Initial anthropological studies on the remaining skeleton of the woman to which this artificial eyeball belong revealed that she was a hybrid woman who died 4800 years ago between the ages of 25 to 30.
 
A number of clay vessels, ornamental beads, a leather sack, and a bronze mirror have also been found in the grave of this woman.
 
Located 57 kilometers from the city of Zabol in Sistan va Baluchistan province, southeast Iran, Burnt City is one of the most important prehistoric sites of the country which was well developed during the third millennium BC.
 
Spreading over a 300,000 hectare area, Burnt City was recently recognized as mainland-Iran’s largest prehistoric site. The city experienced four stages of civilization and was burnt down three times, which is why it was named ‘Burnt City.’ Discovery of hundreds of historical sites including 166 satellite villages together with large numbers of archeological relics, skeletons, and ancient structures in the archeological site of Burnt City makes it holder of an unparalleled record in the history of archeological activities in Iran. 


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Replies:
Posted By: Hellios
Date Posted: 14-Dec-2006 at 06:23
Originally posted by Cyrus Shahmiri

According to Sajadi, even the most delicate eye capillaries were drawn on this eyeball using golden wires with a thickness measuring less than half a millimeter. There are also some parallel lines around the pupil forming a diamond shape. Two holes are also seen on the sides of this eyeball to hold it in the eye socket.
 
Interesting.  Any pics?
 


Posted By: xi_tujue
Date Posted: 14-Dec-2006 at 07:04
yeah i woild like to see an ancient eyeballBig smile

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I rather be a nomadic barbarian than a sedentary savage


Posted By: maqsad
Date Posted: 17-Dec-2006 at 02:00
What is a "hybrid woman" exactly? Confused


Posted By: Hellios
Date Posted: 18-Dec-2006 at 21:20
Originally posted by xi_tujue

yeah i woild like to see an ancient eyeball Big smile
 
Here it is:
 
 


Posted By: Knights
Date Posted: 18-Dec-2006 at 21:22
hmm very intriguing, I wonder when it was put in the socket - when the person was alive or dead, maybe even during burial ceremony. And yes, what is a hybrid woman?

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Posted By: xi_tujue
Date Posted: 18-Dec-2006 at 22:45
its huge i don't think it was put in when he/she was alive. If it was how???

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I rather be a nomadic barbarian than a sedentary savage


Posted By: Eondt
Date Posted: 20-Dec-2006 at 01:14
Originally posted by Cyrus Shahmiri

Initial studies on the eyeball also suggest formation of an abscess in the eyelid due to long-term contact with the eyeball. Moreover, remaining eyelid tissues are still evident on this artificial eyeball.
 
 
The above would suggest it must have been inserted while she was alive.



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