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Seljuk armies

Printed From: History Community ~ All Empires
Category: Regional History or Period History
Forum Name: Post-Classical Middle East
Forum Discription: SW Asia, the Middle East and Islamic civilizations from 600s - 1900 AD
URL: http://www.allempires.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=145
Printed Date: 28-Apr-2024 at 00:34
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Topic: Seljuk armies
Posted By: Guests
Subject: Seljuk armies
Date Posted: 17-Aug-2004 at 05:46

I thoght that we could have a discussion about the seljuk armies,

 

What did the seljuk armies consist of,  type of unit and so on , I have a picture here but it deosn't say much , maybe something for Ihsan and me to discuss about ,  , isn't that right Ihsan ,




Replies:
Posted By: ihsan
Date Posted: 17-Aug-2004 at 09:37

Hehe

The earliest armies of the Seljuks (correct form Seljűkid in English) were consisted of Oghuz light riders, these continued to be a large and important force in the later days. After conquering some of the Islamic lands, they added Ghulâm Guards (Ghulâmân or Ghulâm ment Slave) to their armies; most Ghulâms were of Iranic stock, from Iran and Afghanistan, but I guess they incluided a few number of Turkics too. Apart from these, they also had other troops but I don't know much about them.

The armies of Anatolian Seljuks were a bit different. They had light riders and Ghulams, but their armies also incluided Greek infantries and European mercenaries (mostly Norman knights, to my knowledge).

In the pic you posted, the dismounted guy on the left is a Turkoman tribal leader and the guy on the right is a Ghulâm.

At the Battle of Manzikert, Sultân Alparslan's Turkoman riders harrassed Byzantine ranks all through the day and when the Byzantines charged, the sultan launched a final melee assault with his Ghulâms, supported with Turkoman riders. The Byzantine army was surrounded and it finally broke under the lances, sabres, swords and maces of the Ghulâms.



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Posted By: Guests
Date Posted: 18-Aug-2004 at 02:38

 

  • Ihsan wrote:

 

  • most Ghulâms were of Iranic stock, from Iran and Afghanistan, but I guess they incluided a few number of Turkics too. Apart from these, they also had other troops but I don't know much about them.

 

 

 I find it quite strange that the GHulams where of Iranic stock, we are talking about the seljuk, and not the Ghaznivids are we, could you then please explain how they where from Iranic stock, 

occordning to medievel muslim chronicls, source's the Ghulam where indeed of turkic stock,  can you please enlighten us Ihsan ,

 



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Posted By: ihsan
Date Posted: 21-Aug-2004 at 15:24
I find it quite strange that the GHulams where of Iranic stock, we are talking about the seljuk, and not the Ghaznivids are we, could you then please explain how they where from Iranic stock, 

occordning to medievel muslim chronicls, source's the Ghulam where indeed of turkic stock,  can you please enlighten us Ihsan ,

Some sources say they were Iranic, some say they were Turkic. And the Anatolian Seljűkids had some Greek Ghulâms.



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Posted By: battleaxe
Date Posted: 02-Sep-2004 at 12:10
Iranians were part of the Seljuk army that conquered anatolia? that's interesting. what are some of the other peoples?


Posted By: Gallipoli
Date Posted: 02-Sep-2004 at 12:14
Really powerful troops. Remember Manzikert

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Posted By: köroglu
Date Posted: 02-Sep-2004 at 20:41

Originally posted by Gallipoli

Really powerful troops. Remember Manzikert

 

 Yesss we kicked the greek as...

 



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Posted By: ihsan
Date Posted: 04-Sep-2004 at 16:43

Another important unit of the Seljuk armies were the Sipâhis, who were soldiers given fief-like land, similar to the Byzantine Theme system.

The Ghulâms and Sipâhis made up the Hassâ army. During the peak of the Seljűkid Greater Sultanate, the Hassâ of the Great Sultans were consisted of 45,000 men. Of course, there were Hassâ units of local governors and members of the royal family too.



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Qaghan of the Vast Steppes

http://steppes.proboards23.com - Steppes History Forum


Posted By: Guests
Date Posted: 17-Sep-2004 at 03:11

 

Ihsan Wrote

 

Some sources say they were Iranic, some say they were Turkic. And the Anatolian Seljűkids had some Greek Ghulâms.


  

Can you give the sources please,  I

 

Do you remember our discussion at the old turkish history forum, can we continue at that discussion  

If a rember right you said that the Ghulam was formed from the Byzantine Karaphtaki/I dont remeber the correct name.  

 

You said that the arabs formed a heavy cavalry from the Byzantine Karaphataki,  whihc arabs did form the ghulam from the karaphatki heavy cavalry , The umayyids or the abbasid,   ??+,  After you have answered I will give a goodreply , al right Ihsan ,, and this time , I want delay , heheheh  ,

 

 


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Posted By: Guests
Date Posted: 17-Sep-2004 at 03:13
I want to start another interesting topic butI think we will talk about it on this topic if you and I reply , 

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Posted By: Tobodai
Date Posted: 17-Sep-2004 at 14:11
Originally posted by BK_BK

I thoght that we could have a discussion about the seljuk armies,

 

What did the seljuk armies consist of,  type of unit and so on , I have a picture here but it deosn't say much , maybe something for Ihsan and me to discuss about ,  , isn't that right Ihsan ,

 

those tents are HUGE

guy on the right has the sexiest armor



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"the people are nothing but a great beast...
I have learned to hold popular opinion of no value."
-Alexander Hamilton


Posted By: Kalevipoeg
Date Posted: 19-Sep-2004 at 00:43
Looks like a Stalinist propaganda pic, if only, the middle guy would be Stalin smiling and the two others were "happy" farmers!!!!!! 

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There is nothing in the world more helpless and irresponsible than a man in the depths of an ether binge...


Posted By: Evildoer
Date Posted: 19-Sep-2004 at 08:01
LOL. Stalin was a Georgian, so that is not too far away...


Posted By: warhead
Date Posted: 05-Oct-2004 at 14:35
Wait, did the arabs adopt their cataphract from Byzantine or the Persians?


Posted By: ihsan
Date Posted: 07-Oct-2004 at 13:20
Maybe both? They had close contacts with both empires.

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Qaghan of the Vast Steppes

http://steppes.proboards23.com - Steppes History Forum



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