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Who led the Battle of Badon?

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Sidney View Drop Down
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  Quote Sidney Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: Who led the Battle of Badon?
    Posted: 28-Dec-2014 at 18:45
Is the Battle of Badon and the victory of the Britons there better attributed to Ambrosius Aurelianus (Gildas/Bede) or Arthur (Nennius/Welsh Annals?). Or both?


Edited by Sidney - 17-Jan-2015 at 11:31
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  Quote Centrix Vigilis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29-Dec-2014 at 03:09
Probably both as afaic; the latter was in all probability a later developed revision of the former.

As for the latter? Possible unintentional misrepresentation and intertwining of the events. My problem is how do we credit Germanus efforts to combat pelagianism in Wales; after all this is historically recorded as his primary mission-with 'whomever' at Badon.

I don't see the nexus. Tho that's not new. Unless the nexus is the alleged Vortigen and 'his' supposed use of Saxon mercs.

This after all is the man who created; if not aiding in the promotion of the cult of Saint Alban.


otoh, anybody who can lead men into combat ...and win. aint all bad eh.

Edited by Centrix Vigilis - 29-Dec-2014 at 03:11
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  Quote Arthur-Robin Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29-Dec-2014 at 07:04
This is a huge topic, these are just a few ideas (i have some more i haven't included).

Gildas/Bede is thought to possibly imply that Ambrosius fought Badon, or possibly a gap/someone after Ambrosius.
"Nennius" says "Arthur" (who ever he was/they were).
(Gildas' duce and Nennius' dux may be related?)
"Arthur" seems to come somewhere between Ambrosius (inclusive/exclusive) & Maelgwn (inclusive) in Gildas & Nennius.

There does seem to maybe be two or more battles/sieges confounded with/as "Badon" including the Halleluyah victory (of Germanus), Guinnion [Dover] (of "Arthur" in "Nennius"), Badon [Adurni/Portsdown Hill].
(The 2 battle of Badon (AC) & Guinnion (HB) have been compared. At Dover [Guinnion] is a Braddon.) [Centrix's Alban connects with Guinnion/Dover/Albion.]
Leon Mintz's paper gave tentative evidence of connection between Ares/Mars & St Martin & Arthur/Merlin. At Dover [Guinnion] is St Martin le Grand.
calends of Martii 538 in ASC/Ethelwerd?
"Great victory of Arthur against Saxons on St David's day/birthday [540 &/or 640]".

9th battle site Badon of "Nennius" matches 9th battle "Mon" in Pa Gur (while 5th Guinnion of "Nennius" matches 6th 'Eidyn 2' in Pa Gur). [Is the "Porter" connected with Arthur/count of Saxon shore?]

The "siege" of "Badon" may connect with siege perilous of round table (though Gildas' word is obsessio "siege")?


I may not be able to post again for a while as i have other things i need/want to do (already messed up today by posting today (took hours)).






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  Quote Sidney Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29-Apr-2015 at 18:44
Originally posted by Centrix Vigilis

As for the latter? Possible unintentional misrepresentation and intertwining of the events. My problem is how do we credit Germanus efforts to combat pelagianism in Wales; after all this is historically recorded as his primary mission-with 'whomever' at Badon.


Linking Germanus to the Battle of Badon might shed light on why Geoffrey gives Merlin the name Ambrosius.

If we assume that Ambrosius Aurelianus and Germanus both led the battle of Badon, then their names could get conflated into Ambrosius Germalianus. This then becomes Ambrosius Merlinanus, which Geoffrey identifies as Merlin. Geoffrey then takes the story of Vortigern's tower which was originally linked to Ambrosius Aurelianus (the war hero), and attaches it to Merlin (the wonder worker).

Germanus the man of God has become Merlin the man of magic.

Edited by Sidney - 05-May-2015 at 15:53
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  Quote Centrix Vigilis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30-Apr-2015 at 17:28
then it's as been suspected by many renowned or other. revision viz varying sources and interpolations...of the event/s and participants... tho in general... the older ie. closer to the event source... still gets the nod from the methodologists...all else being equal.

i'll give another example of something similar from later history...The Famed 'Geronimo' was never known by that name by his people..who maintain they never used it directly or indirectly.

It was given him by Mexicans he had been in conflict with and later adopted by WASP 19th c. America. His actual name was 'Goyathlay' or 'Goyahkla..(depends on native source)...a Bedonkohe-Chiricahua name.

Consequently revisionism and legendary figures or events remains a constant.
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  Quote Sidney Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 05-May-2015 at 16:26
According to Gildas, Ambrosius Aurelianus was possibly the only true Roman who survived the initial Saxon incursions of the 5th Century. He tells us that "his parents, who had worn the purple, were slain" during the conflicts.

'Worn the purple' could mean they were martyrs, but since Gildas was very pro-Roman and specifically calls attention to Ambrosius being Roman, it seems more likely that he was boosting Ambrosius' lineage by claiming senatorial or imperial lineage. So is Ambrosius linked (hypothetically) to any Roman nobility?

is
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  Quote Centrix Vigilis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 05-May-2015 at 21:52
Originally posted by Sidney

According to Gildas, Ambrosius Aurelianus was possibly the only true Roman who survived the initial Saxon incursions of the 5th Century. He tells us that "his parents, who had worn the purple, were slain" during the conflicts.

'Worn the purple' could mean they were martyrs, but since Gildas was very pro-Roman and specifically calls attention to Ambrosius being Roman, it seems more likely that he was boosting Ambrosius' lineage by claiming senatorial or imperial lineage. So is Ambrosius linked (hypothetically) to any Roman nobility?

is


all of that is quite accurate...whether u believe he was of nobility or not.....predicates:

a. his actual existence.

b. the source that claims it...credibility.

c. other sources that would be considered conclusive and substaniate or refute the primary.

d. the objectivity of all sources. @ any other sources from antiquity to identify a 'lineage' at large. eg. what information specifically about his parents can be verified.

amen.
"Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence"

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  Quote Sidney Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06-May-2015 at 01:53
Originally posted by Centrix Vigilis

Originally posted by Sidney

According to Gildas, Ambrosius Aurelianus was possibly the only true Roman who survived the initial Saxon incursions of the 5th Century. He tells us that "his parents, who had worn the purple, were slain" during the conflicts.

'Worn the purple' could mean they were martyrs, but since Gildas was very pro-Roman and specifically calls attention to Ambrosius being Roman, it seems more likely that he was boosting Ambrosius' lineage by claiming senatorial or imperial lineage. So is Ambrosius linked (hypothetically) to any Roman nobility?

is


all of that is quite accurate...whether u believe he was of nobility or not.....predicates:

a. his actual existence.

b. the source that claims it...credibility.

c. other sources that would be considered conclusive and substaniate or refute the primary.

d. the objectivity of all sources. @ any other sources from antiquity to identify a 'lineage' at large. eg. what information specifically about his parents can be verified.

amen.


Quite correct. My use of the word 'hypothetically' covers all the above points.

Do any known Roman families of the 4th/5th centuries use the names Ambrosius or Aurelianus?

Edited by Sidney - 06-May-2015 at 02:04
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  Quote Centrix Vigilis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06-May-2015 at 11:56
I don't remember where but I was once told it was a masculine cognomen derived from the ancient Roman family name Aurelius.

With that in mind, assuming I am accurate, it might then be in association with that of the former emperor. Or it might have been in collusion with the identification of various Christian saints. Killed during or after his reign.

Tho the most famous of those died much later than the initial source identification of the War Chief.

Whether or not his reference to the 'purple' can be associated with any of the family of the Emperor; that lived/was living/ during or before the era of his subject, or that there is a lineage at all; is speculative.

Edited by Centrix Vigilis - 06-May-2015 at 12:15
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  Quote Centrix Vigilis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06-May-2015 at 15:20
Matter of fact, iirc..it's Geoffrey who ascribes a Roman relationship as well...viz Constantine II.

I found ya this... and that confirms it. Have fun.



http://www.timelessmyths.com/arthurian/housearthur.html#Geoffrey
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  Quote Sidney Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07-May-2015 at 18:58
Thanks Centrix Vigilis.

Geoffrey's narrative links Ambrosius with a Breton family of British origins - but a British family related to Constantine the Great and Magnus Maximus.

Geoffrey's account of Ambrosius' background is very different from Gildas, or Bede (following Gildas), so I hesitate to accept his information, especially as it is much later.

Edited by Sidney - 07-May-2015 at 19:05
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  Quote Centrix Vigilis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07-May-2015 at 20:29
yup Geoffrey is a revisionist with too many objections and not a scholar of history viz Gildas... afaic.


''Historia Regum Britanniae is now acknowledged as a literary work of national myth containing little reliable history. This has since led many modern scholars to agree with William of Newburgh, who wrote around 1190 that "it is quite clear that everything this man wrote about Arthur and his successors, or indeed about his predecessors from Vortigern onwards, was made up, partly by himself and partly by others".[10] Other contemporaries were similarly unconvinced by Geoffrey's "History". For example, Giraldus Cambrensis recounts the experience of a man possessed by demons: "If the evil spirits oppressed him too much, the Gospel of St John was placed on his bosom, when, like birds, they immediately vanished; but when the book was removed, and the History of the Britons by 'Geoffrey Arthur' (as Geoffrey named himself) was substituted in its place, they instantly reappeared in greater numbers, and remained a longer time than usual on his body and on the book."[11]

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_of_Monmouth
"Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence"

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