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Amerindian roots of the Americas

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    Posted: 23-May-2008 at 16:41
Originally posted by Styrbiorn

...
Completely wrong. The old Germanic system was very democratic, and was practiced in most of Scandinavia up till the arrival of Christianity. The English kept much of it, and modern democracy is rooted in that - read up a little on parliamentarism. The Americans didn't get their system out of the blue; they modelled their system on mainly English and French ideas. For example, the whole partition of power in three is French Enlightenment theory put in practice (Montesquieu to be precise, who in turn was influenced by Roman republicanism, and particularly English parliamentarism and John Locke).

The old Germanic system lived on in Scandinavia as well - the most obvious example is Iceland. Sweden didn't become a heriditary kingdom until the 1520s, up till then the kings were elected. Absolutism, which you seem to think was the European norm (a thought which is utterly erroneous) occured in Sweden in two short periods in the end of the 17th and end of the 18th century. As in England, the old Germanic assembly evolved into a parliament which held considerable power. After the fall of the first absolutism (1680-1720) Sweden was a parliamentary monarchy until 1772, where the king was totally powerless. During that time, two political parties competed about the votes, until the king was reinstalled through a coup. The parliament got the power back in 1809 and have kept it since. In conclusion, the Scandinavian system of democracy is based on this, and have nothing to do with America. It started first in 1720 but has roots much older than that. And this is just an example. All the states of Europe has never had the same system, and bunching them together is akin to claiming that Saudi-Arabia, India and China have the same system.


Well, I agree on that point, already.

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  Quote King John Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 16-Jun-2008 at 21:56
Originally posted by pinguin

Originally posted by King John

I was indeed in that thread. However my objections, in said thread, had to do with the fact that you were downplaying all European influences in the US, which is preposterous. No one ever said that Americans were free of Amerindian influences, they just pointed out that the influences that you were claiming for the Amerindians were more European than Amerindian. There are many sports team with Amerindians or Amerindian themes as Mascots.
.

Mascots aren't a good sympthom. Cleveland uses this.



Just imagine that Cleveland used a mascot like this.



Why it is not possible to offend that way African Americans but it is allowed with Indians surpasses me. That's not precisely what I mean for "honoring" the Amerindian Past.


Originally posted by King John

What Americans have denied any Amerindian heritage or ancestry. I have heard you deny people American status because their family hasn't been here for 100+ years.
.


Yes, I have. They are descendents of recent immigrants. So?


Originally posted by King John


When did you say that "Amerindian heritage is more important for Latin Americans than to Anglo Americans, and by far?" What you said here was that "The problem with the Americas is that, although is a favorite between specialists, the general public outside Latin America knows (or want to know) too little about it." That says nothing about Amerindian heritage being more important to Latin Americans than Other Americans. This is another chauvinistic view of yours, again if you want to talk about Chile that's fine but don't paint with such broad strokes.


It is just what I observe looking to people like you, that reacted so fiercely when the very mention of some Amerindian heritage in Anglo America existed.


You convinced me that in there nobody appreciated it.


And now you are changing your mind.


Please, fix your possition, because is impossible to shot such a moving target. Wink

When have I reacted fiercely? In the thread that you are talking about you made claims that were easily refutable with common knowledge. Go back to that thread and read my responses. You cite the Cleveland Indians as an example of the American impression of the Amerindian Past however you say nothing about teams like the Seattle Seahawks which have stylized logos based on native american designs/style.   Here is the Seahawks' logo:

Or what about the Atlanta Braves' logo?


I agree that the Cleveland Indians' logo could be considered offensive. Are these two logos offensive? What about movies like Dances With Wolves, Last of the Mohicans, Geronimo: An American Legend, Drums Along the Mohawk (not all interactions were rosy), Little Big Man, etc.? What about works of Literature like, Last of the Mohicans? What about products and brands like Pontiac Cars, Winnebago RVs, Mohawk Carpets, etc., are these products/brands not honoring the Amerindian past of the USA? Shall we discuss the work of Bob Dylan, which one Emmanuel Desveaux connects with various Amerindian influences? Again you are showing your ignorance when you say that Americans (from the US) don't care about the Amerindian heritage of their land. That's just preposterous.

The point I was making about your comments concerning "real" Americans was that it was just as ridiculous as the comments your were making about Americans not knowing about Amerindians. Also that you arbitrarily chose a year mark which is not actually all that recent, especially when you take into account that the country itself is only 232 years old, even if you want to count from the first permanent European settlements the country is only some 480 years old. When we compare a family lineage that has been here since the end of the 19th century - beginning of the 20th century you are looking at a lineage that has been in the country for a little less than half of the country's existence. If you are going to look at it from the earliest permanent settlement then that same family has been here for almost a fifth of the country's history. This makes that lineage not recent immigrants. However the education system doesn't educate a family different if it's been here for 400 years or 40 years. If you worry about assimilation, the family that has been here for 100 years will be just as assimilated as the family that has been here 400. The family that has been here 40 years will have children who have been assimilated and those children will also have recently US born children who will grow up being assimilated. This means that the family who has been here 40 years is just as assimilated as the family who has been here 100 or 400 years.

To sum up it is ridiculous to say that Americans (people for the US) don't appreciate their country's past whether it be AMerindian or European. Nobody in the Amerindian Roots of America thread said that there were no Amerindian Influences in the US just that the European ones are/were greater. Not all logos are like the Cleveland Indians one, look at the representations of Amerindians in American media, there are many heritage cites that school children go to (for both school and day trips), look at state names and other topographical names - the Delaware river. Again nobody said that Americans don't take pride in the history of this land, but that history is shaped - in the past 400 years - by Europeans, that's a fact. The idea that Latin Americans care more about their Amerindian heritage than Americans is not only ridiculous it is chauvinistic. You have repeatedly shown yourself to not understand what you are talking about and to be a Latin American chauvinist.


PS: THis is a response to a post in the Africa's thread, since this was a side conversation not on point with the thread I decided to post it here.
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  Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 16-Jun-2008 at 23:05
This is what I believed you though, King John. As you can see, you gave me the impression the importance of Amerindians to Euroamericans like yourself was nill. After all, you made every effort in minimizing the legacy of Amerindians in the U.S. So I believed you.
 
Your own words:
 
Originally posted by King John

(1)
Even if it's 15 million people that is about 5% of the population that's not a big proportion of the population. The population of the US alone is 300 million so out of 300 million 15 million have Amerindian ancestry. 5% of the population having Amerindian ancestry is not a big percentage and certainly not enough to make any real impact.
(2)
That still leaves 70-75% as having no Amerindian ancestry. My paternal grandfather came to this country (USA) from Argentina in the late 1930's early 1940's. I am considered 1/4 Argentinean (hispanic) and I have no Amerindian ancestry. Not all Latinos/Hispanics have Amerindian ancestry. With that being said 25-30% of a population is considered a significant minority.

(3)
The more important thing about ancestry is who a person identifies him/herself, since this is how the person sees them self. This identity is more important than a genetical make up.
Re your point about Argentineans. I know for a fact that I have no Amerindian blood in me since my grandfather was born in Pskorov, Ukraine and immigrated to Argentina before coming to the US (mind you he received Argentinean citizenship).

(4)
Pinguin, I asked about American mentality since you and another responder were discussing it. I will go point by point and evaluate this mentality's Amerindian influences.
1. Independence/Love of freedom is not just an Amerindian influence. Look at the wars fought between the Germans and the Romans or any other war when people were trying to conquer another people. Independence goes back more to America's European roots than it does to its Amerindian ones. The Maccabees used Guerrilla tactics were they showing an Amerindian influence? The Romans used the Fabian Strategy, which was a type of Guerilla tactic, during the Second Punic War.1* In the 15th Century the Vietnamese used guerilla warfare to be the Chinese.2
2. While an argument can be made for Amerindian influence here, it is much more likely that this is just another example of republicanism. The founding fathers of the USA were well versed in the writings of Machiavelli (the Discourses were what he really thought not the Prince) and Guicciardini. That is to say they were more influenced by the Florentine and Venetian forms of democracy then Iroquois.
3. War like attitude? Come on! If a warlike attitude was inherently Amerindian the entire world would be exhibiting Amerindian influences. This is human nature. If you look at the people that the founders of the US are descended from you will see that they too were warlike people. We name things after Vikings as well, and animals (A-10 Warthog, aka the Tank Buster), and Greek/Roman gods. This really proves nothing other than the fact that the US has a sense of its past not that it influences its mentality.
4. No outdoors activities anywhere else in the world? The English, Irish, Italians, Germans, Russians, Polish, and Scandinavians don't hunt or do outdoor activities? What about water skiing, skiing, cross country skiing, snow shoeing are these all inventions of Amerindians? In fact outdoor activities have always been a human trait not specific to one race, nation, or culture.
5. There are many place names and other words that are indeed derived from Amerindian languages, however they are vastly out numbered by the lexical contribution of European languages. How does this show an Amerindian impact on the American mentality? I will concede Corn to you (even though I can't stand eating it). Regarding your other food related items people were doing/manufacturing those types of things all over the world.
6. There are many literary, celluloid, musical, and other artistic motifs that are common through out the world. Take for instance the Norse god Loki, who is a trickster, there are many stories that are based around his tricks and deceits. If you examine these stories and compare them to stories from Africa and the Americas you will see that they are essentially the same. There is a book on this subject which I can't find right now but I will look for it while watching the Champion's League final today. Many movies and artistic endeavors are based on previous works like all the different adaptations of Othello, Romeo and Julliet, the Merchant of Venice, and Taming of the Shrew just to mention a few. In terms of movies yes there are very many with Amerindian in them but there are as many if not more based around WWII, Gangsters, UFOs and Aliens, Murder Mysteries, Literature (Ancient, Gothic, Romantic, Fantasy, Modern).
 
While there are Amerindian influences on the "American mentality" they are relatively minor. The six influences you set forth can easily be explained as European as well. You seem to be finding only what you are looking for and what you are finding seems to be very superficial. While I would agree that there is an American Mentality and it does include some of the things that you have touched upon, I disagree with the influences. American culture and mentality has been shaped more by Europeans than Amerindians.
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  Quote King John Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 17-Jun-2008 at 00:02
Originally posted by pinguin

This is what I believed you though, King John. As you can see, you gave me the impression the importance of Amerindians to Euroamericans like yourself was nill. After all, you made every effort in minimizing the legacy of Amerindians in the U.S. So I believed you.
 

Your own words:

 

Originally posted by King John


(1)Even if it's 15 million people that is about 5% of the population that's not a big proportion of the population. The population of the US alone is 300 million so out of 300 million 15 million have Amerindian ancestry. 5% of the population having Amerindian ancestry is not a big percentage and certainly not enough to make any real impact.

(2)That still leaves 70-75% as having no Amerindian ancestry. My paternal grandfather came to this country (USA) from Argentina in the late 1930's early 1940's. I am considered 1/4 Argentinean (hispanic) and I have no Amerindian ancestry. Not all Latinos/Hispanics have Amerindian ancestry. With that being said 25-30% of a population is considered a significant minority.

(3)The more important thing about ancestry is who a person identifies him/herself, since this is how the person sees them self. This identity is more important than a genetical make up.

Re your point about Argentineans. I know for a fact that I have no Amerindian blood in me since my grandfather was born in Pskorov, Ukraine and immigrated to Argentina before coming to the US (mind you he received Argentinean citizenship).

(4)Pinguin, I asked about American mentality since you and another responder were discussing it. I will go point by point and evaluate this mentality's Amerindian influences.

1. Independence/Love of freedom is not just an Amerindian influence. Look at the wars fought between the Germans and the Romans or any other war when people were trying to conquer another people. Independence goes back more to America's European roots than it does to its Amerindian ones. The Maccabees used Guerrilla tactics were they showing an Amerindian influence? The Romans used the Fabian Strategy, which was a type of Guerilla tactic, during the Second Punic War.1* In the 15th Century the Vietnamese used guerilla warfare to be the Chinese.2

2. While an argument can be made for Amerindian influence here, it is much more likely that this is just another example of republicanism. The founding fathers of the USA were well versed in the writings of Machiavelli (the Discourses were what he really thought not the Prince) and Guicciardini. That is to say they were more influenced by the Florentine and Venetian forms of democracy then Iroquois.

3. War like attitude? Come on! If a warlike attitude was inherently Amerindian the entire world would be exhibiting Amerindian influences. This is human nature. If you look at the people that the founders of the US are descended from you will see that they too were warlike people. We name things after Vikings as well, and animals (A-10 Warthog, aka the Tank Buster), and Greek/Roman gods. This really proves nothing other than the fact that the US has a sense of its past not that it influences its mentality.

4. No outdoors activities anywhere else in the world? The English, Irish, Italians, Germans, Russians, Polish, and Scandinavians don't hunt or do outdoor activities? What about water skiing, skiing, cross country skiing, snow shoeing are these all inventions of Amerindians? In fact outdoor activities have always been a human trait not specific to one race, nation, or culture.

5. There are many place names and other words that are indeed derived from Amerindian languages, however they are vastly out numbered by the lexical contribution of European languages. How does this show an Amerindian impact on the American mentality? I will concede Corn to you (even though I can't stand eating it). Regarding your other food related items people were doing/manufacturing those types of things all over the world.

6. There are many literary, celluloid, musical, and other artistic motifs that are common through out the world. Take for instance the Norse god Loki, who is a trickster, there are many stories that are based around his tricks and deceits. If you examine these stories and compare them to stories from Africa and the Americas you will see that they are essentially the same. There is a book on this subject which I can't find right now but I will look for it while watching the Champion's League final today. Many movies and artistic endeavors are based on previous works like all the different adaptations of Othello, Romeo and Julliet, the Merchant of Venice, and Taming of the Shrew just to mention a few. In terms of movies yes there are very many with Amerindian in them but there are as many if not more based around WWII, Gangsters, UFOs and Aliens, Murder Mysteries, Literature (Ancient, Gothic, Romantic, Fantasy, Modern).

 

While there are Amerindian influences on the "American mentality" they are relatively minor. The six influences you set forth can easily be explained as European as well. You seem to be finding only what you are looking for and what you are finding seems to be very superficial. While I would agree that there is an American Mentality and it does include some of the things that you have touched upon, I disagree with the influences. American culture and mentality has been shaped more by Europeans than Amerindians.


Pinguin, if you actually read what I wrote you would see that at no time do I say that the importance of Amerindians to European Americans is nil. That is a supposition on your part. Please see the section of the above post in bold. That post was in response to what you call the American Mentality. You highlight six points that you say make up the American Mentality and claim that they are derived from Amerindians. The post which you quote above is a rebuttal illustrating the fact that the characteristics that you claim belonged solely to the Amerindians where in fact characteristics that are not inherently and solely Amerindian.

Points 1-3 say nothing about Amerindian influences on American culture.

Point 4 as you can see from the emboldened section of point 4 above, I don't dismiss the idea that Amerindians influenced American republicanism. I say specifically that there can be an argument made for Amerindian influences here.

You can see from the above quote that I have not said that there are no Amerindian influences, this is you projecting your preconceived notion of what White Americans think of Amerindians onto my post. I even admit at the end of the post (see the emboldened section at the beginning of the last paragraph) that there are influences from the Amerindians on American culture.
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  Quote King John Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 17-Jun-2008 at 00:15
Would you care to respond to the question I posed to you and the points I made earlier today? You have responded to the question when did I act fiercely. Mind you that you did not show me acting fiercely, you showed me rebutting to a flimsy argument. If you think that is a fierce response then I don't think you understand what a fierce response is. I didn't minimize the legacy of Amerindians in the US I merely pointed out that what you claim are Amerindian characteristics are characteristics that are common to many cultures the world over. This is an idea that you have been obviously recalcitrant in understanding. Let's not forget that you changed your position on Democracy itself. You have claimed that Greece and Rome couldn't be called a democracy because there was slavery and only the free males could vote. Well the US had slavery and only the free males could vote. How can one be a democracy and the other not, in this instance? I have admitted multiple times that there are Amerindian influences on American culture but they are outweighed by the European influences. That is not minimizing the legacy of the Amerindians.
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  Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 17-Jun-2008 at 02:26

Well, fiercely, perhaps wasn't the propper term. Too strong term, perhaps, to qualify your attitude, Your arguments above (points 1. to 6) were PERCEIVED by me as very strong. Well, perhaps I was wrong.

I never said American culture was based in Amerindian culture either. What I said was that there was an Amerindian heritage in modern American culture, but never claimmed it was exclusive.

Now, back to the point.
 
In point 1, independence was mean by me to mean the lifestyle of the pioneer and the Eastern Indian which shared many thing among them, not only cloths and canoes.
 
In point 2. I meant the influence on FEDERALISM and not democracy. Federalism is a system that was at least partially inspired by the Iroquois federation.
 
In point 3. The warlike attitude or spirit is something more debatable. I believe so, although I can't prove it, so I won't insist.
 
In point 4. Of course there was outdoors activities in Europe. However, it is well known that Indian techniques were passed by scouts to the Europeans. There are several traditions that still exist in the United States, from taking syrup, to hunting and fishing that came from the Amerindians and Inuits.
 
In point 5. Of course there are influences of other languages. After all Yogurt cames from Turkish. However, the influence of Native language in American lexical and slang is a larger that some people think.
 
In point 6. The influences of Amerindians in the culture of the U.S. is something most Americans recognize. Even in matters like ecology and new age religions, Amerindian way of thinking has influenced America's culture for good.
 
 
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  Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 17-Jun-2008 at 02:36

With respect to Greek and democracy, the point is different. Please don't confusse with the idea of federalism that was the one noticed by the founding fathers on the Amerindians.

Democracy as we know today is a recent development. It didn't exist in classical times at all, where what really existed was a democracy between the elite. Small tribal societies usually are a lot more democratic than large societies, on which most of the times, the only rulers are tyrans and kings, which usually are the same.
Yes, Greeks developed the first concepts of a more theoretical than real democracy. Romans developed a senate. And even middle ages England had some approaches to democracy in early time. Spain, too, had courts and elected majors even since the Middle Ages.
 
However, real democratical systems only started to appear (slowly) after the American and French Revolutions. However, full democracy with universal vote for every man, woman and race has only been reached in very recent times.
 
 
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  Quote Tk101 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 17-Jun-2008 at 03:26
Originally posted by Styrbiorn

Originally posted by pinguin

 
And the preservation of culture has to start from the very beginning of the founding of a country. That's why the aboriginal peoples are so important to have and preserve a national identity.
 

Why is that? Dismissing the last 20 or so years, Sweden has been ethnically homogenous for the last 3000 or so years. Culture has over time changed again and again, but we still have a national identity.
 
not quite...have a look at this recent study on scandinavia
it appears that your close to being homogenous but not quite....
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  Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 17-Jun-2008 at 03:31
Originally posted by King John

...however you say nothing about teams like the Seattle Seahawks which have stylized logos based on native american designs/style.   Here is the Seahawks' logo:

Or what about the Atlanta Braves' logo?
 
.
 
I found the Seattle Seahawks logo to be very nice, and pretty. However, although the tomahawk is a traditional weapon, addopted by the European pioneers and today U.S. militaries, the term "Braves" is perceive as steotypical by many Amerindian people, so I am in doubt there.

Originally posted by King John

...
I agree that the Cleveland Indians' logo could be considered offensive. Are these two logos offensive?
.
 
I think the Seattle logo show the pride of the people of Seattle with respect to a past they consider their own, and that's good
 
Originally posted by King John

...
What about movies like Dances With Wolves, Last of the Mohicans, Geronimo: An American Legend, Drums Along the Mohawk (not all interactions were rosy), Little Big Man, etc.?
.
 
As I said, that's precisely the influence of Amerindians on mainstream American culture. In this case, literature and arts. And for the most the influence has been reflected in a possitive way.
 
Originally posted by King John

...
What about works of Literature like, Last of the Mohicans? What about products and brands like Pontiac Cars, Winnebago RVs, Mohawk Carpets, etc., are these products/brands not honoring the Amerindian past of the USA?
.
 
I don't deny that. On the contrary, those were the basis about my argument of an Amerindian heritage in the U.S.
 
Originally posted by King John

...
Shall we discuss the work of Bob Dylan, which one Emmanuel Desveaux connects with various Amerindian influences? Again you are showing your ignorance when you say that Americans (from the US) don't care about the Amerindian heritage of their land. That's just preposterous.
.
 
I know those. Actually, I wasn't showing my ignorance precisely when I say Americans don't appreciate theirs Amerindian past. I was just repeating what you have pointed out
 
Originally posted by King John

...
The point I was making about your comments concerning "real" Americans was that it was just as ridiculous as the comments your were making about Americans not knowing about Amerindians. Also that you arbitrarily chose a year mark which is not actually all that recent, especially when you take into account that the country itself is only 232 years old, even if you want to count from the first permanent European settlements the country is only some 480 years old. When we compare a family lineage that has been here since the end of the 19th century - beginning of the 20th century you are looking at a lineage that has been in the country for a little less than half of the country's existence. If you are going to look at it from the earliest permanent settlement then that same family has been here for almost a fifth of the country's history. This makes that lineage not recent immigrants. However the education system doesn't educate a family different if it's been here for 400 years or 40 years. If you worry about assimilation, the family that has been here for 100 years will be just as assimilated as the family that has been here 400. The family that has been here 40 years will have children who have been assimilated and those children will also have recently US born children who will grow up being assimilated. This means that the family who has been here 40 years is just as assimilated as the family who has been here 100 or 400 years.
.
 
Oh, I see. You feel attacked personally because I said that "New Americans" weren't as "Americans" as the "Old Americans".... Well, that's no something exclusive of the U.S. All over the Americas the deeper you have roots in here, the more "authentic" people feels.
There is no wonder that every genealogy in Brazil ends in an Amerindian, otherwise they don't consider themselves real old money Brazilian families LOL
Don't worry, though, in  a couple of generations your descendents will have deeper roots.
 
Originally posted by King John

...
To sum up it is ridiculous to say that Americans (people for the US) don't appreciate their country's past whether it be AMerindian or European. Nobody in the Amerindian Roots of America thread said that there were no Amerindian Influences in the US just that the European ones are/were greater. Not all logos are like the Cleveland Indians one, look at the representations of Amerindians in American media, there are many heritage cites that school children go to (for both school and day trips), look at state names and other topographical names - the Delaware river. Again nobody said that Americans don't take pride in the history of this land,
 
Glad to know. That's what I wanted to hear. In any case, you can still observe above in the poll that most people believe otherwise.
 
Originally posted by King John

...
but that history is shaped - in the past 400 years - by Europeans, that's a fact. The idea that Latin Americans care more about their Amerindian heritage than Americans is not only ridiculous it is chauvinistic. You have repeatedly shown yourself to not understand what you are talking about and to be a Latin American chauvinist.
 
We, Latin American chouvinists, are very proud of our Indian ancestors and also of our European ancestors. We know the influences of Europe but we don't forget what we had before. We are just more symphatetic with locals because, after all, both European descendents and Indians, allied and figthing together, kick the back of Spaniards out to Europe! The Independence wars in Hispanic America were bloody and at that time we decided to cut our link to Europe. As a matter of fact, It wasn't hard to hate Europe when even after Independence she bombed our ports, killed our people and robbed our territories. No wonder Latin America gave a damm during the cathastrophe of WW II.
 
Originally posted by King John

...PS: THis is a response to a post in the Africa's thread, since this was a side conversation not on point with the thread I decided to post it here.
 
Of course. It would be interesting, though, you contribute with more possitive evidence of the Amerindian heritage in the U.S. I am interested in folk traditions and foods, for example.


Edited by pinguin - 17-Jun-2008 at 03:38
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  Quote pebbles Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 04-Mar-2009 at 09:17
Originally posted by pinguin

 
 
Originally posted by Vorian

 
 
Then no for US and Canada and yes for Latin America

 
I don't know why you have such a binary attitude with respect to the topic.
 
Do you live in the Americas ?
 
Actually many Americans and Canadians do have Amerindian blood, more than, I believe, you think.
 
On the other hand, there are hundred of millions of European descendents in Latin America too, many of which still look European.
 
 
 
 
You're right  ...
 
It was often the White-Americans voluntarily revealed having one native-American ancestor ( they mentioned to me,Blackfoot & Cherokee etc ) in the family from generations past.I think the reason it doesn't seem apparent,because native bloodline thinned out over time.Unlike the Spanish conquisdators bred huge population of ' meztisos " and they in turn married other " mestizos ".So,there you have a continent of " mestizos " in southern hemisphere of America.
 
True,there are many genuine-European looking Argentines ( those Latin-America born Italians like to dress up like European royalty LOL ) & Brazilians.That's why this *OP was extremely upset over Brazil being left out of " Western World " despite of ruling class is full blood Portuguess.
 
 
Las Vegas entertainer Wayne Newtion inherited Cherokee blood from his mother side.He didn't look native American until into his 20's.That was the first time he faced racial prejudice in " White-America " 1960's society.
 
  


Edited by pebbles - 04-Mar-2009 at 11:56
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  Quote edgewaters Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 04-Mar-2009 at 09:50

Originally posted by King John

So let's get this straight the American Mentality was formed early by people who came to this country from other places. Therefore the American Mentality is and was shaped by immigrants.

I would not say that's entirely true. In its very early years, there was alot of cultural contact between American settlers and Amerinds. Elements of Amerind clothing were adopted (eg tasseled leather, etc), wampum was used as a currency for a time, and the fellows who dumped the tea at Boston dressed as natives. Not to mention the Albany Congress between the colonies' Iroqouis allies and its effect on the political views of Benjamin Franklin, leading up to his Albany Plan of Union (which subsequently influenced the shape and form of the new republic). American individualism, likewise, is something that was shaped - at least partially - by Amerind attitudes. It contrasts very strongly with European attitudes and has an alien character from a European perspective (ancient Germans and Celts from thousands of years past notwithstanding - this was the 1700s!).

European influences were of course much, much heavier and more predominant, but it is not as if Amerinds played no role in shaping the early mentality of the US. 

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  Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 04-Mar-2009 at 11:18

Exactly!

Amerindian mentality had an interesting -and usually denied- influence in American mentality. Individualism and search for freedom, as you mentioned above. Lesser known is that Amerindians also influenced the way Americas fought against the British during the Independence wars. More interesting links can be found in folk traditions, particularly in foods; but in that you guys are the experts; not me.

 

 

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