QuoteReplyTopic: Culture of the Caucasus Posted: 26-Dec-2007 at 20:52
I would like to learn more about the Culture of the Caucasus. Esspecialy the Dance, Music & clothing.
The Caucasus used to be a Melting pot of people. The Georgians in the south, the Circassians in the North, Chechens, Nogais, Kalmyks & ofcourse my own Meskhetian Turks(well used to be)
2. The music. Since it has allot of accordion in it and the according isn't 'that' old. how old is it. I mean the music for Lezginka.
3. The clothing look like exact copies of Turkmen clothing. But its kinda strange because the Turkic Tribes who settled were of kypchak stock and not oghuz.
couple performing Lezginka
I can't find a Turkmen costume though
Any information would be great
thank you
Edited by xi_tujue - 26-Dec-2007 at 23:29
I rather be a nomadic barbarian than a sedentary savage
"Lezginka" is a kind of old dance. AFAIK every Caucasus nation has the similar kind of dance, including Armenians, Georgians, Chechens and even Cossacks.
To be honest, I'm very also intrigued by some similarities between the traditional Caucasus and Turkmen costume.
In fact, Turkmens DO live in Caucasus. Some Turkmens were forcibly moved to the Northern Caucasus by Kalmyks in the 18th century and they still live there.
I might assume that the shape of the hat as shown of the picture could be influenced by Turkmen hat. But it also very well could be indigenous to Caucasus.
It's believed that the national costume of Caucasus is influenced greatly by Iranian and Turkic closing, some elements of the closing clearly have Turkic roots. I know that some elements of closing are believed to originate from Khazars. It also has very specific types of closing, like for example Burka.
I never heared about the lezgni people so tha settles the origin of the dance.
Lezginka is a Folk Dance. All Eurasian Folk dances are pretty much the same. I mean joyfull music lots of jumping and clapping . Lezginka seems one of the hardest 2 learn . That russian dance & song that is verry famous I forgot what its called. It's a cossack dance right?
The traditional clothing of the caucasus isn't allways teh Brik(furry hat) sometimes its a normal hat.
I never knew that the khazars brought the Burka 2 the Caucasus
I rather be a nomadic barbarian than a sedentary savage
Armenians and Georgians do not have Lezginka. Goergians have very similar music close to Lezginka. Lezgis are the Caucasus nation (neither Turkish nor Iranic), living in those lands even from Albania, having most of its population situated in Northern Azerbaijan and in Southern Dagestan, south to Avars. They are somehow similar to Avars. Lezgis are white. They are more emotional than the rest of minorities in Aerbaijan. They easily begin fight and usually one of the sides get killed :D
They dance Lezginka best, but we Azeris used to dance it in every ceremony and national parties as well. It is interesting. I like dancing it.
Armenian, Georgian and Azeri dances (since those are the ones that i know best what they look like) may seem quite same, as their dance music, but on can easily seperate them if they live in the region for more than 2 years. IN Azerbaijna we 've got many Turkish and Islamic aspects in our dance music, but in georgia, it is way different. About Armenian, I do not have a special knowledge.
any further information that u need, please do not hesitate asking
History is a farm. Nations are farmers. What they planted before will show what is going to grow tomorrow!
Armenians and Georgians do not have Lezginka. Goergians have very similar music close to Lezginka. Lezgis are the Caucasus nation (neither Turkish nor Iranic), living in those lands even from Albania, having most of its population situated in Northern Azerbaijan and in Southern Dagestan, south to Avars. They are somehow similar to Avars. Lezgis are white. They are more emotional than the rest of minorities in Aerbaijan. They easily begin fight and usually one of the sides get killed :D
They dance Lezginka best, but we Azeris used to dance it in every ceremony and national parties as well. It is interesting. I like dancing it.
Armenian, Georgian and Azeri dances (since those are the ones that i know best what they look like) may seem quite same, as their dance music, but on can easily seperate them if they live in the region for more than 2 years. IN Azerbaijna we 've got many Turkish and Islamic aspects in our dance music, but in georgia, it is way different. About Armenian, I do not have a special knowledge.
any further information that u need, please do not hesitate asking
Of course the dances in Georgia and Armenia are not exactly the same with the Lezginka of Lezgis. But it's still very similar. Yes, the lezginka which Chechen or Avars dance must me more close to the original Lezgian dance. But I think Lezginka has already become a generic name for this specific Caucasian type of dance. And there is Georgian and Armenian Lezginkas you may type it in Google and you will find a lot entries.
The form of the word itself Lezginka is Russian meaning "of Lezgis." It bacame famous in the world after Russian cossacks dance bands performed Lezginka in Europe in the 1920th.
The Caucasus is one of the most diverse regions in the world, religiously and ethnically.
Lezgin people as mentioned are a purely Caucasian people, not Turkic. But their dance has pretty much become standard in every Caucasus ethnic group, except perhaps the Armenians. As far as I know Armenians have their own dances and don't do Lezginka dances, because they're very much used to their middle-eastern or Cilician style customs. I've never seen them doing Lezginka personally. I might be wrong, if there's an Armenian here it would be nice if they could clarify this.
There are many Caucasian-Turk groups (Karapapak, Terekeme, Karachay, Kumyk, Turkmen, Azeri, Nogai, and some others) and one Caucasian-Iranic group (the Ossetians). There are also Caucasian-Russians like Cossacks.
The hat is supposedly originally Bashkir (Turkic ), and since it was worn by Bashkir units, it became popular throughout Russia during the Napoleonic Wars.
There are also Hellens/Greeks in the Caucasus, especially Pontic Greeks. I am not aware of their numbers, but they must be very few, mainly in Georgia and Abkhazia.
"There are worse crimes than burning books. One of them is not reading them. "
--- Joseph Alexandrovitch Brodsky, 1991, Russian-American poet, b. St. Petersburg and exiled 1972 (1940-1996)
hello i'm georgian ( sorry for my bad english) dance lezginka came form lezgins. this dance is just dance as any other caucasian dance, but russian named all caucasians dances lezginka and that's why lezgins thinks that all caucasian dances creadet by them. armenian dances are very different from caucasian, because armenians are not caucasians they are indo-europians. georgian dance and vainakh dances are very similar. this is georgian dance mkhedruli (mkhedari is georgian word and means warrior), but this dance knows as georgian lezginka http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1lnv4TCv71A
I always wonder why all people think that lezginka belongs only to chechens or azerbajdjans? I am from south Russia, Kuban and I can say that almost the whole Russia has this dance, and clothes are not that diffrent aswell. (I dont talk about north Russia as Moscow, their culture is a little bit diffrent than caucasian one). Lezginka comes from lezgi nation, most of them live today in Dagestan, Russia. And every nation has their own clothes, like our in south Russia look a bit like chechen style. But however, lezginka is a simple dance in whole Russia, but as I said it is most popular in south.
Music is also a little bit diffrent, so when I lissten to lezginka I can hear if it is chechen one or dagestani or russian a.s.o. In dagestan it is not that much melody in it, it has more drums, while chechen and russian has more melody, but also a lot of drums. It is also the rythm of the song that can make u feel what part of Russia lezginka comes from. Chechen one has its own rythm, that is alway all the song out is the same, while russian is changing more often.
And ofcourse the moves in the dance can be diffrent, chechen ones, russian ones, dagestani ones. Chechens(when I talk for the women dance) use to "walk" holding their hands down and wifting with them as they walk. Dagestani can be diffrent, becouse there is 66 nation living in Dagestan and there is a lot of diffrent kind of moves but one of them is when girls walk, while holding one hand over their head and one on the belly. And last russian lezginka that comes from cossacks may also be diffrent, it is when a girl is wifting with both hands like a bird while walking, or when she is "running" from the guy holding both hands on the right or left side of the belly. Also usual that girls cover their face with one hand while dancing, that means that she is shy.
And the guys in my oppinion in all nations have the same moves. They have to look strong and tuff and always clap their hands and cream ACCAAA or OPAAA!
The Caucasus is one of the most diverse regions in the world, religiously and ethnically.Lezgin people as mentioned are a purely Caucasian people, not Turkic. But their dance has pretty much become standard in every Caucasus ethnic group, except perhaps the Armenians. As far as I know Armenians have their own dances and don't do Lezginka dances, because they're very much used to their middle-eastern or Cilician style customs. I've never seen them doing Lezginka personally. I might be wrong, if there's an Armenian here it would be nice if they could clarify this.There are many Caucasian-Turk groups (Karapapak, Terekeme, Karachay, Kumyk, Turkmen, Azeri, Nogai, and some others) and one Caucasian-Iranic group (the Ossetians). There are also Caucasian-Russians like Cossacks.The hat is supposedly originally Bashkir (Turkic ), and since it was worn by Bashkir units, it became popular throughout Russia during the Napoleonic Wars.
Everyone living in the Caucasus is a Caucasian. You can have Caucasian Slavs, Caucasian Turks and Caucasian Tartars
The Caucasus is one of the most diverse regions in the world, religiously and ethnically.Lezgin people as mentioned are a purely Caucasian people, not Turkic. But their dance has pretty much become standard in every Caucasus ethnic group, except perhaps the Armenians. As far as I know Armenians have their own dances and don't do Lezginka dances, because they're very much used to their middle-eastern or Cilician style customs. I've never seen them doing Lezginka personally. I might be wrong, if there's an Armenian here it would be nice if they could clarify this.There are many Caucasian-Turk groups (Karapapak, Terekeme, Karachay, Kumyk, Turkmen, Azeri, Nogai, and some others) and one Caucasian-Iranic group (the Ossetians). There are also Caucasian-Russians like Cossacks.The hat is supposedly originally Bashkir (Turkic ), and since it was worn by Bashkir units, it became popular throughout Russia during the Napoleonic Wars.
Everyone living in the Caucasus is a Caucasian. You can have Caucasian Slavs, Caucasian Turks and Caucasian Tartars
(Bold is mine above)
I agree with you, but
nowadays all the Caucasians are not from Caucasian. There is still a
saying: All the barbers are prostitutes, but all the prostitutes are
not barbers.
Especially the US police
uses this term “Caucasian” as Wiki
tells:
The term Caucasian race
(also Caucasoid, Europid, or Europoid) has been used to denote the
general physical type of some or all of the populations of Europe,
North Africa, the Horn of Africa, West Asia, Central Asia and South
Asia. Historically, the term has been used to describe the entire
population of these regions, without regard necessarily to skin tone.
In common use, specifically in American English, the term is
sometimes restricted to Europeans and other lighter-skinned
populations within these areas, and may be considered equivalent to
the varying definitions of white people.
I saw one mysterious list
of the “Caucasians”; all the Europeans are Caucasians except the
Finns. Anyway the Finns have a lot of loan words from Caucasus with
more migration from Caucasus to Fennoscandia – really Fennoscandia
with Kola is the only correct term.
We can continue by Y-DNA.
In Dagestan haplogroup I is most common (58%) among Dargin.
The maps of 650 AD shows
that the Huns were in Dagestan. Can we say that Attila & the Huns
are Caucasians?
The most common Y DNA Haplotypes of Inca are from
Caucasus (Dagestan especially, Ossetians, Lezgin, Rutuls,
Chechenians, Armenians, Ingush, Abazins, etc. Can we say that by
Peruvian Y-DNA Caucasus people were Inca?
In Dagestan live many ethnic groups. One of them are Dargin people. They are native to Caucasus and are not Turkic.
Other main groups in Dagestan are Avars and Kumyks. These people have Turkic roots, althought Caucasian Avars are mixed with Hurrians and Aryans (Iranic people). These Caucasian Avars were called 'white' Huns.
The most common haplogroup among Armenians is R1b and J2. Armenians don't have so much hg I, maybe 3-4%. Armenians are not Iranians (aka Aryans), but native Caucasian people.
Haplogroup I, together with J2 and G2, is very common haplogroup among Iranian (aka Aryan) people in Caucasus, like Ossetians. Ossetians are not Turkic.
Haplogroup I2a is also very common among Kurds (about >20% of all Kurd) in Kurdistan and Persians in some regions in Iran.
The Cossacks had the coolest traditional-costume: a long coat known as a chokha with integrated cartridge pouches and lots of silver braid. This costume was widespread in that part of Russia, being worn by Georgians, Chechens and Azeris since 900AD
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