New mothers resort to a number of practices to protect against the mother or baby-snatcher, who is believed to live in stables, haylofts, mills, deserted ruins, wells, water sources and places where women in accouchement and newborn babies are left alone. Some of these practices are;
- Hanging brooms, Koran, onion, garlic, and blue beads believed to protect against the evil eye in the room where the woman and newborn baby lie,
- Inserting a needle or packing needle under the pillow of the woman or newborn baby,
- Placing sharp tools such as daggers, sickles, knives etc. under the pillow,
In addition to this tradition, there are these two main one's to do with "birth".
- The forty-day threshold
- The forty-day precautions
- A woman may not go far from her house until 40 days after childbirth.
- She may not go out of her house at night.
- Koran, amulets, knives and black cumin are placed by the head of a baby for 40 days.
- Matches and brooms are placed in the room where a woman who has had a baby within the last 40 days sleeps.
- Such a woman is not left alone in the house at night.
- After the 4oth day, the woman visits her three neighbors first before going any distance away from her house.
- Women and their babies are not allowed to see each other for 40 days.
- Visitors to women within 40 days of childbirth give coins or money in order to protect baby.
- Cats and dogs are not allowed inside the room where there is a baby younger than 40 days; otherwise the skin of the baby turns red.
- If a baby younger than 40 days has to be left alone in the house, a knife, onion and garlic are put near him.
- A candle is lit at the head end of the bed of a woman who gave birth less than 40 days ago.
- Two such women exchange needles in order to bring the period to an end.
- When a woman visits a house within 40 days of giving birth, she pours out water with myrtle leaves before entering the house.
3-"DEV" a horrible creature leaves at the desert and attac to the lonley passangers,and eat them. |
You can find this tradition across Turk societies.
4-"Azhdarha" big snakes who has fire in the mouth and looks like the european dragon, Azhdarha milk the sheeps and also make a noise like sheep. |
Azhdarha appears in many Turk traditions.
5-Asking help from the sprit of a holey warrior , to give you power, it is very common. |
Very popular tradition!!! it stems from anscestor worship, a Tengrist custom.
6-tributing candels (mum) to the Mazar of the holey men.
7- Tiding strings to the holey trees. |
Another very popular tradition!
Especially trying cloth/fabric to tree's is a common sight! sometimes people write a message on the cloth, or make a wish before tying it.
Turkey
Kazakistan
8-killing animals and put their blood on the new cars, to keep the car safe |
A popular tradition, also has variants, water can be poured on a leaving vehicle for good luck.
9-belives that your dead gard ma and grand fathers are your protectors. |
Another well known tradition.
10-do not splash the water to the bone fire, first remeber the god name.
because killing the bonfire (ocak) is a sin. |
I'm impressed Shinai!
These are very old customs, this specific one can be found in the 1300 year old Kitab-i Dede Qorkud, Oghuzname and further back to ancient times beliefs.
Also to do with "Ocak" there are these
- Spitting on fire, cursing or throwing water and nails on it will bring bad luck.
- If sick animals jump over the fire, they may recover.
- Water is not used to die down the fire, it is covered with soil.
- Even if the fire went out long ago, it is not good to sleep near the ashes. People believe that the devil and genies romp in the ashes.
- Throwing water or urinating on the ashes are not considered good.
- To stop it raining, a trivet with a knife on the middle is put in the garden.
- It is a sin to sleep near a stove which has gone out.
- One cannot walk on or jump over ashes at night, since it is believed that the devil will comes.
- If the fire makes too much noise, it is a sign that there is gossip about the person who lit the fire.
Other traditions which come to mind are, importance of woman, they were warriors, leaders (Khantuns/Khatuns) and were respected for being wise.