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April 15 - Abraham Lincoln dies
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Topic: April 15 - Abraham Lincoln dies Posted: 15-Apr-2006 at 03:06
April 15 is the 105th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (106th in leap years). There are 260 days remaining.
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DayI
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Posted: 15-Apr-2006 at 07:41
Events
1450 - Battle of Formigny : Toward the end of the Hundred Years' War , the French attack and nearly annihilate English forces, ending English domination in northern France .1632 - Battle of Rain ; Swedes under Gustavus Adolphus defeat the Holy Roman Empire during the Thirty Years' War .1738 - Premiere in London of Serse , an Italian opera by George Frideric Handel .1755 - Samuel Johnson 's A Dictionary of the English Language published in London .1783 - Preliminary articles of peace ending Revolutionary War ratified.1802 - William Wordsworth and his sister, Dorothy come across a "long belt" of daffodils , inspiring the former to pen I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud .1865 - Abraham Lincoln dies after being shot the previous evening by John Wilkes Booth .1865 - Andrew Johnson becomes the 17th President of the United States . 1892 - The General Electric Company is formed through the merger of the Edison General Electric Company and the Thomson-Houston Company .1912 - The British passenger liner RMS Titanic sinks at about 2:20 a.m. after hitting an iceberg in the North Atlantic almost three hours earlier.1920 - Anarchists Sacco and Vanzetti allegedly murder two security guards while robbing a shoe store.1923 - Insulin first became generally available for use by diabetics .1924 - Rand McNally publishes its first road atlas .1927 - Douglas Fairbanks , Mary Pickford and Norma and Constance Talmadge become the first celebrities to leave their footprints in cement at Grauman's Chinese Theater in Hollywood .1940 - The Allies start their attack on the Norwegian town of Narvik which was occupied by Nazi Germany .1942 - George Cross awarded to "to the island fortress of Malta - its people and defenders" by King George VI .1943 - An Allied bomber attack misses the Minerva automobile factory and hits the Belgian town of Mortsel instead, leaving 936 dead civilians in its wake.1945 - The Bergen-Belsen concentration camp is liberated.1947 - Jackie Robinson debuts for the Brooklyn Dodgers baseball team, breaking that sport's color line.1955 - The first McDonald's restaurant opens in Des Plaines, Illinois .1983 - Tokyo Disneyland opens.1986 - The United States launch Operation El Dorado Canyon against Libya .1989 - Hillsborough disaster : A human stampede occurs at Hillsborough , a football stadium in Sheffield, England , resulting in the loss of 96 lives.1989 - Upon Hu Yaobang 's death, the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 begin in the People's Republic of China . 1994 - Representatives of 124 countries and the European Communities sign the Marrakesh Agreements revising the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and setting up the World Trade Organization (effective January 1 , 1995 ).1997 - Fire sweeps through a campsite of Muslims making the Hajj pilgrimage ; the official death toll is 343.2002 - An Air China Boeing 767 -200, flight CA129 crashes into hillside during heavy rain and fog near Pusan , South Korea , killing 128.
Births
1452 - Leonardo da Vinci , Italian artist (d. 1519 )1489 - Sinan , Ottoman architect (d. 1588 )1552 - Pietro Cataldi , Italian mathematician (d. 1626 )1580 - George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore , English politician and colonizer1588 - Claudius Salmasius , French classical scholar (d. 1653 )1641 - Robert Sibbald , Scottish physician and antiquarian (d. 1722 )1642 - Suleiman II , Ottoman Sultan (d. 1691 )1646 - King Christian V of Denmark (d. 1699 )1651 - Robert Sibbald , Scottish physician1684 - Catherine I of Russia (d. 1727 )1688 - Johann Friedrich Fasch , German composer (d. 1758 )1707 - Leonhard Euler , Swiss mathematician (d. 1783 )1710 - William Cullen , Scottish physician and chemist (d. 1790 )1721 - Prince William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland , English military leader (d. 1765 )1772 - tienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire , French naturalist (d. 1844 )1793 - Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve , German astronomer (d. 1864 )1794 - Jean Pierre Flourens , French physiologist (d. 1867 )1800 - James Clark Ross , English explorer (d. 1862 )1809 - Hermann Grassmann , German mathematician and physicist (d. 1877 )1832 - Wilhelm Busch , German poet and artist (d. 1908 )1843 - Henry James , American author (d. 1916 )1858 - mile Durkheim , French sociologist (d. 1917 )1861 - Bliss Carman , Canadian poet (d. 1929 )1874 - Johannes Stark , German physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1957 )1878 - Robert Walser , Swiss writer (d. 1956 )1879 - Melville Henry Cane , American lawyer and poet (d. 1980 )1883 - Stanley Bruce , eighth Prime Minister of Australia (d. 1967 )1885 - Tadeusz Kutrzeba , Polish general1886 - Nikolay Gumilyov , Russian poet (d. 1921 )1889 - Thomas Hart Benton , American muralist (d. 1975 )1889 - A. Philip Randolph , American activist (d. 1979 ) 1894 - Bessie Smith , American blues singer (d. 1937 )1895 - Clark McConachy , New Zealand billiards and snooker player (d. 1980 )1896 - Nikolay Nikolayevich Semyonov , Russian chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1986 )1901 - Joe Davis , English snooker player (d. 1978 )1902 - Fernando Pessa , Portuguese journalist (d. 2002 )1907 - Nikolaas Tinbergen , Dutch ornithologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1988 )1912 - Kim Il Sung , President of North Korea (d. 1994 )1916 - Alfred S. Bloomingdale , American businessman (d. 1982 )1917 - Hans Conried , American actor (d. 1982 )1920 - Richard von Weizcker , President of Germany 1921 - Georgi Beregovoi , cosmonaut (d. 1995 )1922 - Michael Ansara , Syrian-American actor1922 - Harold Washington , Mayor of Chicago (d. 1987 ) 1924 - Sir Neville Marriner , English conductor and violinist1927 - Robert Mills , American physicist (d. 1999 )1930 - Vigds Finnbogadttir , President of Iceland 1933 - Roy Clark , American musician1933 - Elizabeth Montgomery , American actress (d. 1995 ) 1933 - Boris Strugatsky , Russian author 1939 - Claudia Cardinale , Tunisian-born actress1940 - Jeffrey Archer , British author and Member of Parliament1940 - Robert Walker Jr. , American actor 1942 - Francis X. DiLorenzo , American Catholic prelate1942 - Walt Hazzard , American basketball player 1944 - Dzhokhar Dudaev , Chechen leader (d. 1996 )1944 - Dave Edmunds , Welsh musician 1947 - Lois Chiles , American actress1947 - Mike Chapman , songwriter (with Nicky Chinn ) and producer (Suzi Quatro , Sweet , Blondie ) 1948 - Michael Kamen , American composer (d. 2003 )1949 - Tonio K , American singer1949 - Alla Pugacheva , Russian singer 1950 - Amy Wright , American actress1951 - Heloise , American newspaper columnist1954 - Seka , American actress1955 - Dodi Al-Fayed , Egyptian businessman (d. 1997 )1957 - Evelyn Ashford , American athlete1958 - Benjamin Zephaniah , British writer and musician1959 - Emma Thompson , English actress1959 - Thomas F. Wilson , American actor 1960 - Tony Jones (snooker) , English snooker player1962 - Nawal El Moutawakel , Morrocan hurdler1963 - Bobby Pepper , American journalist1965 - Linda Perry , American musician1966 - Samantha Fox , English singer and model1967 - Frankie Poullain , British bassist (The Darkness )1967 - Dara Torres , American swimmer 1968 - Ed O'Brien , British musician (Radiohead )1968 - Stacey Williams , American model 1969 - Jeromy Burnitz , American baseball player1970 - Flex Alexander , American actor1972 - Arturo Gatti , Canadian boxer1974 - Danny Pino , American actor1974 - Josh Todd , musician and singer (Buckcherry ) 1975 - Paul Dana , American race car driver (Indy Racing League ) (d. 2006 )1977 - Chandra Levy , American Congressional intern (d. 2001 )1980 - Ral Lpez , Spanish basketball player1981 - Andrs d'Alessandro , Argentine football player1983 - Ilya Kovalchuk , Russian hockey player1986 - Quincy Owusu-Abeyie , Dutch footballer1990 - Emma Watson , English actress1992 - Amy Diamond , Swedish pop singer
Deaths
1053 - Godwin, Earl of Wessex 1220 - Adolf of Altena , Archbishop of Cologne1415 - Manuel Chrysoloras , Greek humanist1446 - Filippo Brunelleschi , Italian architect (b. 1377 )1610 - Robert Parsons , English Jesuit priest (b. 1546 )1621 - John Carver , first governor of Plymouth Colony1641 - Domenico Zampieri , Italian painter (b. 1581 )1659 - Simon Dach , German poet (b. 1605 )1704 - Johann van Waveren Hudde , Dutch mathematician (b. 1628 )1719 - Franoise d'Aubign, marquise de Maintenon , second wife of Louis XIV of France (b. 1635 )1754 - Jacopo Riccati , Italian mathematician (b. 1676 )1761 - Archibald Campbell, 3rd Duke of Argyll , Scottish politician (b. 1682 )1761 - William Oldys , English antiquarian and bibliographer (b. 1696 ) 1764 - Madame de Pompadour , mistress of King Louis XIV of France (b. 1721 )1765 - Mikhail Lomonosov , Russian scientist and writer (b. 1711 )1788 - Giuseppe Bonno , Austrian composer (b. 1711 )1793 - Ignacije Szentmartony , Croatian Jesuit missionary and geographer (b. 1718 )1804 - Charles Pichegru , French general (strangled in prison) (b. 1761 )1843 - Noah Webster , American lexicographer (b. 1758 )1854 - Arthur Aikin , English chemist, mineralogist, and scientific writer (b. 1773 )1865 - Abraham Lincoln , 16th President of the United States (b. 1809 )1868 - Gaston Leroux , French writer (d. 1927 )1888 - Matthew Arnold , English poet (b. 1822 )1888 - Father Damien , Belgian missionary (b. 1840 ) 1898 - Kepa Te Rangihiwinui , Maori military leader1912 - Victims of the RMS Titanic
1938 - Csar Vallejo , Peruvian poet (b. 1892 )1942 - Robert Musil , German novelist (b. 1880 )1949 - Wallace Beery , American actor (b. 1885 )1962 - Clara Blandick , American actress (b. 1881 )1964 - Rachel Carson , American biologist and author (b. 1907 )1969 - Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg , Queen of Spain (b. 1887 )1971 - Dan Reeves - Owner of the Cleveland/Los Angeles Rams (b. 1912 )1974 - Giovanni D'Anzi , Italian songwriter (b.1906 )1975 - Richard Conte , American actor (b. 1910 )1980 - Raymond Bailey , American actor (b. 1904 )1980 - Jean-Paul Sartre , French philosopher and writer, Nobel Prize laureate (declined) (b. 1905 ) 1982 - Arthur Lowe , British actor (b. 1915 )1984 - Tommy Cooper , Welsh comedy magician (b. 1921 )1986 - Jean Genet , French author (b. 1910 )1988 - Kenneth Williams , English actor and comedian (b. 1926 )1989 - Hu Yaobang , leader of China (b. 1915 )1989 - The 96 , victims of the Hillsborough disaster 1990 - Greta Garbo , Swedish actress (b. 1905 )1993 - John Tuzo Wilson , Canadian geologist (b. 1908 )1993 - Leslie Charteris , Singapore-born author (b. 1907 ) 1994 - John Curry , English figure skater (b. 1949 )1998 - Pol Pot , Cambodian dictator (b. 1925 )2000 - Edward Gorey , American illustrator (b. 1925 )2001 - Joey Ramone , American musician and singer (The Ramones ) (b. 1951 )2002 - Damon Knight , author (b. 1922 )2002 - Byron "Whizzer" White , American football player and U.S. Supreme Court Justice (b. 1917 ) 2003 - Erin Fleming , Canadian actress (b. 1941 )
Behi
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Posted: 15-Apr-2006 at 11:33
26 Farvardin,
Ashtadd = Truth, Work399: Yazdgerd I granted freedom in religion to all christian & He daclared Roman must do same for Zoroasterian & Iran is supporter of Zoroasterian all around world.421: peace treaty with Roman empire during Yazdgerd I
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