The really, really spicy food is the "Tex-Mex" type of the US southwest and the northern Mexican states. Generally it is the usual north Mexican dishes, and variations, seasoned with the various incendiary chillis of that geographic region.
If you dine in the Tex-Mex restaurants of Dallas or San Antonio, you can get food that is so hot it can melt the wax in your ears.
In regions further south, it is not as hot, and near the two coasts, much excellent seafood.
That's quite interesting. Mex and Tex Mex foods are fascinating.
Now, in the matter of chilies, all peoples from the South West of the U.S. to Southern South Americas have chilies. Many varieties of it exist. Some are quite hot, others are not as much.
In Chile there is a special kind of Chili preparation knows as Merken, which is Mapuche Native in origin. It is cooked and powdered red hot chili paper. It is applied to food like if it were salt.
AE has the reputation of beeing a history forum , not a chit -chatbox. Is it possible to exchange recepies and good adresses in another topic or via PM?
Do you think that is a privilege of the Spanish? Do you
think that America by the time of the arrival of the Europeans was a
peaceful Paradise? Well, sorry to disapoint you, but Amerindians were extremely violent. Did you know that the Spanish were helped by many Amerindians that hated their neighbours?
Ridiculous.
They were violent yes, but extremely violent? All of
them? Perhaps only the Aztec were, but then again, how are they
different from the Romans? Should the Romans have been
exterminated too?
This is what the Europeans brought to America: Violence and
pestilence that killed off 98% of the indiginous people of America
within 400 years of Columbus' discovery. So many of these
"violent" tribes were wiped out from the face of the Earth.
George Washington, the father of America, repeatedly committed genocide
where he wiped out entire villages of Iroquois Indians, which of course
would include women and children.
That fantasy about how the Pilgrims peacefully celebrated
Thanksgiving with the Indians is just crap. Because just a few
years later, it was recorded that during one Thanksgiving celebration,
the white settlers were using the decapitated head of an Indian as a
soccer ball.
Don't talk about violence of others unless you balance it out with
the violence of your own people, which is far worse. The
Europeans didn't only devastate the Native Americans: Ever heard
of the Trans Atlantic slave trade? Colonialism? The Opium
trade? Have you any idea the numbers that died from each of these
forms violence and greed that more often than not included
genocide? Europeans and Americans didn't even start bathing
regularly until about 150 years ago, or was it 100 years ago?!?
Only the 13th Century Mongols can equal the violence of the Europeans in the colonial age up to WWII.
But then again, America was pretty damn violent in Vietnam don't cha think? And Iraq now?
Vietnam War:
1. 3-4 million Vietnamese killed
2. 3 times more bombs dropped in one tiny province of South Vietnam than in all of Europe in WWII.
3. American GI's coming home with jars and jars of Vietnamese ears.
4. US soldiers decapitating Vietnamese. There's plenty of footage of Vietnamese being tortured by Americans.
5. Millions of gallons of Agent Orange defoliate that still wreaks havoc on Vietnamese today.
6. Ever heard of "free fire zones"?
7. In Vietnam, the "Vietnam War" is referred to as the "American War".
8. etc. etc. etc...
Iraq Wars:
1. 1980's: Reagan-Bush admin arms Saddam with chemical and
biological agents. Saddam uses them on Iranians and Kurds.
Reagan protects Saddam at the UN.
2. 1991: Hundreds of thousands killed, both civilian and military.
3. 1991-2003: UN study says 800,000 children die from US led embargo.
4. 2003-2007: Hundreds of thousands killed.
Hint: It ain't all by the insurgents and jihadi's. At least
100,000 killed by 2004, which was well before the insurgency began to
peak. Most of these were killed as a result of American bombs and
bullets. Now, it is far more likely that the insurgents are
committing most of the mass murder against Iraqi civilians..., but not
early on. America deserves credit for genocide
in 2003 and 2004, and still does no doubt. It is just that the
insurgency is now doing more of the killing of Iraqis themselves.
All of this is for naught, because the US will pull out leaving a
bigger mess than was their under Saddam, whom they supported in the
first place.
5. The total number of Iraqi deaths from America or American meddling is already in the millions--and climbing!
There's a lot more about the Mideast you obviously don't know about,
for if you did, you would be talking trash about the violent nature of
Native Americans.
6. You do know that the war is about oil, right?
Originally posted by Voyager
Menzies theory is complete and utter crap.
Saying something is crap doesn't mean you've proven it is crap.
Originally posted by Voyager
Finally, all this talk about the Chinese having reached
the Americas before the Europeans is just wishful thinking with the
objective of legitimating China's "peaceful rising" across the
globe.
Why are you so offended by this theory?
FYI: I'm Vietnamese, we don't particularly care much for the
Chinese. The same goes for all of China's neighbors.
Vietnam's smaller neighbors don't care much for the Vietnamese either,
but this is natural, since next door neighbors often fight for the same
resources. What's that saying? Familiarity breeds contempt.
However, the situation with China has always been a one sided
thing: China has been attacking Vietnam for over 2000
years. I'm telling you this so that you can't accuse me of being pro-Chinese or of having any Asian soldiarity by anymeans. Asian solidarity does not exist.
Originally posted by Voyager
Well, sorry to disapoint you, but Amerindians were extremely violent.
Damn, you sound like Phil Sheridan!
The only good indian is a dead indian!
--- Gen. Philip Sheridan, United States Army, 1869
Originally posted by Voyager
Did you know that the Spanish were helped by many Amerindians that hated their neighbours?
This is just like those whites who say that the Africans also took part in the Trans-Atlantic slave trade.
It is nothing more than a defacto justification for slavery in the US. Everybody's doin' it!
Just because you see two little kids fighting doesn't mean you can jump
in, punch both of their lights out, and then rob them.
Ever heard of divide and conquer?
For the last 500 years, the West has advanced big time on the backs of
the rest of the world: The plunder of the Americas with shipload
after shipload of gold and silver going to build Europes great castles,
cathedrals and universities. And don't forget the plunder of
Africa, Asia, and the ongoing one in the Mideast, where divide and conquer is constantly employed.
Nice.
But don't you worry your pretty little head none, because the era
European domination is about to end--for better or worse. As of
now, I'm not sure which it will be.
--------------------------------------------
And lastly, dude calm down. Besides, there's conclusive proof the Vikings were already in eastern Canada in the 11th Century.
Read again previous posts. You'll find ample evidence that China did not reach America.
"Ample evidence"? On an internet blog?
Get some scholarly citations first.
Originally posted by Voyager
Flyingzone
I'm picking on you because you've been
insisting more than others about the Chinese thesis. On the other side,
I already said before that there is no point in discussing a thesis
that has been proved wrong. That is the purpose of a forum, in case you
don't know, and not insisting in false thesis. That
attitude of your only makes me suspect that you have a political
motivation for that. Also, don't play the victim in order to get from
the others more sympathy.
Originally posted by Voyager
Argumentum ad hominem - attacking the person.
Looks like somebody is lecturing from inside a glass house.
Well, Europeans were extremely cruel against Amerindians, indeed. I can tell you a horror movie story just recalling what the Spaniards did against Native Americans in theirs wars.
However, some data above in wrong. It is false that 98% of Amerindian perish of disseases. If that would have happened, there wouldn't be Native Americans, Mestizos and Samboes in the Americas at all, and they are plenty. 70 millions of pure Amerindians still exist in the hemisphere and there are hundred of millions of Mestizos, that make perhaps the largest racial mixture in the hemisphere.
Even in DR, Cuba and Puerto Rico, where history books say Natives were driven into extiction, the true is most of the population today has Amerindian blood. What happened? Assimilation is the right word.
With respect to genocide, there was some very cruel actions, particularly in the United States of today. However, even though, people usually downplay the fact that lots of Amerindians become mainstream through intermarriage.
For some strange reason I don't realize, the mixtures of Amerindian and Whites usually assimilated to Europeans, and they never wanted to recall the Amerindian origin of part of the family. It was a shameful rememberance that was forgotten and forbidden. But DNA tells another history.
However, it is true the Europeans were very cruel against Amerindians, Africans and Asians. From the invasion of the Americas, the explotation of Black slaves, to the traffic of Opium in China, and to the mass genocide of 50 million people in WW II, Europeans show clearly they weren't as civilized as they try us to believe.
Although I do not know much about Chinese
history, my guess is that it would be primarily for economic expansion,
since by the 15th century, the beginnings of European ascendancy towards dominance was becoming apparent to many Asian civilizations.
Religious conversion does not seem feasible, since there was no
imperative in Chinese religion (Buddhism/Confucianism?) to convert
non-believers as there was in medieval Catholicism. As far as
territory goes, gaining more of it was probably not a priority since
China was already fairly large as compared to most European kingdoms.
I don't think it would have been that early. Even in 1728, China
was still the richest and most powerful country in the world.
The European domination starts with the Italian Renaissance--at least the intellectual component.
But the real domination began with the colonial period, i.e. guns &
ammo. It was European technology which grew from European
science/intellectual developments that enable Europe to conquer
Asia. East Asia, the Mideast and India was definitely stronger
than Africa and the Americas.
But remember, around 1600, Francis Bacon wrote that the three most
important inventions were: Gun powder, the magnetic compass, and
the printing press. All of these were invented by China.
I don't know if you've noticed, but East Asia is now turning the tables
on the West. They're borrowing Western technology and running
away with it. Ever heard of the "Asian century"? It's more
like the Asian millenia.
India is doing this too, to a lesser extent, and hopefully the Americas, Africa, and the Mideast will jump in too.
Every dog has his day. For Europe, it has been the last 500
years, or 250 depending how you look at it. Prior to that, it was
East Asia, namely China going back to Han times, or at least the fall
of Rome. Prior to that, it was the Mideast or India. Even
Subharan Africans once dominated Egypt. Like I said, every dog
has his day.
Originally posted by Byzantine Emperor
Originally posted by ITZOCELOTL
and would the Chinese have
commited genocide, rape, destruction of culture, destruction of
cities, destruction of religion, stealing of gold and wealth, and
pure chaotic death as the Spaniards did?
Originally posted by Adan'ta
Zheng He was a Muslim, so he would've undoubtedly
wanted to "kill the infidels," much like the Christians did when they
arrived{...}Remember, the Chinese also possessed horses, germs and
steel at this point (and I believe guns as well).
We would probably have to start by looking at how the Chinese
treated peoples who were ethnically and linguistically different than
them. They considered the Mongols and Turkic tribes who lived in
Central Asia to be barbarians because of their crude and rugged
lifestyles. Eventually Chinese culture and language usurped that
of the conquering Mongols when they adopted it as a new dynasty.
And, of course, the Chinese cast a wary gaze upon the Europeans and
their "strange" culture and restricted their influence.
My guess is that the Chinese would consider the Native Americans in
the same way as the Turkic tribesmen - that they were barbarians and
their influence was undesirable in a more refined Chinese
society.
IF the hypothetical Chinese colony is established in Central
America, would this be the policy that they would use in respect to the
Native Americans?
One must always remember that China is more like a continent, or rather two continents, when you measure it by population size.
For ages, China has been so busy trying to dominate its next door
neighbors, or even often being conquered by them (Mongols, Manchus), or
repeatedly defeated by them (Vietnamese, etc.), that they couldn't
afford to have distant colonies. Nor did they need to possess such distant colonies, since they were always so rich compared to Europe.
Perhaps most important is the fact that the Chinese emperors were
always fearful of internal rebellions. The point is, they had
their hands full with domestic and next door issues to even contemplate
having to deal with problems from far flung colonies half way around
the world.
Having said that, one can still ask hypothetically: What if
they actually did colonize the Americas? Would they be as
brutal? My opinion? Probably not. Brutal, yes, but
not to the same extent. Look at how the Chinese empire
expanded. Look at Vietnam: They annexed and sinocized
Vietnam. It was brutal since conquest is always so, but not
genocidal.
Of course, I could be wrong. The PRC on the other hand has been very brutal by proxy, i.e. their client states in Cambodia (the killing fields)
and North Korea (gulags, diabolical human testing using chemical and
biological agents, rampant rumors of cannibalism, etc.) says a lot
about them.
The USA is only brutal to countries which refuse to bow down to it
(Vietnam, Iraq, etc.), but the PRC is brutal to its friends. The
USSR was not brutal to its friends, just those that refused to bow down
to it, i.e. Afghanistan. And by brutal, I mean relative to how
they treat their own citizens vs how they treat those that don't obey
their holier-than-thou & superior-to-all orders. Of course, Mao is responsible for the deaths of 10's of millions of Chinese.
Another factor to consider is: Far from home, things do tend to get our of hand more easily.
However, some data above in wrong. It is false that 98% of
Amerindian perish of disseases. If that would have happened, there
wouldn't be Native Americans, Mestizos and Samboes in the Americas at
all, and they are plenty. 70 millions of pure Amerindians still exist
in the hemisphere and there are hundred of millions of Mestizos, that
make perhaps the largest racial mixture in the hemisphere.
From my personal point of view , I see no influence from the
chinese on Mesoamerican cultures ( no iron tools, artfifacts or the
reference of horses ). This hipotesis sounds to me like the flavor of
the day, but we still have to be open to discuss in a mature manner and
accept others point of view.
There's definitive proof the Vikings settled in eastern Canada, for
several years if not decades. They just picked up and left.
There's strong evidence they traded with the natives because parts of
trees that don't grow in Canada were found amongst the ruins, i.e. they
got if from the natives thru trade.
The Vikings didn't leave any imprint upon the Native American despite this long stint in Canada.
Originally posted by Jalisco Lancer
I personally do not get agree with the idea about the Chinese discovered the Americas.
Me? I don't know what to make of it. Chinese scholarship
can be pretty shoddy (nationalistic). But if it is clearly and
unambiguouly in the ancient records, then it definitely deserves a look.
Lastly, even if they did "discover" America before Columbus or the
Vikings... Who the heck cares?!? Ask the Native Americans who discovered America?
And they'll give you quite a different answer, indeed an earful,
telling Europeans and Asians to go back from whence they came. And good riddance!
However, some data above in wrong. It is false that 98% of
Amerindian perish of disseases.
Actually I said both actual genocide as well as
diseases killed them off. Although European diseases were the
main culprit.
Anyway, I kind of have a source for you:
"By conservative estimates, the population of the United states prior to
European contact was greater than 12 million. Four centuries later, the count
was reduced by 95% to 237 thousand.
Credits: Sharon Johnston, The Genocide of Native Americans: A Sociological
View, 1996.
...Lastly, even if they did "discover" America before Columbus or the Vikings... Who the heck cares?!? Ask the Native Americans who discovered America? And they'll give you quite a different answer, indeed an earful, telling Europeans and Asians to go back from whence they came. And good riddance!
Actually, that's what Amerindians thing of Europeans, Africans and Asians living in the Americas: "leave us alone"
Now, that Chineses came to the Americas before columbus is doubtful, or perhaps is just not proven as yet.
However, other groups of East Asians were a lot more sucessful that Vikings in coming to the Americans in recent times: the Inuits. I don't know why people always forget that Inuits reached Greenland before the Norse arrived there. Eurocentrism, I guess.
However, some data above in wrong. It is false that 98% of Amerindian perish of disseases.
Actually I said both actual genocide as well as diseases killed them off. Although European diseases were the main culprit.
Anyway, I kind of have a source for you:
"By conservative estimates, the population of the United states prior to European contact was greater than 12 million. Four centuries later, the count was reduced by 95% to 237 thousand.
Credits: Sharon Johnston, The Genocide of Native Americans: A Sociological View, 1996.
However, she does cite Sharon Johnston, The Genocide of Native Americans: A Sociological View, 1996.
Anyhow, this kid/Sharon Johnston claims it is 95%.
I've seen other similar estimates, namely 98%.
Those high figures are very doubtfull. Haven't you heared of the "number chrunching" debate on the population of the Americas?
The fact is that North America had a very low population density at contact, like the Amazons. Do you know the Amazon at its peak didn't have more than 300.000 people? and that Patagonia has about 4.000?
The U.S. perhaps had as much people as the Amazons at contact.
The true is that North America was flood with foreigners. And that was the main cause Amerindians diminish theirs number proportionally. Mixing played a role as well.
Actually, that's what Amerindians thing of Europeans, Africans and Asians living in the Americas: "leave us alone"
Eh, Africans were brought here in chains.
Most African Americans do have some Indian blood thru intermarriage and whatnot.
Originally posted by pinguin
However, other groups of East Asians were a lot more sucessful
that Vikings in coming to the Americans in recent times: the Inuits. I
don't know why people always forget that Inuits reached Greenland
before the Norse arrived there. Eurocentrism, I guess.
I'm not sure if you can classify Inuits as such. They've been
here for a very long time. There's been three separate
pre-Viking, pre-Columbian human migrations to the Americas. I
always thought that the Inuit migrations were considered as one of
these.
Here's something on Native American lands being conficated over the centuries:
WHERE DID ALL THE INDIANS GO?
Addressing the "Removal" of Native Americans,
and the Subversion of
Natural Culture
By Jerry Mander
From the late 18th to the late 19th centuries, the United States made 370 formal
treaties with Indian nations, following the same procedure of congressional and
presidential approval that was followed for treaties with France or Great
Britain. The fact that we violated virtually all of these Indian treaties
resulted from our feeling that we could get away with such violations.
Another shocking fact was that very few of the students were aware of the degree
to which, or how recently, Indian lands had been expropriated. Between 1776 and
the late 1800s, Indian land holdings were reduced by about 95 percent, from
about three million to 200,000 square miles. This was accomplished in a variety
of ways, from massacres to duplicitous treaty-making. Some treaties exacted land
cessions in exchange for guarantees of safety and permanent reserves, but these
treaties were soon violated. Usually the Indians were driven off because the
settlers wanted gold or farmland or mineral rights or railroad rights. Wherever
there was resistance, the cavalry insured compliance. All of this was in the
cause of Manifest Destiny: God willed it.
Link: http://www.worldfreeinternet.net/archive/arc12.htm
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