QuoteReplyTopic: Best leader of a Muslim country at present? Posted: 06-Jan-2006 at 03:01
Originally posted by kotumeyil
Fortunately, however, for the
reputation of Asteroid B-612, a Turkish dictator made a law that his
subjects, under pain of death, should change to European costume. So in
1920 the astronomer gave his demonstration all over again, dressed with
impressive style and elegance. And this time everybody accepted his
report.
On making his discovery, the astronomer had presented it to the International Astronomical Congress, in a great demonstration. But he was in Turkish costume, and so nobody would believe what he said.
Just because someone else is stronger than you doesn't mean their better.
The Ottoman empire was pretty corrupt at the end, but changing the
script and clothing wouldn't have done anything to change that. Both
are irrelevent surface changes only which would have cause hardship for
no reason.
Originally posted by Omar al Hashim
Originally posted by kotumeyil
Fortunately, however, for the
reputation of Asteroid B-612, a Turkish dictator made a law that his
subjects, under pain of death, should change to European costume. So in
1920 the astronomer gave his demonstration all over again, dressed with
impressive style and elegance. And this time everybody accepted his
report.
Westerners have never given proper credit to muslim scientists. The
history of science in western class rooms generally runs, the greeks
did this and this, then the dark ages where nothing happened, then the
renassance and modern science.
One guy I read once said "there was a fundamental shift in scientific
thinking in the 7th and 8th centuries" and then says no more.
'What' could possibly have happened in the 7th and 8th centuries?
60% of turks wear a head covering and most dont want a secular state, that is why the muslim parties keep winning. and the last military coup was in 1996. but i hope that turkey stays secular although i dont believe its a democracy by western standards.
Doh!!
Even in the regions considered as most conservative, the amount is way below 60%
"Muslim parties"-which I believe you used for extremist Islamic parties, actually doesn't really keep winning. They had only won twice in total. Once by 20% percent vote in an election in 1990s and 34% in the latest election. But Erdogan had been made so popular(media,election talks,propaganda etc.)that he had been a new possible hope for Turkey.He also got many votes from other groups by characterizing himself as a "changed", liberal,secular person,renouncing his past as an Islamic extremist.
Some say Erdogan is a good leader; no doubt that he is a greedy one, but not actually a good one,at least in my opinion...
By the way,latest military coup in Turkey was in 1980,not in 1996. What you mean is possibly the memorandum given by army to Erbakan in 28 February 1997,and the non-secular prime minister,who was a defender of Islamic laws in the countries, whose ideological role model was Qaddafi had to resign.Well,memorandums are not coups
I sympathize Hamid Karzai as a leader who is trying hard to adopt Afghanistan into the modern world.
Edited by Kapikulu
We gave up your happiness
Your hope would be enough;
we couldn't find neither;
we made up sorrows for ourselves;
we couldn't be consoled;
Muslim parties"-which I believe you used for extremist Islamic parties, actually doesn't really keep winning. They had only won twice in total. Once by 20% percent vote in an election in 1990s and 34% in the latest election. But Erdogan had been made so popular(media,election talks,propaganda etc.)that he had been a new possible hope for Turkey.He also got many votes from other groups by characterizing himself as a "changed", liberal,secular person,renouncing his past as an Islamic extremist.
Erdogan is someone like zal(remember zal also had a past at Erbakan party), difference is, zal was more more intelligent than Erdoan and less radical.
I would just like to bring your attention to a point made by Seyyed
Hossein Nasr, a contemporary Muslim philosopher: He said
something to this effect, Turkey is at a critical crossroad and has to
make a choice between being the tail of Europe or the head of the
Islamic world (by "Islamic world", Nasr was strictly referring to the
Turkic bloc.)
Personally, I respect Mustafa Kemal Pasa and admire him as a leader and
a war hero. I, however, do not think his merits extend beyond his
military skills.
If a referandum was to hold about EU today I would vote NO to EU.Turkey
is a muslim country and has no place in a organization which found on
christianity.it's as simple as that.Situation will go like this at
least ten more years and in the end result will be a huge
dissapointment for Turkey and huge waste of time.Erdogan knows this
fact and he plays his cards pretty well about it.
Originally posted by Omar al Hashim
Sorry that was supposed to be:
The Ottoman empire was pretty corrupt at the end, but changing the
script and clothing wouldn't have done anything to change that. Both
are irrelevent surface changes only which would have cause hardship for
no reason.
Reforms were made in Republic of Turkey not in Ottoman Empire.
If a referandum was to hold about EU today I would vote NO to EU.Turkey
is a muslim country and has no place in a organization which found on
christianity.it's as simple as that.Situation will go like this at
least ten more years and in the end result will be a huge
dissapointment for Turkey and huge waste of time.Erdogan knows this
fact and he plays his cards pretty well about it.
This reminds me of what former German Chancellor Helmut Kohl said, in
1997, about the European Union being a "Christian Club." Also,
former French President Valery Giscard d'Estaing, in 2002, said that
Turkey's joining the EU would be "the end of Europe."
It is obvious those people are proud of their Christian heritage, and
unless Turkey converts to Christianity, I don't think secularism would
totally count as a qualifying factor for its joining the EU.
In any case, Erdogan and his party may have a long-term political
agenda. They may be trying to get into the EU for the sole
purpose of weakening the army.
Turkey is a country with a history of leadership; and a leader can
never be a follower. Joining the EU would mean, as Seyyed Hossein
Nasr had said, that Turkey will have to accept its position as the tail
not the head.
Turkey is a country with a history of leadership; and a leader can never be a follower. Joining the EU would mean, as Seyyed Hossein Nasr had said, that Turkey will have to accept its position as the tail not the head.
This is not true, If Turkey enter EU, she will not become a tail, she will be effected and will effect EU politics.(Even now, she have some effect over EU politics) She would be one of major power at EU.(ofcourse If her economy becomes better)
It will only change side of Turkish east to west.
And that head thing is complately a dream like turan, none of any muslim country accept Turkey as head.
Erdogan is someone like zal(remember zal also had a past at Erbakan party), difference is, zal was more more intelligent than Erdoan and less radical.
Agreed. Good point...
Though the characteristics of their parties are a little bit different, but still, Erdogan's party has many many similarities with zal's, together with a few ministers in same posts. zal's ANAP(Motherland Party) was more like in the liberal side than Erdoan's AKP's "conservative" approach.
zal had a more qualified education than Erdoan, so that intellectual difference is normal.
zal had actually been the root and source for religious sects to rise in Turkish politics,Erdoan goes in the same line.This goes for the economics,too. Because of the same bureaucrats or ministers being there again,Erdoan follows the market liberal systems of zal. zal's system had brought many new things to Turkey, but had put the economics in a hard situation in long term. We will see what happens for Erdoan, I believe he will lead to disaster.
About radicalism, it is continously said in the Turkish media that zal has died or been killed(speculation,you can never know...) while he was on task of bringing radical changes about different issues.
We gave up your happiness
Your hope would be enough;
we couldn't find neither;
we made up sorrows for ourselves;
we couldn't be consoled;
This is not true, If Turkey enter EU, she
will not become a tail, she will be effected and will
effect EU politics.(Even now, she have some effect
over EU politics) She would be one of major
power at EU.(ofcourse If her economy becomes better)
It will only change side of Turkish east to west.
And that head thing is complately a dream like turan, none of any muslim country accept Turkey as head.
You are right. I doubt Muslim countries will accept a secular
Turkey as a head anymore, which is why the reference to the "Islamic
world" was limited to the Turkic nations.
Alexander Dugin, a prominent Russian nationalist promoting the
"Eurasian Movement" ideology, discussed in his writings how these
ethnic Turkic nations should be discouraged from establishing closer
ties with each other, and instead should be encouraged to seek closer
ties with Russia, in order to prevent the formation of a powerful
Turkic bloc.
Funny thing is, fez was also an half-hearted attempt to Westernise. Except that they had Islamic concerns (once cannot pray with Western hats, because the rim prevents the forehead from touching the floor), so they removed the rim when designing the fez. It was meant to replace the traditional head-gear, like a turban.
Ottoman modernisation efforts were like the Japanese ones, they wanted to take Western technology, but not culture. They failed. That's why Atatrk's generation opted for full Westernisation. Now Iran is trying to modernise with the Ottoman model.
Arabs hadn't lost their Empire to the West, so they cannot understand why Turks are behaving this way. As Nietzsche once said, 'he who fights with monsters should take care, lest he thereby become a monster'. Turks have fought the 'monsters' for a long time and have become 'monsters' themselves in the end. But Turks could defeat the Westerners, even 90 years ago. The Arabs still can't. Tough choice, eh?
Mira,
Sorry about not reading your resources. I prefer to spend my time in Istanbul doing other things than reading the Quran.
Although I am an atheist, I have great respect for Islam. I never understand the Turks who blame Islam, without Seljuk conversion to Islam there would have been no Turkey at all. I do believe that Islam created the most advanced and tolerant civilisation (on this side of the world, possible on the whole world) until the 17.-18. century. After that the West has become superior in almost every aspect. So I prefer to follow Western concepts and ideals, especially Socialist ones. I have nothing against laws from Islamic roots which make sense. But many Sharia laws are primitive, discriminatory and inhumane by 21st century standards. Adoption of Sharia law would set the clock back in Turkey.
can we? can we defeat frenchs, brits now? I wont count greece, bulgaria or serbia as a superior western power.(Countries we can defeat)
I surely am not talking about Balkan states as the West. And military strength is one aspect only. The West takes Turkey seriously. We are, of course, not as powerful as the French, the British or the Russians (who are not Western but powerful), but they can't dictate us their terms like they used to. USA is the closest thing, but even they can't dictate their terms to Turkey like they used to.
In military terms, no one can invade and hold Turkey in a conventional war. Not even the USA.
and that turks who defeated westerners were not product of Modern Turkey, but ottoman empire.(Included Ataturk)
Correction: they were the product of Ottoman modernisation/Westernisation, not of Ottoman conservatism. Atatrk was ttihat ve Terakki man, they were Westernisers, too.
did our tough choice help us much?
Well, hard to tell. Compare us to our Muslim neighbours. I'd say we are in a better situation than Syria, Iran or Iraq.
surely am not talking about Balkan states as the West. And military strength is one aspect only. The West takes Turkey seriously
Ottomans were taken serious too, even at their worst time.
The West takes Turkey seriously. We are, of course, not as powerful as the French, the British or the Russians (who are not Western but powerful),
Nothing changed.
but they can't dictate us their terms like they used to.
what about EU? and alot of this western power lost their immense power.
USA is the closest thing, but even they can't dictate their terms to Turkey like they used to.
Turkey-USA relation is almost same with Ottoman-Brit relation.
In military terms, no one can invade and hold Turkey in a conventional war. Not even the USA.
well, USA cannot even hold Iraq much.Reason is not Turkey power, but turkey demographic situation.(Large Turk population) and of course rise of nationalism.
Correction: they were the product of Ottoman modernisation/Westernisation, not of Ottoman conservatism. Atatrk was ttihat ve Terakki man, they were Westernisers, too.
are we talking about people or elits? Infact what this westerner had is what Abdulhamit 2 gave them. after him, this ittihatists only destroyed what built by him.lost balkains, trablus and all of arabic lands. I wont count them as resquers of Turkey.
Ataturk was another story, but after all he is only one man.
Well, hard to tell. Compare us to our Muslim neighbours. I'd say we are in a better situation than Syria, Iran or Iraq.
Comparing yourself with muslim neighbours is complately nonsense, they have not inherit a large ottoman ruling class, brits left them later, and they mostly falled under hand of dictators.
ottomans were last muslim empire fallen under western powers.
Turks never experienced colonization , and arabs have a short time of colonization times.(compared to others).Thanks to ottoman resistance.
So at ottomans time, ottoman position is still better than other muslim countries.
By the way, I dont believe Turkey situation is so much better than Iran, our GNP is same, both country have a limited democracy, and limited freedom, both of them have same militaristic position and I dont thing hat and some good dress make us much better.
by the way, I am not accusing Ataturk(after his death turkey position was fine) but kemalist who supported and made 3 military coup for the name of Ataturk. and still hoping and supporting a forth coup.
By the way, I dont believe Turkey situation is so much better than Iran, our GNP is same, both country have a limited democracy, and limited freedom, both of them have same militaristic position and I dont thing hat and some good dress make us much better.
Iran and democracy and freedom...
Originally posted by Mortaza
by the way, I am not accusing Ataturk(after his death turkey position was fine) but kemalist who supported and made 3 military coup for the name of Ataturk. and still hoping and supporting a forth coup.
There had been only two military coups (1960 and 1980) in our history. What are you talking about?
First of all, Ottoman Empire was a huge country, unlike Turkey. Its sheer size guaranteed some of its weight. Also, as I mentioned before, Ottoman modernisation efforts allowed them to resist the West. Not their resistance to modernisation.
Turkey-USA relation is almost same with Ottoman-Brit relation.
Not really. British effectively ran the Ottoman economy and finance. US has power over Turkish economy, but not anywhere near.
well, USA cannot even hold Iraq much.Reason is not Turkey power, but turkey demographic situation.(Large Turk population) and of course rise of nationalism.
Nowadays it is more difficult to invade countries etc, but still invading Turkey would be considerably more difficult than invading Iraq. Nationalism you mention is also a sign of modernity. Iraqis care about their tribes, Turks care about their nation.
are we talking about people or elits? Infact what this westerner had is what Abdulhamit 2 gave them. after him, this ittihatists only destroyed what built by him.lost balkains, trablus and all of arabic lands. I wont count them as resquers of Turkey.
I don't agree with this. Abdulhamit II. was afraid of the military (he was right, as he was dethroned by the ttihat ve Terakki). Because of this he kept the military weak. He was good at diplomacy, but when diplomacy failed Hamidiye armies were sundly defeated on the battlefield. Balkan wars are the best example, although they took place during the T rule, it was before the T refomed the army. Hamidiye army suffered a humiliating defeat. T army was the one which performed in the WWI. With German help, it could hold its own against the Western armies. T were a bunch of losers, I agree with that, but Abdulhamit was the main cause of defeats in the beginning. Read nn's memoirs about the WWI about these things.
Comparing yourself with muslim neighbours is complately nonsense, they have not inherit a large ottoman ruling class, brits left them later, and they mostly falled under hand of dictators.
Our Muslim neighbours have become colonies because they were not as modernised as Turks were. And they have dictators because they are still not modern. If they had modern economies and social structures, they would not have been invaded and would have had modern political lives.
By the way, I dont believe Turkey situation is so much better than Iran, our GNP is same, both country have a limited democracy, and limited freedom, both of them have same militaristic position and I dont thing hat and some good dress make us much better.
You are right Iran is similar to us. Still, I think Turkey has a better democracy and freedom than Iran. It surely has better education and literacy rates. Better rights for women. Iran's economy is dependent on oil. They have the same GNP as Turkey because of record highoil prices. Iran exports oil, pistachio nuts and carpets. If something happens to oil, Iran is screwed. Turkey, on the other hand, has a diverse economic base. exports include textiles, vehicles and industrial goods. I live in the UK, and my oven is made in Turkey (it was there when I moved in).
by the way, I am not accusing Ataturk(after his death turkey position was fine) but kemalist who supported and made 3 military coup for the name of Ataturk. and still hoping and supporting a forth coup.
Atatrk was a good leader, but he was one of many. It was not one person who changed Turkey, it was a class of people, Ottoman seculars which came into existence in the 19th century. Such a class of people dis not exist in other Muslim countries. that's probably why attempts at introducing a secular system never worked in Iran or in Afghanistan.
Arabs hadn't lost their Empire to the West, so
they cannot understand why Turks are behaving this way. As
Nietzsche once said, 'he who fights with monsters should take
care, lest he thereby become a monster'. Turks have fought the
'monsters' for a long time and have become 'monsters'
themselves in the end. But Turks could defeat the Westerners,
even 90 years ago. The Arabs still can't. Tough choice, eh?
Hello Beylerbeyi,
Thank you for your response.
I wish to comment on the interesting observation above. I agree
with your statement. My impression is that Turkey was shaken
awake by the reality of the situation then, and the military
superiority of the West, and instead of passively awaiting a miracle,
Turkey decided to accept the reality and move on. Arabs, on the
other hand - lingering over their [our] past glories - would not let go
of the past to fully embrace the present and move on from there.
Still, I believe that the Arab world, as fragmented as it may be today,
has taken a giant leap forward. Only difference is that Turkey
was not colonized, and did not 'really' have to go through a war of
independence like most Arab countries had. From Ottoman rule, to
Western colonization, and since the fall of the last Arab caliphate in
1258, Arabs only recently were able to claim the right to self-govern.
Originally posted by Beylerbeyi
Mira,
Sorry about not reading your resources. I prefer to spend my time in Istanbul doing other things than reading the Quran.
Although I am an atheist, I have great respect for Islam. I never
understand the Turks who blame Islam, without Seljuk conversion to
Islam there would have been no Turkey at all. I do believe
that Islam created the most advanced and tolerant
civilisation (on this side of the world, possible on the
whole world) until the 17.-18. century. After that the West has become
superior in almost every aspect. So I prefer to follow Western concepts
and ideals, especially Socialist ones. I have nothing
against laws from Islamic roots which make sense. But many Sharia
laws are primitive, discriminatory and inhumane by 21st
century standards. Adoption of Sharia law would set the clock back
in Turkey.
The Qur'an was not the only source I had cited; I mostly relied on Western sources, actually.
You are right about some laws being outdated. However,
it is very wrong to blame it on Shariah. We must take into
account that Shariah law, when first formulated, had come to meet the
needs of the society at that time. And it worked very well.
I gave in a previous post an example of the "waiting period" law
that I think is not necessary anymore nowadays. I explained how
during the time of the Prophet (peace be upon Him), there was no way to
detect pregnancy through medical testing, and no way to establish
definitive biological relatinoships through DNA testing as well;
therefore, the "waiting period" was necessary and it served the society
well.
If contemporary scholars today would look analytically and
critically at Shariah laws - and many of them do - there will be no
such criticism against Shariah.
Many laws were changed from time to time, even during the lifetime
of the Prophet (peace be upon Him). Therefore, Shariah was made
dynamic, and those who claim otherwise are totally ignorant.
Comparing yourself with muslim neighbours is
complately nonsense, they have not inherit a large ottoman ruling
class, brits left them later, and they mostly falled under hand of
dictators.
ottomans were last muslim empire fallen under western powers.
Turks never experienced colonization , and arabs have a
short time of colonization times.(compared to others).Thanks to ottoman
resistance.
Mortaza,
I did not steal your ideas when I made a similar point. I just read this, promise!
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