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Chang Hsien Chung

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Atourian View Drop Down
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  Quote Atourian Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: Chang Hsien Chung
    Posted: 15-Oct-2005 at 17:56
I once read a book of amazing facts at a library and noticed it stated this bandit is credited for the deaths 40 million people in 7 years. Upon further research on the web, I read he killed 30 million people in less than a year in Szechuan Province alone, that this is based on an assertion, and that he adopted a son who was then to be claimed for the deaths of 150 million people (said to be exaggerated).

The first claim's validity would seem hard to back up, especially since it supposedly took place during the 17th century. But on the other hand why would there be such false information in a school library (and not to mention several other web sources)?

Legend or history?


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Our earth is degenerate in these latter days; bribery and corruption are common; children no longer obey their parents; the end of the world is evidently approaching.
- Assyrian clay tablet 2800 B.C
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poirot View Drop Down
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  Quote poirot Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 15-Oct-2005 at 18:54

The total population of late-Ming China was much less than 150 million people, so either you misread or the author is a raving mad lunatic.

Chang Hsien Chung's reputation amongst contemporary historians is not too bad, simply a rebel leader forced to raise the flags because of a corrupt government that failed to provide for the mass of poor peasants

Chang Hsien Chung's rebel army was unable to resist the invading Manchu army, led by Duoduo (brother of Dorgun and grandson of Nurachi) and by Wu Sangui (ex-Ming general who allied with Manchus).

Chang had two famous adopted sons who, after the death of Chang, joined forces with the Southern Ming against the Manchus.

1, Sun Kewang, who surrendered to the Manchus in Changsha. 

2, Li Dingguo, who refused to surrender to the Manchus, even after the Southern Ming Emperor was captured and executed by Wu Sanggui.  Li Dingguo then transferred his remaining troops across the border to Myanmar(Burma), where his men continued to resist Manchus. 

Sun Kewang and Li Dingguo did not see eye to eye, and Sun, jealous of Li's military achievements and status within the Southern Ming, decided to switch banners and aid the Manchus.  Li Dingguo, on the other hand, essentially became the only military force, other than Koxinga, with the ability to defeat the Manchus.  Li recaptured Changsha and almost staged a revival of the Ming in Southern China, but weak Ming Emperors and internal feuds by Southern Ming court officials sealed the fate of Li's campaign.

Historians tend to praise Li Dingguo for his stubborn resistance efforts.   At his deathbed,  Li made his son and remaining troops promise never to surrender to the Manchus. 

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"The crisis of yesterday is the joke of tomorrow.�   ~ HG Wells
           
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