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Why Alexander did not invade India?

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Ahmed The Fighter View Drop Down
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  Quote Ahmed The Fighter Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: Why Alexander did not invade India?
    Posted: 14-Jul-2005 at 10:50

After a long trip alexander's army rufused to going forward

I dont know the real reason

What you think?

 

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  Quote Yiannis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 14-Jul-2005 at 11:04

here're some relevant (more or less) topics

http://www.allempires.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=3753& ;PN=1

http://www.allempires.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=4165& ;PN=1

In the end, as you say, it was a too long trip!

Imagine an army walking all the way from Greece to Pakistan, fighting so many wars and not seeing their families for so many years. They were already rich and did not want to die in a foreign land, like so many did in the battle of Hydaspes.

It was time to stop!

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  Quote Itihaas Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 27-Jul-2005 at 22:57

Considering that he had to struggle with Porus who was a chieftan of a relatively small kingdom, facing the Nandas in Central India would have become way to big of a challenge. Also India put huge amounts of resistance against the greeks.

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  Quote Ahmed The Fighter Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 28-Jul-2005 at 04:20
Ok Ithias but this was not a big reason to stop Alexander he removed persian army outnumberd than him.
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  Quote Anujkhamar Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 28-Jul-2005 at 05:30

You missed Itihaas's point. What he was trying to say was that the central Indian kingdoms were willing to put up a big fight against Alexander (eg the Nandas). Alexanders men would have no intention of loosing their lives so far away from home when they had already won large amounts of wealth from their previous wars (like Yiannis said).


I still think that he wouldnt have succeeded his conquest of India for the reasons in the two treads Yiannis has posted.



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  Quote Paul Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 28-Jul-2005 at 23:23

Defeating the Persian Empire was quite different to defeating India. Persia was a unified kingdom, he only had one body to defeat. India was divided into several kingdoms, he'd have to take each one out individually.

Also, mediteranians hate spicy food.

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  Quote Yiannis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29-Jul-2005 at 04:07

Originally posted by Paul

Also, mediteranians hate spicy food.

 How true! I still remember my first time in an Indian restaurant, when the waiter asked me this dreadfull question (light, medium or hot sauce, sir?) I was foolish and unsuspecting enough to answer: "medium please".  The rest is history!

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  Quote Anujkhamar Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29-Jul-2005 at 06:02
Originally posted by Paul

Also, mediteranians hate spicy food.



If only Porus knew!!!!!
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  Quote Itihaas Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29-Jul-2005 at 10:58
In that case Alexander would have been creammed when if he went to south India. Our food is far spicier than any north Indian....
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  Quote Paul Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29-Jul-2005 at 17:33
His army would have starved to death in Sri Lanka
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  Quote Itihaas Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29-Jul-2005 at 18:41

Originally posted by Paul

His army would have starved to death in Sri Lanka

I doubt he could even have made it that far, he would have got really sick with all those jungle diseases.

 

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  Quote Zagros Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29-Jul-2005 at 19:43
Didn't King Poros (sp?) defeat him?
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  Quote Itihaas Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30-Jul-2005 at 00:02

Originally posted by Zagros Purya

Didn't King Poros (sp?) defeat him?

Nope but Alexander said that that was his hardest battle ever. The thing is that a chieftan of a tiny nation putting so much resistance, fighting a larger kingdom like the Nandas, Alexander had no chance...

In fact at one point the Indian soldiers drafted into Alexander's army mutinied, and men women and children all fought the mighty Macedonian army, but were all killed. The thing is though that like a suicide bomb they took as many people down with them, and it really affected the psyche of the Alexander's army.

Also even if Alexander went deeper into India, Chanakya who was becoming more powerful may have united a few Indian states to counter the macedonian army. He had allies in a few kingdoms, I remember that Nepal and Gandhara were his allies. Anyway Chanakya's fighting strategies were dangerous for the time as it took a heavy toll on the Selucid Empire later on.

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  Quote Anujkhamar Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30-Jul-2005 at 05:04
Originally posted by Zagros Purya

Didn't King Poros (sp?) defeat him?


Like written above, but i would like to  add something.

Macedonian and western sources claim that he beat Porus, Indian sources claim he lost to Porus. Whether he won or not the fight was the hardest (or so he claims) battle he'd fought yet.
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  Quote Vivek Sharma Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06-Oct-2006 at 07:26
Porus was just a small king of a tiny state 60 miles across. He was also not like by many who helped Alex. Their were far too many states Alex would have had  to fight to reach the Nandas. His army rebelled because of the following :

1. Loss / Truce with prous
2. The heavy losses suffered by the greek army, something they hadn't been exposed to even though they won agains a persia, egypt who were huge empires.
3. The tiny status of porus in the Indian polity. (If a small porus can do this, what would the beigger ones do)
4. Too many states too fight to the nanda kingdom,
5. Rebellion by the Indian soldiers in the Freek army, which did another round of great destruction to the greeks.
6. Greeks had the military support of Ambhi against Porus, but nobody to support them furhter. Ambhi was only interested in a revenge with porus.
7. Tales (may be exaggerated) of the strength of the Nanda army.

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  Quote M. Nachiappan Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06-Oct-2006 at 07:42
Read the following articles available in the websites:
 
1. THe Myth, Romance and Historicity of Alexander and His Influence on India by K. V. Ramakrishna Rao in http://www.hinduwebsite.com/history/research/alexandermyth.htm
 
2. "The Myth of Deification of Alexander and its alleged influence on the cult of Skanda-Murukan-Karttikeya" by by K. V. Ramakrishna Rao in http://www.murugan.org/events/2001_synopses/rao-1.htm
 
 
 
 
 
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  Quote Vivek Sharma Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06-Oct-2006 at 07:48
Informative & Good articles.
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  Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 17-Oct-2006 at 21:31

porus was in modern day punjab right? anyways may be the reason he didn't invade present day india is probably because india was such a strange land, i mean its culture was so different from lets say persia or other empires.

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  Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20-Oct-2006 at 17:03
or other reason could be that he found indians smelly, which is most likely lol
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  Quote maqsad Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21-Oct-2006 at 03:29
I thought Alexander made some mention of his knowledge of the Nanda Indian Army. Like they had hundreds of elephants which were the ancient world's equivalent of the tank. After fighting Porus he might have been terrified to face an army 5 or 10 times the size of Porus's.
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