QuoteReplyTopic: Phenotype of original IE speakers Posted: 24-Nov-2005 at 13:31
Consider this other example of Can Hasan pottery:
Its finer work make it much closer to the fine examples you're showing of Diminian pottery.
...
You come again negating there is a Sesklo culture, you say there are no
more villages that have Sesklian culture. Yet, that's not what I've
read.
Also the site where you got that map of Sesklo (or another one with the same map) says the following:
Aprs une interruption d'environ 400 ans,
Sesklo A est roccup. C'est cette poque que l'on construit le
btiment central, appel "mgaron". C'est galement de cette
poque que date ce que l'on a longtemps interprt comme un mur
d'enceinte. Il s'agit d'une structure qui circonscrit les limites du
site et dans lequel des entres semblent permettre de contrler les
accs.
Translated it says that "after an interruption of 400 years, Sesklo A
is reoccupied. This is the period when the central building, called
'megaron'. This is also the period of datation of what has been
interpreted as an enclosure wall. (...)"
So this reconstruction belongs to the Dimini period and the culture of
Dimini of the 5th milennium. It may be the site of Sesklo, but it is
not the same period nor the same culture (even if the cultures are
connected).
The following is a reconstruction of the Sesklo of the 6th milennium,
the period that it gives name to that Early Neolithic culture:
You see there's no central "megaron" nor the other characteristics of
Diminian construction style. This is the Sesklo that was burned and
abandoned for about 4 centuries, along with other Thessalian, Serbian
and Macedonian villages of the same EN cultural complex.
This pot that you posted:
Is specifically mentioned
(http://www.le.ac.uk/archaeology/rug/AR210/Transi tionsToFarming/keramika.htm)
to be very simmilar to those of Starcevo culture.
Some regions, Thessaly, Macedonia and Serbia, suffer destruction and
change of culture. Bulgaria suffers a lesser cultural change with no
apparent destruction. Finally the northernmost regions, Hungary and
Transylvania suffer no destruction nor any significative cultural
change. The pattern is clear to me.
Its finer work make it much closer to the fine examples you're showing of Diminian pottery.
Well closer yes, but it doesn't really convince me as the original, not
that its fake. I mean that it doesn't convince me to be made by the
original source of this style, but rather looks like a bad immitation.
Besides, didn't the french site you got it from clearly mention 5th
millenium, so it is obviously a later 'product'.
You come again negating there is a Sesklo culture, you say there
are no more villages that have Sesklian culture. Yet, that's not what
I've read.
Well no that wasn't what I meant, my post probably mislead you. When
you said "Sesklian villages" I believed you were either refering to
more sites in the same 'limited area' (which is why I said "only one
site in Sesklo") or to one of the other 63 sites seen in the greater
area of Thessaly, which is why I mentioned "lack of evidence" since
from what I've read they show no signs of destruction or fire.
While I never rejected that the site of Sesklo was destroyed or
abandoned, the crucial point that is neglected by the source you
quoted,(no I didn't use that one but a Hellinic site) is that the
destruction took place in 4400BC as previously mentioned. (even
historyforkids.com agrees on a late detruction. not that it's the most
accurate source, but it is interesting they'd miss this fact)
So the invasion by the 'imported' population that settled in Dimini
should be rejected but not only due to the inconsistency in dates, but
since Dimini was populated (even if it that was sparsely) since Early
Neolithic.. see perseus.tufts.edu that also points to the probability
of an early fortification during the earliest settlement of Sesklo..
Well true, the 'megaron' does seem to be a new addition/evolution, but
that does not explain why there is no fortification in Canhasan, the
'primitive' form of pottery decorations, the absence of male
anthropomorphic figurines...etc. (since that is allegedly the source of
the invaders) nor why Dimini pre-dates other similar cultures of it's
time. (the issue I mentioned before)
While there are some similarities, the differences are far too many to simply neglect them.
To the gods we mortals are all ignorant.Those old traditions from our ancestors, the ones we've had as long as time itself, no argument will ever overthrow, in spite of subtleties sharp minds invent.
5th milennium is adequate: Dimini culture is considered to start in the verge of the 5th milennium.
I never said that the "invaders" came from Can Hasan, but that they are
also detected in Can Hasan as invaders. Their origin is obscure so far,
though typically speculated as "from somewhere in Anatolia".
If you're rght about "old" Sesklo being destroyed only as late as 4400
BCE (and I have no data to cotradict that), then the dates do seem to
be a little inconsistent. But if that would be the case, I'm sure I
would have read about it (all the time I've read about the destruction
happening c. 5000). Didn't Sesklo experiment two destructions? One c.
5000 and another after the reconstruction maybe? I wonder.
The new "fortified" style of villages is not something general anyhow.
It is typical of Dimini itself and, as we have seen in this discussion,
of Sesklo after the reconstruction in the context of Dimini.
In the rest of Thessaly and related cultures of the Balcans I have no
reference of "fortifications" or hierarchical organization of villages
with the "black and beige" pottery, but the cultural transition is
parallel to that of Thessaly and the burned and abandoned villages also
a common trait.
Well, the 5th may be adequate but as I said so is the time difference
to reject this theory. While both 5200 BC (Dimini) and 5000-4800 BC
(Canhasan) are both dates on the 'verge' of the 5th mill. one obviously
preceeds the other.
So the whole issue comes down to the distance and dates presented. If
they originated in Anatolia (in general) we should have seen their
'influence' in that region first and then expect it to be 'exported'
towards other lands.. Balkans, Hellas, Europe in general. But the
timeline does not agree with the theory. So it should be rejected. It
does seem simple to me.
When Sesklo was destroyed has nothing to do with what I may support, if
I'm right or not, but what the researchers/archeologists of the site do.
As I mentioned K.Kotsakis, D.
Theocharis, E.Blowedow, V. Milojcic and P. Halstead among others accept the date of 4400 BC.
A more extensive search gave me the following names that all as the previously mentioned archeologists agree on the date.
J. Aslanis, R.J. Elia, D. Kokkinidou, K. Trantalidou, M.
Pantelidou-Gofa, A. Sampson, P. Sotirakopoulou, T Hardy, C. Renfrew, M.
Thompson. A. Wace and the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki..
Fortifications may not be generally used all over the general region of
Hellas but we do have several finds, like those in Nea Nikomedia,
Achilleio, Frachthi, Nea Makri, Makrygialos, Tsagli, Otzaki, Visviki,
Sitagroi...etc.
Anyway, I still haven't found any source that mentions destroyed
villages/cultures due to some invasion in the greater Balkan area,
could you point out some that may be connected to this.
To the gods we mortals are all ignorant.Those old traditions from our ancestors, the ones we've had as long as time itself, no argument will ever overthrow, in spite of subtleties sharp minds invent.
El final de la cultura a la que da
nombre este yacimiento es muy problemtica. Es evidente, segn las
excavaciones realizadas, que en algunos asentamientos de esta
cultura, como Sesklo y Tsangly, la ltima fase de ocupacin
fue destruida por el fuego.
Esta fase en la zona se corresponde
con un cuarto nivel.
Sin embargo en asentamientos de Servia y Macedonia a este cuarto nivel,
destruido violentamente se le superpone una quinta ocupacin. Se ha
interpretado como la consecuencia de una invasin de parte de la zona
nuclear, pero despus de esta destruccin violenta se superpone un nuevo
nivel, que recupera la cultura
Translation: The end of the culture that is named by this site [Sesklo]
is very problematic. It is evident, following the excavations, that in
some sites of this culture, like Sesklo and Tsangly, the last phase of
the occupation was destroyed by fire.
This phase corresponds with a 4th level in the region.
Nevertheless,
in sites of Serbia and Macedonia this fourth level, destroyed violently
by fire, is superimposed by a fifth occupation. It has been interpreted
as an invasion of part of the core region, but after this violent
destruction a new level appears that recovers it [the culture].
Well the "last phase of
the occupation was destroyed by fire." is
kind of a vague statement. Could they be refering to the literally last
phase in the 4th Mill, or do they imply something else ??
(HERE
is the official site of the Hellinic Ministry of Culture that even
though gives a poor presentation of the site, mentions 4th. mill.)
While the second link does mention 'after' the author of the article
contradicts this very statement only one line later by saying :
"The most beautiful
example of Greek Neolithic pottery is this two-handled vase from Dimini
dated between 5300 and 4800 BC. The vase (25 cm h.) is superb for its
shape and its well arranged decoration. [Source: George A.
Papathanassopoulos, ed. Neolithic Culture in Greece (Athens: Goulandris Found., 1996), pasim]
So do we believe the author that mentions "after" or the quoted archeologist that gives a probable "before" date ?
(I do believe some form of testing, C-14 or other, has been made on the artifact)
To the gods we mortals are all ignorant.Those old traditions from our ancestors, the ones we've had as long as time itself, no argument will ever overthrow, in spite of subtleties sharp minds invent.
Can't say. But when I see between 5300 and 4800, I read either c. 5050
(just in the middle) or somewhen between the two dates, depending of
other (hopefully more precise) datations. If that vase has an isolated
early datation, it should be put in quarantine.
Examples: the oldest dated beaker style pottery is one in Soria (),
pre-dating many centuries any other findings of the like. Yet it is one
isolated case and therefore must be disreagrded/quarantined. Another
example: artifacts of Achelean style have been found in Galicia dating
as late as 12,000 BCE. Though in this case there's some more reason to
speculate, because Galicia shows no middle or upper Paleolithic
cultural findings, it still is an isolated finidng that must be
contrasted with further info (yet to be digged) to be considered a
fact.
While I have no idea what the "av. Je"
means (probably weren't translated), it does clearly note that the
alleged invasion happened in 5400BC and mentions the phases of
Dimini.
- Dimini-Tsangli (4400-4200 av.Jc/5400-5200 BC) - Dimini-Arapi (4200-4000 av.Jc/5200-5000 BC) - Dimini-Hagia Sofia (4000 av.Jc/5000 BC)
So this means that there is no need of quarantine and the invasion-destruction dates are simply inconsistent.
Edited by Phallanx
To the gods we mortals are all ignorant.Those old traditions from our ancestors, the ones we've had as long as time itself, no argument will ever overthrow, in spite of subtleties sharp minds invent.
To the gods we mortals are all ignorant.Those old traditions from our ancestors, the ones we've had as long as time itself, no argument will ever overthrow, in spite of subtleties sharp minds invent.
Notice that the site also assumes that Sesklo culture ends c. 5500 BC (http://perso.wanadoo.fr/atil/atil/y12.htm): Les seskliens seront vaincus vers 4400 av.jc (5500 BC) par les plasges et on a retrouv les traces de leurs villages incendis.
Obviously av. jc and BC are not synonims. He has a note in the main page:
Note : Toutes les dates suivies ici par "BC" ont t calcules par la
dendrochronologie; celles suivies par "av.jc." l'ont t selon la
mthode du "carbone 14". la premire mthode est de loin la plus
prcise et l'on remarquera qu'elle donne toujours des datations plus
recules dans le temps. Cependant, toutes les dates
dendrochronologiques n'tant pas encore disponibles, elles n'ont pas
toujours t indiques sur ce site.
If I'm not wrong, it means that BC dates are calculated via dedrochronology, while av. jc. ones are reliant on C14. The first method, he says, is more precise but not always available.
The site follows grosso modo what I've been thinking, though his dates may be a little different than those of mine.
He also associates directly (maybe too directly) Sesklian Neolithic
with that of Anatolia (Hacilar, Catal Hyuk), a people that
collectivelly calls Trialtiens (http://perso.wanadoo.fr/atil/atil/x5.htm) who consider proto-Caucasians (in the sense of ethnically related with Hattians, Hurrians, Georgians, etc.).
He calls those of Dimini culture Pelasgians (I use Aimonians instead) and considers that they invaded (sic)
Southern Italy later on (something that can have some archaeological
backing but not sure if up to the point of invasion or just influence).
This Diminian influence on Italy reaches Tuscany eventually.
Also, on a side note, when searching for items of Beycesultan, I came
to find this sad dossier on the destruction of archaeological remains
in Turkey: http://www.tayproject.org/dosyaegeeng.html.
Now, back on the topic...Reccently i found articles that confirm some of your views Maju.However, i dont quite understand how do u imagine these proto-IE's:Todays Afghans,Balts, Slavs?...i found different answers on different posts.
How do u explain iranian-nordics?
What's your view on Coon's speculation about IE's being ''gracile mediteranian dolichomorphics''?
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