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QuoteReplyTopic: pre-Saxon rulers & bishops lists Posted: 20-Mar-2019 at 05:54
I'm interested in compiling lists of pre-Saxon rulers of the shires/provinces of Britain and pre-Saxon bishops of Britain. The main source that has such details is the Historia Regum Britanniae of Geoffrey of Monmouth.
If anyone can help then please do post.
Below are the first lists we have so far done. They include rulers/bishops of Saxon times and after to show sequential succession continuation. Where there are two for each place the first is the secular rulers and second is the clerical bishops/abbots. The bishops lists include saints too.
Dyfed/Dimetia (Caerleon, Carmarthen, Menevia, Cardigan) secular: Beli 401 bc (HRB) Britael king 60/47 bc (HRB) Silures/Dimetae 47 ad Arviragus? Duke Gloius (HRB) sons of Liethali Vortigern Merlin's father king Sater king 516-542 (HRB) Vortipore (DEB, OEC) Margadud brother of Hingwar/Halfdene 878 Hemeid (vs sons of Rhodri) c 884
Cornwall/Carnubia/Cornubia/Cornabil/Corinea (Hengston) secular: 1 Corineus duke (HRB) Guendolena (HRB) Henuinus duke (HRB) Cunedagius (HRB) Cloten king (HRB) Dunwallo Molmutius (HRB) duke Tenuantius 47 bc (HRB) Asclepiodotus duke (HRB) Caradoc duke (HRB) Dianotus king (HRB) boar/oaks of Cornwall (HRB) Gorlois duke (HRB, Wiki) Uther (HRB) Mark (Tristan) Cador duke/king (HRB) Mordred vs Arthur 542 (HRB, Wiki) Constantine map Cador 589 (AC, DEB, HRB) Blederic duke (HRB) King Egbert 813 Richard earl of Cornwall 1257
Cornwall/WestWales clerical: St Michael; St Colon; St Guerir; St Mabyn. Lifting bp 1046 (ASC) Leofric 1046 (ASC)
Tintagel secular: Ulfin/Jordan of Tintagel (HRB) Gorlois & Igraine (HRB, Wiki) Uther & Igraine (HRB) Jordan (HRB) Merlin (HRB, Wiki) nobleman Aliduc of Tintagel 542 (HRB) Hider map Aliduc (HRB).
City of Lions/Lyonesse secular: Tristan Arthur Lynette?
Reculver/Regulbium secular: Romans Saxon Shore fort (ND) Riculf (HRB)? King Egbert 669
Reculver/Regulbium clerical: St Mary Bass a priest 669 Bertwald abbot 690 a former abbot of Glastonbury
Logres/Loegria secular: 1 Locrin(us) Ymner Belinus bc Gormund ad.
London/Londres/Augusta/Trionbantum/Parthlud/Kaerlud secular: Brutus I 1108 bc Bladud Dunwallo Molmutius (HRB) Beli & Bran/Brennius Gorbonian (HRB) Peredure & Vigenius vs Elidure (HRB) Lud 58 bc Androgeus 47 bc (HRB) Nennius 47 bc (HRB) Caesar 47 bc Cassibellaun 47 bc (HRB) Aulus Platius c 41 ad Boadicea 61 ad Suetonius 61 ad? Carausius & Allectus 286 (HRB) Livius Gallus (HRB) Helena Trahern (HRB) Maximian (HRB) Dianotus &/or 11000 (HRB)? Constans (HRB) Vortigern (HRB) Britons 457 Vortimer (HRB, OEC)? Aurelius/Ambrosius (HRB) Uther (Octa & Eosa) (HRB) Lot consul Arthur (Malory, HRB, Wiki) son of Mordred Ethelbert 597 Cadwallon (HRB) Danes 840/851/872 King Alfred 885 (ASC) Earl Ethered 893 King Edward 910/912 (ASC) Anlaf & Sweyne 994 (ASC) Alderman Edric 1012-1017 (ASC) Edmond Ironside 1016 Edmund Etheling 1016-1023 (ASC) Canute 1016 lithsmen Harold 1035 Edward king 1041-1050 Godwin 1052 Edward Etheling 1057 King Harold 1066 Edgar king 1066 Stephen of Blois 1135 Empress Maud 1140 Great Plague 1665
London clerical: Mithra; Apollo (HRB); St Paul; St Martin (HRB); St Elphege (ASC) Thean 186/193 Elvanus Cadar Obinus Conan Palludius Stephan Iltuta Dedwin Thedred Hillary Restitutus/Adelphius314 Guithelin bp (HRB) Fastidius 430 Vodinus 453 Vortigern (HRB) Ambrosius (HRB) Daniel (HRB? Theon (HRB) 1 Mellitus 595/604-624 (ASC) Justus (ASC) Cedd 656 Jaruman 665 Wina 656 (ASC) Earconwald 675 Waldhere 675/694 (ASC) Ingwald 729/731 (ASC) Heahstan 898 (ASC) Ethelbald 901? Dunstan 959 (ASC) (Elfwy 1014?) Elfward 1045 Robert of London 1048 Sparhafoc 1048 Robert the Frank 1050 Sparhawk bp 1050-1051 Aldred bp 1051/1052/1066? William bp 1051 Mauritius/Maurice 1085/1100-1107 Gilbert Universal 1130 Edmund Gibson 1692
St Albans / Verulam/CaerMencipit secular: Boadicea Suetonius? Octa & Eosa Uther Pendragon King Henry 1116
St Albans / Verulam clerical: St Alban 283, Amphibalus G., abbot 1125
Colchester/Caircollon/GeminaMartiae secular: King Cole/Coel duke of Kaercolvin Claudius Legion at Colchester 43-49/55 & 60-61 Helena King Arthur King Edward 921
Wight/Vecta/Vectis/Ynyswyth/Carisbrook secular: Belgae/Galedin Claudius/Vespasian 47 ad Vectius Bolanus (R of C)? non-ND Saxon Shore fort Jutes 449 (ASC) Cerdic 530-534 (ASC) Cynric 530-534 (ASC) Wihtgar 514-534-544 (ASC) Stuff 534 (ASC) Wulfhere 656-661 (Mercia, ASC) Ethelwald of Sussex 661 (ASC) Cadwalla & Mull 686 (ASC) Canute 1022 (ASC) Godwin 1052 (ASC) Earl Tosty 1066 (ASC) King Harold 1066 (ASC) Earl Robert 1091 (ASC)
Somerton/Somerset/Summerland secular: Belgae Arthur 516 (Wiki) Melwas Ethelbald 733 Hun duke 823 Eanwulf alderman/earl/duke/governed 844-867 Ethelnoth duke 878 King Alfred 878 Canute 1015 Odda/Oddy earl 1048 Sweyn's earldom 1052 Edward VI duke of Somerset 1552
Glastonbury Tor monastery clerical: Lady Joseph of Arimathea 63 ad 1 Ina 688 (ASC) Ealstan bp 867 Merewhite bp 1033 Aylward abbot 1053 Ayloth/Egelnoth abbot 1053 Thurstan abbot 1083 Sefred abbot 1123 Henry abbot 1129
Devon/Defna/Dumnoni/Damnoni (Exeter) secular: Dumnoni 47 ad Claudius/Vespasian Ambrosius/Aurelius (OEC) Geraint lioness (DEB) Constantine (DEB) Ceorl alderman/duke 851 Odda duke 878 brother of Hingwar/Halfdene 878 Ethered alderman 901 (Elfgar 961) Goda thane 988 Elfege Britric 1017 Odda/Oddy earl 1048-1052 Duke of Devonshire 1756
Devon clerical: St Petroc Sideman bp 977 Living/Lifting 1044/1046/1047 (ASC) Leoftic/Leofric 1044/1046/1047 (ASC)
Gloucester(shire)/Claudiicastrum/Kaerglou/Caerglan (Dimetia) secular: Dobuni 47 ad 1 Julius Caesar 17 ad (24 kings doc.) 1 Claudius (HRB, OEC) Arviragus Duke Gloius (HRB) Bonus/Paul/Mauron/Guotelin (HB) Legion at Gloucester 74/75 Lucius 156 Cole Godebog earl of Gloucester 265 ad Eldol/Samuel duke/consul 449-488 (HRB) Morvid consul 542 (HRB) Commail 577 (Britons, ASC) Ceawlin/Cuthwin 577 (Wessex, ASC) Ethered 910 (Mercia) Edward/Leofric/Godwin/Siward 1043 Sweyn's earldom 1052 Harold 1063 Robert earl/duke of Goucester 1147
Gloucester/GlebonColonia/Glevum/Glouida/Caergloui (Dobuni) clerical: St Peter's Eldad/Samuel bp/prelate 449-488 (HRB) Theon bp (HRB) Lifing bp 1038 (Worcs & Gloucs, ASC) Aldred bp 1058
Lincoln/Linnuis/Lindsey/Lindesia/Lindocolinum/Kaerlindcoit secular: Co(r)itani/Corani 47 ad (OEC, R of C) Roman colony Hengist (HRB) Vortimer (Rapin, OEC)? Octa adder of Lincoln (HRB) 1 Winta c end 5th cent 4 Arthur 516-537/542 (HB) 7 Biscop c 7th cent 10 Aldfrith (Offa) Danes 839-873 (ASC) Athelstan 939? Anlaf/Frene/Godwin 993 (ASC)? Sweyne 1013 (ASC) Canute 1014 (ASC)? Ethelred 1014 (ASC) Edmund the etheling 1016 (ASC)? Godwin alderman 1016 (ASC) Morkar 1065? Tosty 1066 (ASC) Randolph earl of Chester 1140 (ASC) (Robin Hood?)
Lincoln/Lindsey/Linnuis (Sidnacester/Stow) clerical: Adelphius 314 Paulinus 627 (ASC) 1 Bleek 627 Honorius 627 (ASC)? Biscop 1 Eadhed 678/680 (ASC) Ethelwin 679 Cynibert 731 Alwic 733 Robert bp 1043 (ASC) Robert Bloet 1123 (ASC) Alexander bp 1123-1137 (ASC, HRB) Hugh of Lincoln 1186.
Metcaut/Lindisfarne secular: Urien(s) vs sons of Theodoric/Hussa (HB)
Edinburgh/Eidyn/Agned secular: Votadini/Gododin (Y Gododin, OEC) 1 Ebrauc Gadarn 989 bc (HRB) Arthur 470/516/537/542/554 Edwin 616/617-632 Philip duke 2000.
Edited by Arthur-Robin - 21-Mar-2019 at 00:50
NZ's mandatory fluoridation is not fair because it only forces it on the disadvantaged/some and not on the advantaged/everyone.
Carnarvon/Caircusteint/Caersallawg / Cairsegont/Minmanton secular: Ordovices Constantius (HB) Maximus 383 Urien (& Cadwallon) (Grey's Bard) Edward of Carnarvon 1301
Carmarthen/Caervyrddin/Moridunum secular: Dimetae Maximus 383 Vortigern Merlin Vortipore
Caerleon/IscaSecunda/Caerosc secular: Beli 401 bc (HRB) Gurgiunt Brabtruc (HRB) Legio II Augusta 74/75-78/80-180-255-305-ear 5th cent (ND) King Arthur 516 (HB, HRB) Guinevere (HRB)
Caerleon/City of the legion(s) clerical: St Julius the Martyr & Aaron (RofC, HRB, DEB) Tremounus abp (HRB) vacant (HRB) St Dyfrig/Dubricius abp 612 (HRB, AC) St David abp (HRB) Cynoc 606 (HRB)
Canterbury/Quintanwic/Caerceint/Duroverum/Kaerlem secular: 1 Hudibras Rhun 892 bc Nennius 47 bc? Boduni/Dobuni 47 ad? Vortigern 447 Ethelbert 597 Danes 851 Thrukill's army 1009 Elfward steward 1011 Lady Emma & Hardacnute 1023 Canute 1031 (Eustace of Boulogne 1048)
Canterbury/Cantiopoli/Quintanwic/Cairgaint/Duroverum clerical: Christ, St Peter & St Paul, St Martin Ethelbert Liudhard 1 Augustine abp 597/604 2 Laurentius 616 3 Mellitus 624 4 Justus 619-625/627 5 Honorius 627-654 6 Deusdedit/Frithonas 655-664 Wilfrid Wighard 667 1 Theodore of Tarsus 668-680/690 Bertwald/Brihtwald 690-729 Tatwine 729-734 Alcuin/Albinus abbot Nothelm abp 736-740 Cuthbert 740 Bregowin 762 Eanbert 763 Ethelard 796 Wulfred 803 Feologild Ceolnoth 870 Ethered 870 Athelred 888 Plegmund 890-908 Wulfhelm 925 Dunstan 963 Siric 993 Elphege/Aphege/Elfeah abp 1006-1013 Leofruna abbess 1011 Godwin bp 1011? Elfmar abbot 1011 Lifing/Living/Elftsan 1013-1019 (Stigand 1020) Egelnoth/Elfric 1023 (Grymkytel 1046) Edsy/Eadsine 1050 Robert the Frank of London 1048/1050 Stigand 1052 Landfranc 1070 (Thomas 1070) (Walter bp of Albano) Anselm abp 1093-1109 Ernulf prior 1107 Ralph abp 1114 John archdeacon 1123 William abp 1125-1140 Gervase of Canterbury 1199
Thanet/Tenet/Thanatos (Ebbsfleet) secular: Caesar? Vortigern 447 Hengist 447 Vortimer Cheldric 516 (HRB) Cador 516 (HRB) Danes 851 Elchere & Huda 853 Danes 865 King Edgar 969
Thanet/Ruym/Acantium clerical: Augustine 604 St Mildred/Mildthryth Leofruna abbess 1011
Ely secular: Vultures of Ely ca 516 (PG) (Alderman Britnoth 991) Earl Osbern 1070 Danes 1070 Hereward the Wake 1070/1071 Earl Morkar 1071 Siward Barn 1071 (Robin Hood?)
Ely clerical: St Aethelthryth/Etheldritha 673-679, St Wihtburh, St Seaxburh St Ermenilda Aethelwold bp 963 Leofwine abbot 1022 Christien the Danish bishop 1070 Bishop Aylwine 1071 Richard abbot 1107
Lichfield secular: Field of Leeks c 640? Ceolred king of Mercia 716
Warwick/Warguit/Cargueit secular: Cornavii Wiccii 1 Arthgal consul/earl (HRB) 2 Morvid earl 1 Lady Ethelfleda 913/915 (ASC) King Canute & Alderman Edric 1016 (ASC) Guy of Warwick Earl of Warwick the King Maker 1471 (Guy Fawkes was 'Guy of Warwick' 1605?)
Leicester/Legecester/Kaerleir/Caerlerion/Ratiscorion secular: (Janus) Leir/Lear/Llur 834 bc Aganippus Cordeilla Coritani Jugein/Vigenis of Legecester (HRB)? Brocmail consul of Legecester 607/662 (HRB, ASC, AC)? Ethelfrith took Legecester 607 (HRB, ASC, AC)? Cadfan king at Legecester? Simon de Montfort earl/duke of Leicester 1257-1265 (Roger Godberd of Swaninton)
Chester/WestChester/Caerleon/Deva/Deverdoeu/Legecester secular: Leil/Lleon map Brutus 917 bc Cornavii Legion at Chester 78/80-180-402 Legio Valeria Vict at Chester 88-250. Legio XX Victrix Legio 6 Victrix, one of the two legions recalled 402. Arthur Jugein/Vigenis of Legecester (HRB)? Wigracester 584? Brocmail consul of Legecester 607/662 (HRB, ASC, AC)? Ethelfrith took Legecester 607/613 (HRB, ASC, AC)? Cadfan king at Legecester? King Edgar the Etheling 972 Northmen 980 Edmund the Etheling 1016 Earl Elgar 1055? Hugh earl of Chester 1094 Richard earl of Chester 1120 Ranulf earl of Chester 1140
Chester/Cheshire clerical St John, St Julius & Aaron Maes Garmon? St Paerburge/Werburgh (Pa Halgan) St Augustine Synod/Oak 602 (AC) Robert bp of Cheshire 1085 Robert Pecceth bp of Chester 1123
Bamburgh/Bebbanburh/Dynguoaroy secular: Lancelot? Ida 547 (ASC) Eadfered Flesaurs & Bebba Athulf 912 Aldred 926 (ASC) (Earl Robert 1095?)
York/Ebrauc secular: Ebrauc/Evrog Gadarn/Mighty 989 bc Elidure Arthgallo Cassibellaun Brigantes Legio 9 Hispania at York 71-121. Legio VI Sexta/Victrix 78/80-180-402 Fulgenius Severus 189/207 (ASC, HRB, RofC) Constantius Constantine the Great A charioteer of York Octa Aurelius/Ambrosius (HRB) Octa & Eosa Uther Pendragon (HRB, Keegan) Arthur vs Colgrin Guinevere Ida 547 Edwin 626 (HRB) Eadbert 738 King Alred 774 Ethelred 774 Erdulf king at York 795 Osbert & Aella 867 Duke Ethelnoth 895 King Guthfrid 896 King Reynold 923 Edred vs Eric 948 Duke of the Mercians 948 Earl Siward 1055 Earl Tosty 1065-1066 Kiing Harold 1066 Edgar Etheling 1068 Sheriff of York 1074 Canute & Hacco 1075 William Earl of Albemarle 1138 Mayor John Gisburne Richard duke of York 1458 Edward duke of York 1461 Henry (Jacobite) Edward Augustus duke of York 1739-1767
York/Eoferwic clerical St Mary, St Peter Ebur/Eborius 151-314-501 (AC)? 7th pastor of York vacant Sanxo abp Arthur Pyamus abp Thadiocus abp Edwin 626 1 Paulinus/Rhun 601/626-644 Ceadda/Chad 664 Wilfrid 675/678/680 Bosa 678/685 Theodore 685 (Cuthbert 685) John 685/705 Wilferth/Wilfrid 731/744 Egbert abp 735/738-766 Eanbert 763 Ethelbert 766-780 (Ethelbert 776) Eanbald 780-796 Wulfsige Wigmund Wulfhere Ethelbald abp 901 Hrotheweard Wulfstan abp 948-956 Oswald 963-970 Eadulf/Aldulf 992 Elfwy 1014 Egelric 1041-1050 Alfric 1052 Kinsey 1052-1060 Aldred 1060-1069 Thomas 1070-1100/1114 Aylric 1072 Gerard 1103-1108 Turstein 1114
Caledon/Celidon/Rutuli secular: Caesar 47 bc (Florus) Galgacus Agricola ca 78 ad Severus 208 Colgrin/Baldulf/Cheldric (HRB) Arthur (HB) Merlin 573 (AC).
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Abbreviations: Abp = archbishop AC = Welsh Annals ASC = Anglo Saxon Chronicle Bp = bishop DEB = Gildas EH = Bede HRB = Geoff of Monmouth HB = Nennius K = king PG = Pa Gur.
Edited by Arthur-Robin - 21-Mar-2019 at 00:57
NZ's mandatory fluoridation is not fair because it only forces it on the disadvantaged/some and not on the advantaged/everyone.
Rutupiae/Richborough/Perydon/"Lucrinum" secular: Caesar 47 bc (HRB) Claudius (Caractacus was in the Kent area) Arviragus vs Vespasian monument to Agricola's victory Rutupi built 277-285. Carausius had his base at Rutupi/Richborough Legio 2 Augusta c 305/395-428 (ND) Count Theodosius was active in Saxon Shore "there is evidence of a large Roman population here in the early 5th century...." Constantine 3 withdraws remaining legion Legio Augusta to Gaul 407. Vortimer battle/buried/cenotaph (Arcus, Vortigern Studies, HB, HRB) Arthur (HRB, Evans, Wheeler/Carr, Bambrough) Gawain/Gwalchmai (Richborough as city of the legion is maybe connected with "Pol Aurelian established monasteries in Finistere." Pol "Founded monastery in an abandoned fort in city of St Pol de Leon.")
Richborough clerical: "there is evidence of a large Roman population here in the early 5th century, some of them worshipping in the Early Christian church discovered in a corner of the fort." "The church was probably built at the end of the 4th century or at the beginning of the 5th century." (Wiki.) "The site was occupied by a Saxon religous settlement" (Wiki). Augustine landed nearby c 597
Salisbury/Sarum/Sorbiodunum/Caersallawg/Kaercaradoc / Stonehenge secular: Wessex culture bc (Neolithic) Maximus 383 (24 kings document, CB) 460 barons/princes (HRB) Aurelius/Ambrosius Uther Anaraut consul (HRB) Galluc consul (HRB) Cynric 552 Constantine ap Cador Ethelwulf 855 (Ingram)? Sweyne 1003 King William 1096
Salisbury/Ramsbury/Sherborne clerical: Bishop Osmond 1099 Roger bp 1123
Winchester/Guintonhi / Kaerguen/Guintguic/Guintruis/Caerwynt / VentaBelgarum secular: 1 Hudibras (HRB) 1 Rhun 892 bc (24 kings document) Belgae Arviragus Claudius (Octavius vs Trahern?) Aurelius/Ambrosius (HRB) Uther (HRB) Arthur (Malory, Winchester RT) Mordred (HRB) son of Mordred (HRB) Kenwal 643 Cynewulf 755 (Hun 823) Ethelwulf 855/857 Bernulf governor 897 King Edward & Elward 924 King Edgar 964 Ethemer alderman 982 (Canute 1035) (Elfgiva 1035) (Hardecanute 1041) King Edward 1043 (Earl Godwin 1053) (Lady Edgitha 1075) King William 1100 King Henry 1101-1108
Winchester clerical: St Mary, St Peter, St Amphibalus, gold dragon (HRB) Constans monk (HRB) Eopa monk Diwanius bp (HRB) (Kenwal 643) Leutherius/Hlothere 670 Wini 675 Haedde/Hedda bp 676-703 Ventanus 705 Daniel bp 729-744 Hunferth 744 Cyneard 754 Plegmund bp 908 Denulf 909 Frithestan 910-931 Brinstan 931-934 Elfheah 935-951 Grimbald Kenulf 963 Athelwold 963-984 Elfheah/Alphege/Godwin 984/993 Elfsy 1032 Elfwine/Alwyn 1045 Walkelin 1098 William Giffard 1100-1129 Henry bp 1130
Silchester/CallevaAtrebatum/Celemion/Cairsegeint secular: Atrebates Tincommius/Commius? giant Onion/Einion? Ebicatus 500-700? Constantine prince of Armorica (HRB) Arthur (HRB)
Silchester clerical: Dubricius at (HRB) Mauganius bp (HRB)
Dorchester/Durnovaria/Dorocina/Cairdauri/Caerbaris (Wessex/Mercia/Oxford or Wessex/Dorset) secular: 1 Cyhylyn 356 bc (24 kings document) Jonathal consul of Dorchester (HRB) Cynegils 635 Beaduherd officer of king Bertric 786
Dorset: Durotriges Arthur 470/516/554 (Badbury)? Ethelheim duke/alderman 838 Osric duke/alderman of Dorset 844 Canute 1015 Odda/Oddy earl 1045
Oxford/Richiden/Ridoc/Rico/Caervembyr/Caerbosso secular: Membyr 1009 bc (24 kings document) Dobuni Boso consul of Ridoc/Richiden/Oxineford/Oxford c 500s ad (HRB) King Edward 910/912 (Elward 924) Alderman Edric 1015 Edgar's law 1018 Earl Leofric 1035 king Harold 1035-1039 Sweyn's earldom 1051 D'Oyley King Stephen 1137 Empress Maud 1140
Oxford clerical: (see Dorchester) St Peter Germanus (Asser) Kentigern (Asser) Melkinus (Asser) Gildas (Asser) Nennius 796/994 (Asser) Grimbald 886 (Asser) Bishop Ednoth 1049 Ulf? archdeacon Walter Mapes 'Calenius' (HRB)
Bath/Badon/Kaerbadum / AquaeSolis/Solsbury / Thermae / Akemancester secular: 1 Bladud/Baldud 853 bc (HRB) Colgrin/Baldulf/Cherdic (HRB) Ambrosius? Arthur, Cador 470/516/552 (HRB, DEB, AC) Ur(b)gennius consul 516-542 (HRB) Farinmeail 577 (ASC) Ceawlin & Cuthwin 577 (ASC) Alfred gov 907 Edgar the Etheling 972 King Sweyne 1013 Geoffrey of Bath 1130
Bath clerical: Abbot of Bath 1087 Godfrey bishop 1123
Exeter/Caerwisc/IscaDamnon/Kaerpenhuelgoit / Caervynyd secular: 1 Rhun 892 bc (24 kings & 33 cities document) Damnoni Vespasian vs Arviragus Arthur (OEC) Brian vs Penda c 630/635 (HRB) Danes 877 King Alfred 877 Hugh steward 1003 Leofric 1047 Baldwin de Redvers 1135
Exeter/Exanceaster clerical: St Loyes/Ledger Asser bishop?
Brittany/LesserBritain/Armorica/Letavia secular: Veneti vs Caesar (Imbaltus) Maximus/Maximian; Conan (HRB); Aldroen (HRB); Constantine prince (HRB) Budes (HRB); Ambrosius & Uther (HRB); Dubricius (HRB)? Hoel duke of Armorica (HRB) k Salomon (HRB), Alan (HRB) Lodwicus/Lidwiccas 918 King William 1076 Alan earl of Brittany c 1127.
Brittany clerical: (Guithelin) Constantine prince of Armorica (HRB) Padarn of Vannes, Samson of Dole, Pol Aurelian de Leon 7th pastor of York (HRB) (Walter Map).
Edited by Arthur-Robin - 22-Mar-2019 at 00:46
NZ's mandatory fluoridation is not fair because it only forces it on the disadvantaged/some and not on the advantaged/everyone.
Kent/Cantium/Cantia/Cantuarians/Centland/Ceint/Jutes secular: Part of Loegria 1108 bc Caesar 47 bc Cantii, Regni/Rhemi Caractacus was in Kent Androgeus duke Saxon Shore forts & Classis Britannica Gorangan/Guoyrancgonus king (HB) Vortigern tyrant Horsa Hengist 457/488 Aesc/Eisc 457/488 (Vortimer) Oc(h)ta (Uther?) Ossa (HB) Ermenric (Merlin/Amrbosius/Emrys?) (A)ethelber(h)t 560-568-597-616 (Arthur?) Arthur ("Rutupi", "Dover", "Thanet", HRB) Ceawlin & Cutha 568) Morded/Cheldric (HRB) Eadbald 616-640 ("Morded"?) Ercombert/Eorcenberht 640-664 Eormenred? E(c)gbert 664-673 (Ethelred of Mercia 676) Lothere 685 (Cadwalla/Ina/Mull 685/686/694) Wihtred & Webherd 690/694-725 Ethelbert II 725/748-760/762 Edbert 748 Elmund 784 Eadbert/Pryn 794 (Kenulf/Cynewulf 796) Cuthred 805 (Burhelm & Mucca dukes 822?) Baldred vs Egbert/Ethelwulf/Wulfherd 823 Athelstan 837 Danes vs duke Herebert 839 Athelstan/Elchere vs Danes 844/852 Ethelbert 854/860 Danes 865 King Alfred 884 Ethelwold commander 888 Hasten 893 Ceolmund alderman 897 (Danes 902) Canute 1015 King Edmund 1016 Earl Godwin 1048 Bishop Odo earl 1088.
Essex secular: Trinovantes Vortigern 449-455 (HB) Hengist 449 (HB 46) Arthur (Wheeler) Ethelbert (ASC) Seabert/Sigebert 604 Siric 799 Egbert 823 Athelstan 836 Ethelbert 854/855 Bertulf alderman 897 Ethelwald 904 (ASC) King Edward 913 Danes 921 Edward 921 Edwin alderman 982 (Anlaf & Sweyne 994) Harold earl
Essex clerical: (see London) St Osyth 1 Mellitus
Middlesex secular: (see also London) Trinovantes Vortigern 449-455 (HB) Hengist 449 (HB 46)
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