Originally posted by Kr�l Jegomo��
But there was so many chances - during the regin of Charlemagne, or Byzantine emperor Justinian... ? |
At the time of Charlemagne, the infrastructure and general economic and technological state, not to mention the societal order of Western Europe was such that its empire had expanded to the utter limits which could have been achieved by military force alone.
As for the failed attempt of Justinian four events, each of world historic dimensions, were to counteract his efforts:
1. the first certain emergence of the plague
2. the Slavic migration to the Balkans
3. the constant warfare with Iran, probably the longest rivalry in history (1st c. BC to 7th c. AD)
4. the rise of Islam
Actually, given the odds, it speaks volumes for the resilience of the Byzantine state that it still hung on for almost a millenium.