Notice: This is the official website of the All Empires History Community (Reg. 10 Feb 2002)

  FAQ FAQ  Forum Search   Register Register  Login Login

Jacobite Pretenders

 Post Reply Post Reply Page  12>
Author
LeopoldPhilippe View Drop Down
Baron
Baron


Joined: 05-May-2015
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 405
  Quote LeopoldPhilippe Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: Jacobite Pretenders
    Posted: 28-May-2015 at 20:33
On September 17, 1745, Charles Edward Stuart entered Edinburgh, Scotland.      
In Edinburgh he proclaimed his father King James VIII of Scots.     
Were any plans made for a coronation of King James VIII to occur?
Back to Top
LeopoldPhilippe View Drop Down
Baron
Baron


Joined: 05-May-2015
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 405
  Quote LeopoldPhilippe Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30-May-2015 at 19:55
Louise Adelaide d'Orleans, the daughter of Philippe II, Duke of Orleans, was at one time suggested as a wife for James Francis Edward Stuart.
Back to Top
LeopoldPhilippe View Drop Down
Baron
Baron


Joined: 05-May-2015
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 405
  Quote LeopoldPhilippe Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01-Jun-2015 at 20:28
James Francis Edward Stuart was known as the Old Pretender.     
His most effective supporter was Viscount Bolingbroke. Viscount Bolingbroke was a Tory politician.     
After Queen Anne's demise, he joined James Francis in exile.       
Bolingbroke was among those who had begged James to convert to Protestantism. However James and the Viscount soon fell out.   
Back to Top
LeopoldPhilippe View Drop Down
Baron
Baron


Joined: 05-May-2015
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 405
  Quote LeopoldPhilippe Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 04-Jun-2015 at 20:58
One mystery of the 1745 Rebellion is the treasure of the Loch Arkaig.       
The French sent 4,000 pounds in gold Louis coins to Prince Charles Edward.     
However, finding no one to meet them, the French left the gold Louis coins on the shore of Loch nan Uamh and departed.
Back to Top
LeopoldPhilippe View Drop Down
Baron
Baron


Joined: 05-May-2015
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 405
  Quote LeopoldPhilippe Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 11-Jun-2015 at 20:26
Charles Edward Augustus Maximilian Stuart, Baron Korff, Count Roehenstart (1784-1854) was the son of Prince Ferdinand of Rohan and Charlotte Stuart, Duchess of Albany.     
The name of Rohenstart was given to Charles Edward in infancy. It combined the names of both his parents, Rohen and Stuart.     
Charles was a passive Jacobite claimant to the British throne.
Back to Top
Centrix Vigilis View Drop Down
Emperor
Emperor
Avatar

Joined: 18-Aug-2006
Location: The Llano
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 7392
  Quote Centrix Vigilis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 11-Jun-2015 at 22:53
Some debate remains on whether they furnished by Spain tho they were French Louis's....not tenuff to get me to be concerned.

In the end he needed the money and the troops and naval support promised which did not occur; more than the money alone.
"Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence"

S. T. Friedman


Pilger's law: 'If it's been officially denied, then it's probably true'

Back to Top
LeopoldPhilippe View Drop Down
Baron
Baron


Joined: 05-May-2015
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 405
  Quote LeopoldPhilippe Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 27-Jun-2015 at 20:26
The need for James Francis Edward Stuart to marry and provide an heir to the Jacobite cause was pressing.      
He decided to marry Maria Clementina Sobieski, a Polish Princess.              
The British government did its best to obstruct this union.       
James and Maria Clementina were married first by proxy and later in person at the Cathedral of Montefiascone, in Viterbo, Italy, in September of 1719.
Back to Top
LeopoldPhilippe View Drop Down
Baron
Baron


Joined: 05-May-2015
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 405
  Quote LeopoldPhilippe Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01-Jul-2015 at 21:36
At the age of 14, Charles Edward Stuart, the Young Pretender, was taken to study the siege of Gaeta by Spanish troops during the War of the Spanish Succession.     
In 1743, his father named him Prince Regent.
Back to Top
Mosquito View Drop Down
Caliph
Caliph
Avatar
Suspended

Joined: 05-Aug-2004
Location: Sarmatia
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 2537
  Quote Mosquito Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01-Jul-2015 at 21:44
Originally posted by LeopoldPhilippe

The need for James Francis Edward Stuart to marry and provide an heir to the Jacobite cause was pressing.      
He decided to marry Maria Clementina Sobieski, a Polish Princess.       


However she was granddaughter of the Polish king Jan III Sobieski she wasnt a princess. There was no such title in Poland. All nobles were equal and use of titles was forbidden by the law.
"I am a pure-blooded Polish nobleman, without a single drop of bad blood, certainly not German blood" - Friedrich Nietzsche
Back to Top
Centrix Vigilis View Drop Down
Emperor
Emperor
Avatar

Joined: 18-Aug-2006
Location: The Llano
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 7392
  Quote Centrix Vigilis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02-Jul-2015 at 07:13
I don't argue because my knowledge in this region is slim...but it then begs the question if she isn't a Princess why is her father a Prince.

iow. Jakub Ludwik Henryk Sobieski.

'Prince Of Poland-Prince of Olawa'.

And if all noblemen are equal then why were 'Kings' referred to and titled as 'Kings'.

Edited by Centrix Vigilis - 02-Jul-2015 at 07:17
"Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence"

S. T. Friedman


Pilger's law: 'If it's been officially denied, then it's probably true'

Back to Top
Mosquito View Drop Down
Caliph
Caliph
Avatar
Suspended

Joined: 05-Aug-2004
Location: Sarmatia
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 2537
  Quote Mosquito Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02-Jul-2015 at 07:44
He was the crown prince - as son of the king. However this title gave him no privilages, according to law was still equal to other nobles. After the death of his father - king - he couldnt use this title anymore.
The second title - the prince of Olawa - wasnt Polish. Oława was part of the austrian Empire and some Polish magnates had foreign titles which they recived from foreign monarchs and those titles were not respected in Poland and its use was forbidden by law.

The only real princes in Poland were those who after union between Poland and Lithuania had their titles confirmed by parliament. It were members of the ruling house of Lithuania and also the descendants of Rurik in Ukraine. They were allowed to use the title of "prince" but it also didnt give them any legal advantage.

Edited by Mosquito - 02-Jul-2015 at 07:45
"I am a pure-blooded Polish nobleman, without a single drop of bad blood, certainly not German blood" - Friedrich Nietzsche
Back to Top
Mosquito View Drop Down
Caliph
Caliph
Avatar
Suspended

Joined: 05-Aug-2004
Location: Sarmatia
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 2537
  Quote Mosquito Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02-Jul-2015 at 07:53
Correction - the title of prince of Olawa he recived in the dowry of his German wife. He married Hedwig Elisabeth of Neuburg, the daughter of Philip William, Duke of Neuburg, Berg and Jülich, Elector Palatine of Neuburg. The principality of Olawa was just her dowry together with the title of prince. But it was abroad not in Poland.

I have seen their tomb in Rome. I must admitt that they got the most prestigious place in the world to be burried - The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican.
"I am a pure-blooded Polish nobleman, without a single drop of bad blood, certainly not German blood" - Friedrich Nietzsche
Back to Top
Centrix Vigilis View Drop Down
Emperor
Emperor
Avatar

Joined: 18-Aug-2006
Location: The Llano
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 7392
  Quote Centrix Vigilis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02-Jul-2015 at 08:07
OK I can accept all that... but it still didn't answer the q uestion reference 'Kings'.

For a Polish King while obviously a nobleman was equally obviously in a superior position to other nobles....hence defeating the argument that all nobles were equal. And hence one presumes his privileges were then equally superior.
"Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence"

S. T. Friedman


Pilger's law: 'If it's been officially denied, then it's probably true'

Back to Top
Mosquito View Drop Down
Caliph
Caliph
Avatar
Suspended

Joined: 05-Aug-2004
Location: Sarmatia
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 2537
  Quote Mosquito Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02-Jul-2015 at 08:26
Originally posted by Centrix Vigilis

OK I can accept all that... but it still didn't answer the q uestion reference 'Kings'.

For a Polish King while obviously a nobleman was equally obviously in a superior position to other nobles....hence defeating the argument that all nobles were equal. And hence one presumes his privileges were then equally superior.


No. Its not defeating the argument that all the nobles were equal in the face of law. The position of king was just an office which he held in the republic and therefore he did enjoy privilages of his office. There were also other important offices but the king as well as other officials were still subdued to the rules of the law. The king was acting as the king when he represented the crown but when he did represent just himself in the lawsuit with other noble for example for questioned property of the land he didnt have any privilages.
"I am a pure-blooded Polish nobleman, without a single drop of bad blood, certainly not German blood" - Friedrich Nietzsche
Back to Top
Centrix Vigilis View Drop Down
Emperor
Emperor
Avatar

Joined: 18-Aug-2006
Location: The Llano
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 7392
  Quote Centrix Vigilis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02-Jul-2015 at 08:32
One finally note.... if nobles in Poland in the 17th-19th ce's were not addressed by titles.... then what were they called.

It seems ludicrous to me to assume the lady was simply called 'miss' or whatever...when by marriage or birth she did indeed have titles.

Every historical source I've ever read would indicate that titles were used...the equality of privilege under the law thus being a more modern concept of the 18th ce. than the 9th.
"Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence"

S. T. Friedman


Pilger's law: 'If it's been officially denied, then it's probably true'

Back to Top
Centrix Vigilis View Drop Down
Emperor
Emperor
Avatar

Joined: 18-Aug-2006
Location: The Llano
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 7392
  Quote Centrix Vigilis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02-Jul-2015 at 08:38
Originally posted by Mosquito

Originally posted by Centrix Vigilis

OK I can accept all that... but it still didn't answer the q uestion reference 'Kings'.

For a Polish King while obviously a nobleman was equally obviously in a superior position to other nobles....hence defeating the argument that all nobles were equal. And hence one presumes his privileges were then equally superior.


No. Its not defeating the argument that all the nobles were equal in the face of law. The position of king was just an office which he held in the republic and therefore he did enjoy privilages of his office. There were also other important offices but the king as well as other officials were still subdued to the rules of the law. The king was acting as the king when he represented the crown but when he did represent just himself in the lawsuit with other noble for example for questioned property of the land he didnt have any privilages.


That's merely constitutional monarchy with a twist that's found elsewhere; in part..what I'm hearing here is that titles were used.... privileges associated with them still found, inherent to the title ie. possession...and equality before the law ntl applicable to all no matter the title.
"Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence"

S. T. Friedman


Pilger's law: 'If it's been officially denied, then it's probably true'

Back to Top
Mosquito View Drop Down
Caliph
Caliph
Avatar
Suspended

Joined: 05-Aug-2004
Location: Sarmatia
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 2537
  Quote Mosquito Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02-Jul-2015 at 09:14
Originally posted by Centrix Vigilis

Originally posted by Mosquito

Originally posted by Centrix Vigilis

OK I can accept all that... but it still didn't answer the q uestion reference 'Kings'.

For a Polish King while obviously a nobleman was equally obviously in a superior position to other nobles....hence defeating the argument that all nobles were equal. And hence one presumes his privileges were then equally superior.


No. Its not defeating the argument that all the nobles were equal in the face of law. The position of king was just an office which he held in the republic and therefore he did enjoy privilages of his office. There were also other important offices but the king as well as other officials were still subdued to the rules of the law. The king was acting as the king when he represented the crown but when he did represent just himself in the lawsuit with other noble for example for questioned property of the land he didnt have any privilages.


That's merely constitutional monarchy with a twist that's found elsewhere; in part..what I'm hearing here is that titles were used.... privileges associated with them still found, inherent to the title ie. possession...and equality before the law ntl applicable to all no matter the title.


As I said, few titles were used by really few famillies. Much more prestige was coming from helding high offices. Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was modeled after the Roman Republic, the number of offices held by ancestors was defining the dignity of the familly. Especially the offices which were giving the seat in the senate of the Commonwealth were valued and such famillies were even called "senatorial blood".
"I am a pure-blooded Polish nobleman, without a single drop of bad blood, certainly not German blood" - Friedrich Nietzsche
Back to Top
Windemere View Drop Down
Samurai
Samurai
Avatar

Joined: 09-Oct-2007
Location: United States
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 105
  Quote Windemere Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02-Jul-2015 at 14:18
Prince Ferdinand of Rohan was a Catholic Cardinal who'd taken a vow of celibacy. Thus he couldn't marry Charlotte, the titular Duchess of Albany, so instead she became his maitresse. She bore him 3 children (a son and 2 daughters). Her father (Bonnie Prince Charlie) may never have known about these children, at least he apparently never mentioned them. The children being illegitimate, they had no claim to the throne. Nor was their identity publicly revealled, as it would have caused a scandal.

The son (Count Roehenstart) had a European military career and traveled widely. He was married twice, his wives predeceasing him. He had no children. He died at an advanced age in Scotland, where his identity was known, and though he lived anonymously,  he occasionally boasted of his origins. He never put forward any credible claim to the throne.

The younger sister married a French aristocrat. She died in childbirth, and her child also died.

The elder sister married a minor Polish nobleman, moved to Poland with him, and they apparently had one son. The son is believed to have fathered a line of descendants who may still be extant today, with descendants resident in Poland, Britain, and Canada. One of them published a book a number of years ago, entitled The Stuarts Last Secret. I've never seen the book, as it isn't available in my local area, not even on interlibrary loan.


Edited by Windemere - 05-Jul-2015 at 15:57
Windemere
Back to Top
LeopoldPhilippe View Drop Down
Baron
Baron


Joined: 05-May-2015
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 405
  Quote LeopoldPhilippe Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19-Jul-2015 at 20:33
On the demise of Charles Edward Stuart in 1788, his brother Henry, Cardinal York, inherited the Stuart claim to the throne of Britain. He declared himself Henry IX.    
Although Cardinal York inherited a large amount of money and jewels from his Sobieski grandfather, after the French Revolution, many of his benefices and revenues were confiscated.      
Henry IX was obliged to sell off the Sobieski Jewels to support his lifestyle.
Back to Top
Windemere View Drop Down
Samurai
Samurai
Avatar

Joined: 09-Oct-2007
Location: United States
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 105
  Quote Windemere Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21-Jul-2015 at 13:28
It's true that the Cardinal Duke of York (Henry IX to the Jacobites) lost most of his wealth (which came from his property, which was confiscated) after the French Revolution, though he retained his jewels. The Cardinal of York had never really put forth a claim to the British throne after the death of his brother (Bonnie Prince Charlie). After his brother's death, even the Papacy recognised the Hanoverian George III as king of Britain. It was clear that the Cardinal of York represented no threat to the well-established Hanoverian Dynasty. George III even awarded the Cardinal an annual pension of 4,000 pounds to alleviate his poverty. After the Cardinal's death, his close friend Cardinal Cesarini sent most of his jewels to the reigning British royal family. 
Windemere
Back to Top
 Post Reply Post Reply Page  12>

Forum Jump Forum Permissions View Drop Down

Bulletin Board Software by Web Wiz Forums® version 9.56a [Free Express Edition]
Copyright ©2001-2009 Web Wiz

This page was generated in 0.125 seconds.