QuoteReplyTopic: New Study: Tutankhamun probably related to Sinead OConnor Posted: 11-May-2005 at 14:32
Or maybe Annie Lennox, naw, not really.
Face of Tutankhamun reconstructed
The French team created this image of the young king
Scientists have carried out the first facial reconstructions of Egypt's most famous ancient king, Tutankhamun.
Three teams of forensic artists - French, Egyptian and American - built
separate but similar models of the king's face using scans of his skull.
The French and Egyptians knew who they were recreating, but the Americans were not told where the skull came from.
The models of the boy king, who died 3,300 years ago, reveal a young man with plump cheeks and a round chin.
Childhood image
The models bear a striking resemblance to the mask which covered the
mummified face of King Tutankhamun when his remains were found by
archaeologist Howard Carter in 1922 and other ancient portraits.
"The shape of the face and skull are remarkably similar to a famous
image of Tutankhamun as a child where he was shown as the sun god at
dawn rising from a lotus blossom," said Zahi Hawass, Secretary-General
of the Egypt's Supreme Council of Antiquities.
Model of King Tutankhamun
The US team were not told where the skull came from
Using high-resolution photos of the CT scans the US team correctly
identified the skull as coming from a Caucasoid North African.
A CT, or "Cat", scan involves using x-ray technology.
The Egyptian team was able to work directly from the scans, which could distinguish different densities of soft tissue and bone.
"The results of the three teams were identical or very similar in the
basic shape of the face, the size, shape and setting of the eyes, and
the proportion of the skull," Mr Hawass said.
"The primary differences were in the shape of the end of the nose and ears," he added.
The French and American versions had similar noses and chins, but the
Egyptian team gave their reconstruction a stronger nose, the council
said.
Murder ruled out
The CT scans - the first ever done on an Egyptian mummy - were carried out in January this year.
Model of King Tutankhamun
The models bear a striking resemblance to ancient portraits
They suggested that the king was a slightly built, but healthy man of
19 when he died, but that he most likely died of complications from a
broken leg, rather than being murdered as long suspected.
When the body was x-rayed in 1968, a shard of bone was found in his skull, prompting speculation that he was killed by a blow.
Little is known about Tutankhamun's 10-year rule after he succeeded
Akhenaten, who had abandoned Egypt's old gods in favour of monotheism.
Some historians had argued he was killed for attempting to bring back polytheism.
Others believed he was assassinated by Ay, his second in command and the man who succeeded him.
But Mr Hawass said he was confident that Tutankhamun, who died in 1352 BC, was not murdered.
So the mystery of his death is laid to rest at least.
Not a big fan of Hawass and surprised he would be involved in it considering Americans were in it but the test is brilliant! ..so he wasnt murdered after all.
I don't think Zahi Hawass has anything against Americans. If
anything, he's grateful to us for returning the mummy recently
identified as Ramses I. He promised the museum responsible that
the next time a major exhibition of Egyptian artifacts comes to the
United States, they will have first choice on whether or not to show
them.
In the case of Tut, I think it was a matter of pride when he made sure
that only Egyptians would take part in the examination. Back in
1976, the mummy of Ramses II was flown to Paris to treat a fungus
infection, and I remember how Zahi's predecessor, Dr. Gaballa Ali
Gaballa, was offended by this, because he felt Egyptian doctors had the
equipment and training to do the job by themselves.
I have also noticed that Zahi is a real show-off when somebody has a
camera. I downloaded about ten pictures of them taking Tut out of
his sarcophagus, running him through the CAT scanner, and putting him
back. Would you believe Zahi got his white-haired head in all but
one of the pictures?
Nothing truly great is achieved through moderation.--Prof. M.A.R. Barker
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