Author |
Share Topic Topic Search Topic Options
|
Cryptic
Arch Duke
Retired AE Moderator
Joined: 05-Jul-2006
Location: United States
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 1962
|
Quote Reply
Topic: are south east asians partially indian? Posted: 10-Jun-2013 at 17:39 |
If metal objects or forges were to be found in Australia, I could accept the theory. I, however, cant imagine that extensive contacts occurred with out either transmitting metallurgy to the indigenous peoples, or the Indian colonists establishing metal producing capabilites in Australia.
Also, lets look at what other technologies the Indians would have had, yet for some reason did not transmit to the indigenous Australians:
-Agriculture
-Bows
-Pottery
-early forms of writing
Then factor in that Indian languages were not transmitted either (usually the more technologicaly advanced culture imposes their language to varying degrees on the colonized area.
As for Dingos, I can see them originating in India, and then being brought / traded to Malaysia, Indonesia and then New Guinea. They were then introduced to Australia by New Guineans.
Edited by Cryptic - 10-Jun-2013 at 17:51
|
|
SuryaVajra
Samurai
Joined: 05-Jul-2012
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 124
|
Quote Reply
Posted: 08-Jun-2013 at 13:40 |
I have highlighted certain notable points for your ease.
The first colonists would thus have needed boats to cross some narrow
seas in order to settle this land. But since their ancestors would have
required similar craft to cross Bab el Mandeb, no technological
improvement would have been required for them to do so.
Dr Pugach, however, also discovered something else. There is a
pattern of SNPs in aboriginal Australians that is not found in people
from New Guinea or the Philippines. But it is found in some
Indians—particularly from the southern part of the
subcontinent. That discovery both meshes with the Y-chromosome data and
enriches it, because the pattern of the SNP data meant that she and her
colleagues could calculate when the Indian genes (and thus the Indians
who carried them) arrived in Australia.
The answer is 141 generations ago. Allowing 30 years a generation,
that yields a date of 2217BC. Obviously, this is not a precise date. But
it is probably good to within a century or two. And that is interesting
for two reasons. One is that the 23rd century BC is slap-bang in the
middle of the period when Indian civilisation was emerging. The other is
that it coincides with a shift in both the culture of Australia and the
composition of the continent’s wildlife. The bronze-age Indus valley civilisation, which reached its peak of
development between 2600BC and 1900BC, is less well-known to outsiders
than its contemporaries in China and the Middle East, partly because no
one has managed to translate its written records. But it was no less
successful, and it led—just as those two other areas did—to an urban
culture that resonates today.
One technology it managed to develop was seaworthy ships, rather than
mere boats, and Indus valley states used them to trade with their
Middle Eastern neighbours. Such ships could have provided the means to
get to Australia, either deliberately or by accident, for by then the
sea had risen close to its modern level. The shift in Australian life came in three ways that can be seen today.
One was that tools changed. It was not a case of metalworking being
introduced, so an organised expedition of settlers from one of the Indus
valley states can probably be ruled out. Rather, aboriginal culture,
which had hitherto depended on the large and relatively crude stone
tools of the palaeolithic, suddenly started using the smaller and finer
ones of the neolithic. Whether the new arrivals did not know how to work
metal, or merely lacked the equipment or sources of ore to do so,
remains to be established. The second shift was gastronomic. Sadly, the archaeological record
has yet to reveal tandoori ovens or fossilised chapatis in Australia.
But it does show changes at this time in the ways that cycad nuts—an
important crop that Australians had long cultivated by the “fire-stick”
method of burning vegetation that competes with the trees that bear
them—were processed. Such nuts contain toxins. After about 2000BC
several methods for removing these toxins, such as leaching them out
with water and fermenting them away, spread through Australia. To this
day, cycad nuts are familiar food in Kerala, in southern India. There,
they are detoxified by being dried in the sun or by the fireside.
The third thing that arrived in Australia at this time was the dingo.
The origin of these wild dogs, which are believed to have outcompeted
and exterminated the native thylacine (also known as the Tasmanian
tiger, because it lingered into modern times on that dingo-free island),
has always been obscure, though their resemblance to certain breeds
found in India is well known. Dr Pugach’s discovery suggests they may
have come directly, on board ship. However, the existence of similar
dogs in New Guinea and parts of South-East Asia complicates that
explanation. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-21016700 http://www.economist.com/news/science-and-technology/21569688-genetic-evidence-suggests-four-millennia-ago-group-adventurous-indians
Edited by SuryaVajra - 08-Jun-2013 at 13:44
|
|
Cryptic
Arch Duke
Retired AE Moderator
Joined: 05-Jul-2006
Location: United States
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 1962
|
Quote Reply
Posted: 08-Jun-2013 at 10:53 |
Anecdotally, I have noticed that some Cambodians have distinctly Indian features (not necessarily australoid) and do not resemble other east asians.
Originally posted by SuryaVajra
A recent study has shown a major Genetic input to the aboriginal population of Australia from India around 2000 BC---around the time the Indus Saraswathy Civilization collapsed and Vedic people (Mittani and Hitties) started appearing in the middle east.
The relevance of this to the present discussion is that the study also showed that the Dingo was introduced into Australia along with tools and agriculture technology by these immigrants.
|
What agriculture are you referring to? My impression is that the indigenous australians were solely hunter gatherers and that while some groups may have made use of incidental agriculture (cutting or burning certain areas to encourage a particular wild plant that was edible), none of the aboriginal Australians were agricultural in the true sense of the word.
Originally posted by SuryaVajra
A recent study has shown a major Genetic input to the aboriginal population of Australia from India around 2000 BC---around the time the Indus Saraswathy Civilization collapsed and Vedic people (Mittani and Hitties) started appearing in the middle east.
The relevance of this to the present discussion is that the study also showed that the Dingo was introduced into Australia along with tools
|
What tools are you referring to? My impression is that the entire tool kit of the aboriginal australians (atlatls, throwing sticks - later made into more sophisticated boomerangs, fishing lures, and other stone tools) was brought to the area by the first australians.
I dont think the Australians had any substantial contact (there was sporadic contact between New Guineans and some aboriginal Australians in the far north) with other peoples following their settlement of Australia until the European contact.
Edited by Cryptic - 08-Jun-2013 at 11:27
|
|
SuryaVajra
Samurai
Joined: 05-Jul-2012
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 124
|
Quote Reply
Posted: 05-Jun-2013 at 14:11 |
A recent study has shown a major Genetic input to the aboriginal population of Australia from India around 2000 BC---around the time the Indus Saraswathy Civilization collapsed and Vedic people (Mittani and Hitties) started appearing in the middle east. That means Indian ships reached Australia back then. Which is not surprising as India was propably the only country then with that kind of a naval capability. Remember, they had the worlds first naval dock built of 1 million bricks and maintained colonies in Dilmun , Magan etc The relevance of this to the present discussion is that the study also showed that the Dingo was introduced into Australia along with tools and agriculture technology by these immigrants. Now, it is known however that the Dingo is more closely related to South East asian wild Dog populations than to the Indian wild dog which is not possible had these migrants not been to SE Asia.And if they reached down under, they must also have reached SE Asia easily Also Brahmi inscriptions have been found in Indonesia as early as 300 BC. So the cultural conntacts are very old. So its not surprising that there may be a small genetic input in Isolated pockets, but not prominent enough to figure in many papers I ran through Lothal Naval dock 2800--1900 BC
|
|
Hukumari
Housecarl
Joined: 08-Oct-2008
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 36
|
Quote Reply
Posted: 29-May-2013 at 21:47 |
Originally posted by pdtoler
By Indian, do you mean South Asian or Native American?
|
What does it matter? There are Indian Amerindians....and a lot especially among Inca, Quechua and Lupaca of Aymara. Please have a look at Tompullo 2. They even have Indian Y DNA L like in Egyin Gol cemetery. http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2156/13/30 Read it well and profoundly, but it will take many months!
Edited by Hukumari - 29-May-2013 at 21:48
|
|
Venkytalks
Knight
Joined: 15-Jan-2013
Location: India
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 82
|
Quote Reply
Posted: 05-Mar-2013 at 05:09 |
Dark skin was probably an adaptation for the climate. Most of the people have lived there for millenia and have large later Chinese migrations (Thailand and Vietnam) and small bits of Indian migrations.
Kalinga i.e modern Orissa from at least 200 BC had a tradition of peaceful merchant activity into these areas and many settlements were made. (Bali yatra)
Tamil (Cholas) were a more predatory people who in the 10th century pirated the Kalinga vessels and also established military control of these areas of French Indo China and Jawa
This effectively destroyed the peaceful trading activities of the Kalinga people. Tamil pirates continued their activities diminishing the Kalinga influence and after the decline of the Chola empire the entire system of peaceful trade diminished.
It was then taken over by the Arab and Portugese traders. Which is why these places have large Muslim communities now (Indonesia has the largest number of muslims in the world)
|
Venky
|
|
lirelou
Colonel
Joined: 26-Mar-2009
Location: Tampa, FL
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 528
|
Quote Reply
Posted: 05-Mar-2013 at 00:37 |
In re: " Judging by the food, they were probably descended from both Chinese and Indian ancestors"
Probably why the French called it Indochina. The Chinese had long contacts in the area, but the majority of people of Chinese descent probably date back to the 17th Century when the Ming empire fell, and those merchant Chinese who followed in after.
See: Mac Cuu (google). A good survey can be found in: Water Frontier, Commernce and the Chinese in the Lower Mekong Region, 1750 - 1880, published by the NUS Press, Nola Cooke and Li Tana, editors.
|
Phong trần mài một lưỡi gươm, Những loài giá áo túi cơm sá gì
|
|
Nick1986
Emperor
Mighty Slayer of Trolls
Joined: 22-Mar-2011
Location: England
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 7940
|
Quote Reply
Posted: 04-Mar-2013 at 20:46 |
Originally posted by oxydracae
No doubt.. South East Asia was a part of Greater India.. |
It depends on the region. The Pathans have light skin like Europeans, many low-caste Indians have black skin and curly hair, and there are Indians living near the Himalayas who look similar to Chinese
|
Me Grimlock not nice Dino! Me bash brains!
|
|
oxydracae
Samurai
Joined: 26-Feb-2012
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 107
|
Quote Reply
Posted: 04-Mar-2013 at 11:10 |
No doubt.. South East Asia was a part of Greater India..
|
|
balochii
Colonel
Joined: 23-May-2009
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 699
|
Quote Reply
Posted: 03-Mar-2013 at 20:25 |
^ and yeah their clothing is also very similar
|
|
Nick1986
Emperor
Mighty Slayer of Trolls
Joined: 22-Mar-2011
Location: England
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 7940
|
Quote Reply
Posted: 03-Mar-2013 at 19:41 |
Judging by the food, they were probably descended from both Chinese and Indian ancestors
|
Me Grimlock not nice Dino! Me bash brains!
|
|
balochii
Colonel
Joined: 23-May-2009
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 699
|
Quote Reply
Posted: 03-Mar-2013 at 15:55 |
Originally posted by pdtoler
By Indian, do you mean South Asian or Native American?
|
south asian, since the area is pretty close to India anyways
|
|
lirelou
Colonel
Joined: 26-Mar-2009
Location: Tampa, FL
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 528
|
Quote Reply
Posted: 03-Mar-2013 at 12:33 |
Balochii, if you read up on the various states of Southeast that existed prior to the Vietnamese march south, you will see that all had Indian merchants resident in them, and all claimed descent from various Indian founders. Even the Cham peoples, who could be found in southern Central Vietnam as late as the 1800s.
While there may be some genetic Indian contributions to the modern inhabitants of SEA, it helps to remember that India is a culture shared by many 'races' within the sub-continent, and had a lasting influence on Burma, Cambodia, Laos and Thailand, all either descended from Indianized states, or conquerors of the same who adopted much from the Indianized states they conquered. Mon-Khmers and Malay also have dark skins.
|
Phong trần mài một lưỡi gươm, Những loài giá áo túi cơm sá gì
|
|
pdtoler
Janissary
Joined: 02-Mar-2013
Location: Chicago
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 11
|
Quote Reply
Posted: 03-Mar-2013 at 10:34 |
By Indian, do you mean South Asian or Native American?
|
|
balochii
Colonel
Joined: 23-May-2009
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 699
|
Quote Reply
Posted: 02-Mar-2013 at 23:45 |
|
|