THESE are the researches of Herodotus of Halicarnassus, which he publishes, in the hope of thereby preserving from decay the remembrance of what men have done, and of preventing the great and wonderful actions of the Greeks and the Barbarians from losing their due meed of glory; and withal to put on record what were their grounds of feuds. According to the Persians best informed in history, the Phoenicians began to quarrel. This people, who had formerly dwelt on the shores of the Erythraean Sea, having migrated to the Mediterranean and settled in the parts which they now inhabit, began at once, they say, to adventure on long voyages, freighting their vessels with the wares of Egypt and Assyria. They landed at many places on the coast, and among the rest at Argos, which was then preeminent above all the states included now under the common name of Hellas. Here they exposed their merchandise, and traded with the natives for five or six days; at the end of which time, when almost everything was sold, there came down to the beach a number of women, and among them the daughter of the king, who was, they say, agreeing in this with the Greeks, Io, the child of Inachus. The women were standing by the stern of the ship intent upon their : quote: ______________ This people, who had formerly dwelt on the shores of the Erythraean Sea, having migrated to the Mediterranean and settled in the parts which they now inhabit, began at once, they say, to adventure on long voyages, freighting their vessels with the wares of Egypt and Assyria. They landed at many places on the coast, and among the rest at Argos, which was then preeminent above all the states included now under the common name of Hellas.
This people ,who had formely dwelt on shores of the erythraean Sea ,having migrated to the Mediterranean ....,avantures,voyages..wares of Egipt and Assyria ....They landed at many places on the coast ...now under the commonn name of Hellas . ------------------------------------------------------------ -------------------- This people i.e no named tribes from Erythrerian lans origin what had got one of it's name's what they claime as their national name of Hellens as far as they arrived at someone else space
Although the words Hellas and Hellen (and the other two Englishequivalents Greece and Greek) have been used to describe thecountry and the people of modern day Greece, their use in ancienttimes differed in various periods of time.The usage of these words to describe the various hellenictribes as a whole was unknown to the people of the Homeric poems.In Iliad, the words Hellen (Gk: ELLHN) and Hellas (Gk: ELLAS) de-fined a small greek tribe and the land inhabited by them inThessaly. (Iliad B' 683) "OI T' EIXON FUIHN HD' ELLADA KALLI-GYNAIKA, MYRMIDONES DE KALEYNTO KAI ELLHNES KAIAXAIOI". At some earlier line (B' 530) there is a reference tothe word "PANELLHNVN". This word since the time of Aristarchoshas been considered to be absent in the original poem and was ad-ded at some later time.Plutarchos (Lykourgos 6) wrote about the message brought fromDelphoi to Sparta by Lykourgos " DIOS (S)ELLANIOU KAI AUHNAS(S)ELLANIAS IERON IDRYSAMENON...". Because of this reference, itis believed that the words "Hellas" and "Hellen" became morewidely used after the dispersion of the Dorians. It is also pos-sible that they were sacred words possibly related to the(S)elles priests of the Dodonian Zeus.[the parenthesized (S) is to mean that the S say in the word SEL-LANIOY was later dropped from use thus giving ELLANIOY.]The words Hellas and Hellen became more widely used some time inthe 8-7th century BC and in the 5th century BC we find the firstreferences of them to describe the lands and the Greek peopleliving south of river Peneios. In the 4th century BC and laterthey were also used to describe the various hellenic (greek)tribes as a whole. The passage from Herodotos (I,56), mentionedin a previous Question indicated another use of these words, thatof distinguishing Ionian Greeks from Dorian Greek.Since the Macedonians were pretty much isolated from the Greeksof Southern Greece up to the early 5th century BC, the words'Hellas' and 'Hellen' were not used by them to describe collec-tively the lands of various hellenic tribes, as this was alsotrue for all the other greek tribes until the 8-7th century BC.Hence when the Macedonians initiated contacts with other Greektribes they continued to use the word 'Macedonian' to describethemselves instead of the collective 'Hellen(es)'. This is thereason various authors (such as Isocrates, Philippos 154) use theterm "Hellenes" and "Macedonians" on the one hand and 'barbari-ans" on the other to distinguish the greek tribes (of Macedoni-ans and other Hellenes) from the non-greek ones (barbarians).The intellectual Athenians of the 4th century gave yet anotherdefinition for the word "Hellen" (Isocrates, Panegyrikos 50 ),that of the person having an Athenian educational background,"... the name 'Hellenes' suggests no longer the people but an in-telligence, and that the title 'Hellenes' is applied rather tothose who share our [note: the 'our' refers to the Athenians]culture than to those who share a common blood". ---------------- Some analyses about the text: 1) Homeric poems.I (Gk: ELLHN) and Hellas (Gk: ELLAS) de-fined a small greek tribe and the land inhabited by them inThessaly. (Iliad B' 683) "OI T' EIXON FUIHN HD' ELLADA KALLI-GYNAIKA, MYRMIDONES DE KALEYNTO KAI ELLHNES KAIAXAIOI". .............
2) The same one : At some earlier line (B' 530) there is a reference tothe word "PANELLHNVN". This word since the time of Aristarchoshas been considered to be absent in the original poem and was ad-ded at some later time. .........so the word:,,PAN-ELLHNVN'' 3) Plutarchos (Lykourgos 6) wrote about the message brought fromDelphoi to Sparta by Lykourgos " DIOS (S)ELLANIOU KAI ...........the word:,,DIOS(S)ELLANIOU KAI 4)"Hellas" and "Hellen" became morewidely used after the dispersion of the Dorians. It is also pos-sible that they were sacred words possibly related to the(S)elles priests of the Dodonian Zeus.[the parenthesized (S) is to mean that the S say in the word SEL-LANIOY was later dropped from use thus giving ELLANIOY.]The words Hellas and Hellen became more widely used so
... so we have EL-LANIOY-ELLANIOY an if we make a comparation with a meaning of : H -E -LL -E-N-I... where H could be a bissonant form of X *X->K'S eg: AleX-AleKS ,SeX-SeKS then this make the word changeable at this way:
And I will write one more time
Helleni *H-*>X->*K`S Xelleni K`S E LLENI (K)`SELLENI ''`SELLENIJE-migration
e can read word MIGRATION because it is the verb "move"appiaring here .In my language SELI is MOVE ,SELJENJE is MIGRATION.Also a question WHY that word ? LET's put the thinks on this way.I'd move from my country in U.K. ,and English people are eye witnesses of my immigration on their soil.English language is my witness as well becouse English people as civilizated people has registrated me like that,like immigrant.May something simmilar had happened one's up one time back in my country spaces ,where were one people were leaving already there ,at the times when some tribbes have had arrived ,so called "HELLENS" Knowing that Hellene is with meaning Shine and Hellens as Shining people and knowing that one word have more then one meaning I am grounding meaning of the word Hellens as standing for Migrants or Immigrands because of this word's with the same rooth's in my Macedonian language : As for the Hellens~migrants in my language we have a werb like K/SELLO ' /SELLO -village (Polises , ) ' SEL - *L->*O (palatalisation ) '/ SEL SEO -(SEDNAL) -v. to sit;to live ;to stay
*SEL-SSEL-ZSEL-ZASEL :-ZA SEDNAL
maybe from that werb we have got the word ZA SEDNAL what could stand for to it to stay ,to live
but we do have the word Ela for come or come here and more of it and in the language of the Greeks it is the same word with the same meaning Ella -come or come here .
Im sorry I do forgot to add
that this is my perosnal opinion , and so fare all over the holly net
mostly i do speak with my self only , waithing for some time waister to talk with
First of all I suggest you start quoting someone that CAN translate what he reads instead of this twit
According to the Persians best informed in history
Herodotus, doesn't say that. He clearly uses the words:
"Perseon men nun oi logioi"
that means:
"The Persian wise men"
NO reference to best informed as you think.
This people ,who had formely dwelt on shores of the
erythraean Sea ,having migrated to the Mediterranean
....,avantures,voyages..wares of Egipt and Assyria ....They landed at
many places on the coast ...now under the commonn name of Hellas . ------------------------------------------------------------ -------------------- This people i.e no named tribes from Erythrerian lans origin what had got one of it's name's what they claime as their national name of Hellens as far as they arrived at someone else space
Do you understand what you're reading??????
The "This people........... of Hellas"
has NOTHING to do with the Hellines, Herodotus is repeating what the
Persian wise men told him about the origin of the Phoenicians and NOT
the Hellines.
The rest of your post, and comparing Hellinic words to your Slvo-Bulgarian language is nonesense.
You should start off with explaining why you still use the Cyrrilic alphabet and then attempt to make connections.
To the gods we mortals are all ignorant.Those old traditions from our ancestors, the ones we've had as long as time itself, no argument will ever overthrow, in spite of subtleties sharp minds invent.
I see that you call all ideas that doesnt fit with yours as
"propoganda", and all people who dont agree with you as "brainwashed".
Bad mentality...
Sorry to disagree once again but, I just have to.
Posting historic FACTS is the smart way to go.
Bad mentality, is posting whatever you find that suits your twisted cause of attacking what you're unable to apprehend.
To the gods we mortals are all ignorant.Those old traditions from our ancestors, the ones we've had as long as time itself, no argument will ever overthrow, in spite of subtleties sharp minds invent.
I see that you call all ideas that doesnt fit with yours as "propoganda", and all people who dont agree with you as "brainwashed". Bad mentality...
Wrong again Oguz...
propaganda Pronunciation key (prp-gnd) n.
The systematic propagation of a doctrine or cause or of information reflecting the views and interests of those advocating such a doctrine or cause.
In our case, the author of the topic is visiting different forums, posting the exact same topic you read here which is taken from a propagandistic site...nothing else!!!No personal opinion posted from the author, no reply from his side to these who will comment on his topic as its obvious anyway in this topic. Plain and simple.
and all people who dont agree with you as "brainwashed". Bad mentality...
Unfortunately for you Oguz.. YOU are the one who is calling people with different opinion from your views "brainwashed" , Not me! But since you love to expose yourself with your own quotes, do us a favor and at least follow your own advice.
Some scientific facts.....that cannot be denied , by anyone , either Makendonski , or Turanian..
Greek mtDNA
In numerous recent studies, the mitochondrial DNA of Greeks was examined and was found to be predominantly Caucasoid with only infrequent presence of "erratic" sequences from non-Caucasoid sources. Mitochondrial DNA ("mtDNA" is inherited from one's mother and is thus a good way to establish the maternal ancestry of a population.
The most comprehensive European-wide study of mtDNA is [1] in which 125 Greeks were sampled among thousands of Europeans. The Greeks and the Albanians appear in the "Mediterranean-East" category of the study. Greeks tested belonged overwhelmingly to the Caucasoid-specific haplogroups ("Seven Daughters of Eve" popularized by Bryan Sykes' book).
The "erratic" sequences include a Sub-Saharan African (L1a) sequence, which was derived from the Albanian part of the sample [2]. The other two sequences non-attributed to a European founder are members of haplogroups prevalent in Asia, M and D. Thus, the total percentage of erratics in the Greek sample was 1.6%. The Greeks, like most Europeans are fairly pure in terms of their maternal ancestry.
It is sometimes argued that the Greeks absorbed large numbers of Negro slaves or immigrants. There is no evidence of such an event in Greek mtDNA. If it ever took place, it was so limited in scope that not a single sequence in a total of 125 could be found.
The number of non-European sequences in the rest of Europe is also small, while in the Near East it is about 5%, only slightly larger. One can easily verify that Sub-Saharan African admixture (L sequences) has been detected in Scandinavia (Sweden, Norway and Iceland - 0.6%), Southeastern Europe (Bulgaria/Romania - 0.5%), Central Mediterranean (Italy and Sardinia - 1.7%; mostly in Sardinia), the Mediterranean West (Spain and Portugal - 3.7%), North Central Europe (Poles, Czechs, Germans, Danes - 0.9%), North Western Europe (Britain, Ireland and France - 0.4%). In another recent study [3] on Norwegians, an L2 Sub-Saharan African sequence was found in the sample of 74 Norwegians (1.4% Sub-Saharan admixture). Finally [4] showed 0.5% to 1.2% introgression of Sub-Saharan African genes into the European American gene pool.
The main conclusion to be drawn from these studies, is that Caucasoids of European descent have negligible traces of non-Caucasoid maternal admixture. Sub-Saharan African traces of such ancestry are found at levels of about 1% in many populations. But not in Greeks(a).
References Richards et al., Tracing European founder lineages in the Near Eastern mtDNA pool. American Journal of Human Genetics, 67, 1251-1276. Online paper and supplementary data in Vincent Macaulay's home page. Michele Belledi et al., Maternal and paternal lineages in Albania and the genetic structure of Indo-European populations, European Journal of Human Genetics, 8, 480 - 486 (01 Jul 2000)
Giuseppe Passarino et al., Different genetic components in the Norwegian population revealed by the analysis of mtDNA and Y chromosome polymorphisms, European Journal of Human Genetics10, 521 - 529 (23 Aug 2002)
Esteban J. Parra et al., Estimating African American Admixture Proportions by Use of Population-Specific Alleles, Am. J. Hum. Genet., 63:1839-1851, 1998 (a) This author does not believe that there is anything wrong in principio with either African or other non-Caucasoid influences in any European population, including the Greeks.
Propaganda nas nothing to do with my philosophy .Propaganda or time waisting is something what I do not agree with ,and I always will skipped over it as well. Specially at the forum messiges boards disscusions over different view is what make the forum don't you think so ?
Please do not blame me for it .
In our case, the author of the topic is visiting different forums, posting the exact same topic you read here which is taken from a propagandistic site...nothing else!!!No personal opinion posted from the author, no reply from his side to these who will comment on his topic as its obvious anyway in this topic. Plain and simple.
In this case some obligations what has came fwr has take a bit of my net time ,and I am sorry been behind
Fact that I am visithing different forums posting the exact text could mean that author would like to make some parts of his phillossophy more clear trought the conversations facing the different options.
No personal opinion
[/qoute]
How do you mean that ?
This should deny your blaming over me as
[qoute] This people i.e no named tribes from Erythrerian lans origin what had got one of it's name's what they claime as their national name of Hellens as far as they arrived at someone else space
[/qoute]
iskenderani
[quote]
Some scientific facts.....that cannot be denied , by anyone , either Makendonski , or Turanian..
For the matter I do not understand I can not take a part about your's post i and the part about ,they're some research's given at this site as well.
saying something as subsaharian origin o the Greeks nation according of Dnk research made in Madrid and if you are interesting you could take a look and ask the author of the web-site about that .
First of all I suggest you start quoting someone that CAN translate what he reads instead of this twit
According to the Persians best informed in history
Herodotus, doesn't say that. He clearly uses the words:
"Perseon men nun oi logioi" that means: "The Persian wise men"
NO reference to best informed as you think.
This people ,who had formely dwelt on shores of the erythraean Sea ,having migrated to the Mediterranean ....,avantures,voyages..wares of Egipt and Assyria ....They landed at many places on the coast ...now under the commonn name of Hellas . ------------------------------------------------------------ -------------------- This people i.e no named tribes from Erythrerian lans origin what had got one of it's name's what they claime as their national name of Hellens as far as they arrived at someone else space
Do you understand what you're reading?????? The "This people........... of Hellas" has NOTHING to do with the Hellines, Herodotus is repeating what the Persian wise men told him about the origin of the Phoenicians and NOT the Hellines.
I have to admit that the way how I understood the previous line's were on the way :
-(At the time when) Phoenicians began to quarrel.This people who had formely dwelt on the shores of Erytraean Sea ..
...has make me a picture of two different ethical groups where the second use to be hellenistic one
I have been past those lines for a lot of times and it was bit strange
and even knowing about what historical sources are saying for the origin of the Phoenicians
because of this :" Red Sea, ancient Sinus Arabicus or Erythraean Sea"
could be reached from the side of Africa as well as from the Arabian Peninsula ,what from the other hand giving the way of peoples migration from the south to the north from Africa to Europe ...
The rest of your post, and comparing Hellinic words to your Slvo-Bulgarian language is nonesense.
You should start off with explaining why you still use the Cyrrilic alphabet and then attempt to make connections.
According to some think what happent
I am claiming that something else is nonesence like
naiming to my alphabet as Cyrilyc with out nice and strong arguments
naiming my languages ,and someone's else as Slavo bulgarian ?
What Slavo's?
Those behind Carphatians ones ,what are living in to the theory of so called "South Slavic migration" ?
What Bulgarian ?
What Slavo-Bulgarian ?
We have got Ottoman Turks at the Balkan Peninsula for how long ?
Does the world remmember anything like symbiose between say Turkish and Greek language on the way that from both of them had become the very third one what will be the same for all the Turkish and all the Greek's population?
Is they're any Turk-Greeks after those years ?
Than how came that we have Slavo-Bulgarian ?
My Macedonian language and comparation what I am making out of it ?What part's are nonsence ?Can you pointed me as well as you pointed the lines at your previous posts?
Why you are talking of nonsence
can you explaine it as well as you are giving it before?
Or maybe facing your self in the front of our language is nonsence by its self ?
Is it sound for the roman letter H written as X in my language nonecence ?
Is it's bisonante forms of Ks nonesence ?
Fact's as a smartest way you say...
Isn't it a fact that hellens are imigrant's at the Balkan Peninsula ?
I do not think so
Fact is that some different tribes have had arrived at the Balkan where they had the "nickname "of Hellenes .
Why ?
Because ,no one had made an evidence in the history that Hellens had arrived
.All we have is amount of differencies :
-Acheans what have had arrived
-Dorians what have had arrived
-Ionians what have had arrived
-Eolians what have had arrived
but
Hellens had NOT been arrived .
never ever
Why ?
As simple as that There is NOT Hellenistic motherland ,or we do not know jet ,from where Hellens had come at the Balkan peninsula.
There in NOT Hellenistic Language,no body speak about it .Instead ,they are dialects only.
There is NOT Hellenistic anything before the tribes had arrived at Balkan peninsula.
After the tribes had arrived ,than we could ask ourselfs
Who are the Hellens ?
possible meaning for this word I have based on my Macedonian language and it's verb as a ground
Possible meaning what you are provide is based on mythology
Propaganda nas nothing to do with my philosophy .Propaganda or time waisting is something what I do not agree with ,and I always will skipped over it as well. Specially at the forum messiges boards disscusions over different view is what make the forum don't you think so ?
Please do not blame me for it .
You say propaganda has nothing to do with your philosophy but yet you admit that you are going to different forums, posting the exact same text. Have you read the definition of the term "propaganda" which i posted above? If no, go ahead.
In this case some obligations what has came fwr has take a bit of my net time ,and I am sorry been behind
Fact that I am visithing different forums posting the exact text could mean that author would like to make some parts of his phillossophy more clear trought the conversations facing the different options.
So according to you, if i visit several forums posting nothing else than an article which claims FYROMIANS are e.g gypsies it wont be propaganda from my side but an attempt to "make some parts of my philosophy more clear through discussions with people having different views"
For the matter I do not understand I can not take a part about your's post i and the part about ,they're some research's given at this site as well.
I fail to understand what you mean by this. Before i misquote you, please elaborate.
saying something as subsaharian origin o the Greeks nation according of Dnk research made in Madrid and if you are interesting you could take a look and ask the author of the web-site about that .
I dont know what is your philosophy about posting sources, supporting your claims, but providing a link from a biased and one-sided site doesnt give you any validity at all on your claims.
Joined: 02-Dec-2004
Location: Finland
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 204
Posted: 17-Apr-2005 at 15:08
Originally posted by Homer MakeDonski
What Slavo's?
Those behind Carphatians ones ,what are living in to the theory of so called "South Slavic migration" ?
What Bulgarian ?
..... Slavo's, or Slavs, are the name given to the people who speak a group of languages which come from a common ancestor-language, which in turn derives from proto-Indo-European. The Slavic languages are classified into three main groups (the eastern, western and southern Slavic languages). Eastern languages are for example Russian, Ukrainian and Belorussian, western Polish, Chech, Slovak and Sorbian, and southern Sloven, Serbocroat, Macedonian and Bulgarian.
It is not a theory. It is a fact. In the 630's, masses of Slavic-speaking people arrived at the Balkan peninsula invited by the Byzantine king Herakleios II, to defend the land against the Avar confederacy. Later, the languages were "separated" from the rest of the Slavs first by Bulgars, then the Magyars.
Bulgarian is a language which developed from the 8th century onwards, and was adapted among the originally Turkic tribe of Bulgars, who came from the Volga area.
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