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the right and duty to kill

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  Quote Athena Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: the right and duty to kill
    Posted: 15-Nov-2010 at 18:25

Crytic's objection to the way Iranians are carrying out justice and punishment lead me to google the issue.  I found this claraification on the Jewish position regarding the death penalty, and thought it is good food for thought, especially because it contrast so sharply with the Muslim appoach to justice and punishment. 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoning#The_18_crimes_related_to_stoning

Although allowing for the death penalty in some hypothetical circumstances, scholars of Judaism are broadly opposed to the death penalty as practiced in the modern world. The Jewish opposition is not based on a literal reading of the Jewish Bible, but rather on Judaism's Oral Law. In AD 30, forty years before the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem, the Sanhedrin effectively abolished capital punishment. As God alone was deemed to be the only arbiter in the use of capital punishment, not fallible people, the Sanhedrin made stoning a hypothetical upper limit on the severity of punishment  

 
To whom does God give the right or even the duty to kill another? 


Edited by Athena - 14-Dec-2010 at 12:16
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  Quote BIG D Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22-Nov-2010 at 12:58
we don't live/govern/etc by god's laws, but by common sense....those murderers in Connecticut need/should/etc be put to death---no question about it....or Eiliz Smart abductor, also needs death...he more or less TORTURED her...not everyone believes in god, so he doesn't even need to be in the picture here...
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  Quote Athena Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02-Dec-2010 at 10:30
"In the war against the 'followers of the Lie" Zoroaster neither offers nor seeks a compromise; for him his opponents are evil incarnate, and they are to be treated as such."    from Dawn and Twilight of Zoroastrainism by Zaehner
 
Good move Big D, yes, we should kill those who do wrong.  Jesus who spoke of a forgiving God and loving the enemy, was a weak kneed liberal. 
 


Edited by Athena - 02-Dec-2010 at 10:32
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  Quote Pytheus Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 03-Dec-2010 at 07:33
Jesus was executed, if you're pro death I guess you believe he got what he deserved....
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  Quote Athena Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 03-Dec-2010 at 10:51
Pytheus, THANK YOU FOR YOUR THOUGHT STIMULATING STATEMENT!
 
To restate the beginning quote and the disagreement about Shia law that Cyrus brought up:
As God alone was deemed to be the only arbiter in the use of capital punishment, not fallible people, the Sanhedrin made stoning a hypothetical upper limit on the severity of punishment. 
 
 
Shia law is about enforcing a moral code.  It is particular harsh on women who can be stoned to death if are just suspected of being a lone with a man.  I am quite sure this Shia law, begins with the Hebrews who created this control over women, to assure the father a child was the woman's husband and no one else.  By their law, if there is a question of who the father is, the child does not inherit the father's land.  Judaism survived because of these laws controling reproduction and property rights.  Compared to Zoroastrianism that was so mixed with other beliefs it died out.   Unfortunately, the Hebrew tribe ideas were picked up by Islam as God's word.  I think we can assume Mohammed was working with the written word, that may not have included the spoken word that prevented the Jews from practicing executions.  For sure Persians were patriachical and patriachical societies are repressive of women, like a buck controlling of his females.  It is our nature, not divine revelation that makes us this way. 
 
Pytheus, your stimulating thought leads  me to marvel about the Jewish decisions that did lead to Jesus's execution.  Jesus was opposed to such punishment.  He said only the person with no sin should throw the first stone.  He told people not to turn to Rome with their difference, but to turn to each other.  I vaguely recall him saying something about allowing the offender to leave and go live in another place?  For sure he said God is a forgiving God. 
 
Pytheus, because of your statement I having a new insight into Jesus and the political divide among Jews.  The people had the written and oral law.  This is the same divide as the Muslims are dealing with, and Christianity had to deal with.  Some do not accept the addtions to the word of Mohammed, Protestants didn't accept the additions of Catholics.  Jesus said, to the Pharisee, those are man's laws, not God's laws.    At the same time Rome has to be appeased or it can destroy the temple and the people, and you know the Jews in power had to have been trying to protect their positions of power, and the people, by appeasing Rome.  Then here is Jesus causing trouble, not on just any day, but he turned the money changers tables over during a special day when Rome would be most apt to notice, putting Israel is danger.  Spock of Star Trek might argue, it is better the one die than everyone die.   That is, the Jews who had an oral tradition that opposed the death penalty, sacrificed the trouble maker to appease Rome and prevent Rome from crushing the people, at a time when tensions among disagreeing Jews was high, and the tension with Rome was high.   Jesus was no innocent victim, but as many 30 year old men, was out to make a point in a way that could not ignored. 


Edited by Athena - 03-Dec-2010 at 11:34
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  Quote Mosquito Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 03-Dec-2010 at 13:47
Originally posted by Pytheus

Jesus was executed, if you're pro death I guess you believe he got what he deserved....
 
Jesus was accused for offending Emperor (crimen laesae maiestatis). The case was about interpretation of his words. In the Roman empire the punishemnt for crimen laesae maiestatis was death. If he really offended the emperor, he was rightly cruciefied and killed. If he really didnt offend the emperor his death was just a iudicial murder. Thats all.
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  Quote Pytheus Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 03-Dec-2010 at 15:39
I would guess saying Augustus and Caesar are not Gods, which they were at that time, would count as Lese Majeste as typically past kings that are covered by the law.
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  Quote Cryptic Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 04-Dec-2010 at 09:06
Originally posted by Athena

I think we can assume Mohammed was working with the written word, that may not have included the spoken word that prevented the Jews from practicing executions. 
Good point about Mohammad having access only to the literal written law and not the more liberal oral law. Also, Mohammad might not of had access to the Gospels (they were not codified until well after the death of Jesus). Thus mohammad might did not have details about the more liberal attitudes of Jesus.
 
 I think, however,  it might be better to say that Jewish executions were declining, rather than banned by the influence of the oral law.   The adultress had been condenned to death and was going to be stoned before Jesus intervened.  Also, the reason why Jesus was brought to the romans for execution is because it was the Sabbath, not because executions were forbidden.  The Temple leaders were not willing to wait until after the sabbath because they feared Jesus would be freed by enraged followers. 
 
Originally posted by Athena

That is, the Jews who had an oral tradition that opposed the death penalty, sacrificed the trouble maker to appease Rome and prevent Rome from crushing the people, at a time when tensions among disagreeing Jews was high, and the tension with Rome was high.    
 
I do not think the Romans viewed Jesus as a threat at all.  None of the Gospels indicate that Jesus was being monitored by the Romans or that the Romans were opposed to him.  Rather, Jesus had close contact wioth some senior Romans (a Centurion approached him about healing a slave) and was viewed relatively favorably by others (Pilate was very reluctant to execute him).  The threat Jesus posed was only to the existing temple hiearchy.
Originally posted by Mosquito

If he really offended the emperor, he was rightly cruciefied and killed. If he really didnt offend the emperor his death was just a iudicial murder. Thats all.
From a secular perspective, it was judicial murder.  Pilate only executed him at the insistance of the temple leaders and because a riot was breaking out (the mob calling for Jesus to be executed was composed of temple insiders and their families).


Edited by Cryptic - 04-Dec-2010 at 09:43
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  Quote Athena Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 05-Dec-2010 at 00:22
Thank you so much for replying Cyrus.  Unfortunately, I am exhausted and can not give a good response at this time.  I need to research the facts, but I am quite sure Jesus turned over the tables on a special day.  I am afraid I gave away the book with the details I need.  I did not mean Jesus was a threat, but his actions were a threat.  There was a lot of tension.  The person who acted out didn't matter.  Just the inability to maintain control and prevent a disturbance mattered.  I really need to research and get more details, because I think there is a very interesting story to tell, that is not adequately told by Christians. 
 
 
Part of the tension was between the Greeks and Jews.  I am not sure, but believe what set Jesus off was Greeks sacrificing birds in front of the Synagogue.  The link only mentions a little bit of this.  In another book I read the Jews were very distressed about thier sons joining the Greek games, which were played in the nude.  This resulting in the Jews becoming more concerned about their sons' education at an earlier age, to prevent them from being corrupt by Greek customs.
 
Added to the tension was Rome's economic troubles and increasing taxes, kind like the tensions many countries are facing today, with failed banks and a recssion, cutting back on government paid pay increases and hours or work, at the same raising taxes and cutting benefits to everyone.  Add a little religious conflict to this, and the result could be like using a match to see there is any gas in the tank.   Sometimes it doesn't take much to get a dramatic reaction. 


Edited by Athena - 05-Dec-2010 at 01:25
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  Quote Cryptic Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 05-Dec-2010 at 09:52
Originally posted by Athena

I did not mean Jesus was a threat, but his actions were a threat.  There was a lot of tension.  The person who acted out didn't matter.  Just the inability to maintain control and prevent a disturbance mattered.  
I think that is a good analysis.  At the end of the day, it did not matter whether Jesus was an actual threat, whether Pilate liked him or thought he was a  harmless eccentric, if he was causing a disturbance he risked being executed.  As a side note, the Roman garisson, though efficient,  was very small and could easily be overwhelmed.  Help for the Romans was months away.
Originally posted by Athena

Part of the tension was between the Greeks and Jews.  I am not sure, but believe what set Jesus off was Greeks sacrificing birds in front of the Synagogue. 
No, animal sacrifices (birds, lambs and cattle) were indigenous to Judaism at the time.   What got Jesus angry was the nature of the money changing.  Coins bearing pagan gods could not be used at the temple.  
 
Money Changers not only changed money, but also functioned as pawn brokers, trade specialists etc with some (or perhaps many) crossing the line into loan sharking and street hustles.   Jesus had  seen too much wheeling and dealing at the temple and too many uneducated pilgrims being cheated on exchange rates or charged too much for "extra special" sacrificial aniamls etc.  


Edited by Cryptic - 05-Dec-2010 at 10:10
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  Quote Mosquito Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 05-Dec-2010 at 15:15
Originally posted by Cryptic

From a secular perspective, it was judicial murder.  Pilate only executed him at the insistance of the temple leaders and because a riot was breaking out (the mob calling for Jesus to be executed was composed of temple insiders and their families).
 
 
We dont know it because we dont have the case files. All we know comes from bible, from the 2 of apostols (that not so sure) and thats all is a christian propaganda.
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  Quote Cryptic Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06-Dec-2010 at 15:17
Originally posted by Mosquito

Originally posted by Cryptic

From a secular perspective, it was judicial murder.  Pilate only executed him at the insistance of the temple leaders and because a riot was breaking out (the mob calling for Jesus to be executed was composed of temple insiders and their families).
 
 
We dont know it because we dont have the case files. All we know comes from bible, from the 2 of apostols (that not so sure) and thats all is a christian propaganda.
The public ministry of Jesus lasted three years.  If the Romans viewed him as a threat and were eager to execute him, it would not have taken them three years to do so.
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  Quote Athena Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 09-Dec-2010 at 16:08
The situation was more complicated than Jesus not liking the busienss being conducted in front of the tempble.  The Zoroastrians who gave the Jews the money to rebuild the temple, did not accept all Jews as ligetiment.  There were many different Jewish factions and they were in an intense power conflict.   Perhaps something can be found in Iran records about this?  
 
The Herodians from Herod's ruling family of Galilee and Perea conspired with the Pharisee to kill Jesus, Mark 3:6.   You know Herod had be appeasing the Romans to maintain his power hold.  Herod was forced to deal with many factions of the religion, and these groups did not agree with one another, when Herod died the Romans divided the land into 3 parts between 10 of Herod's sons and things really started falling apart.   Jesus being a young man from a different Jewish group, very like actly boldly, not as an individual, but as more of a leader from a group that opposed the Herodians and the Pharisee.   Jesus's people were not among the affluent and powerful.
 
This is an interesting site listing different Jewish groups and their conflicts, including disagreements.
 
 
This link  is the Zoroastrian and Judaism link and goes into the importance of Cyrus the Great, and King David and the legitimate line of Jewish authority. 
 
This site explains the mixing of Judism with Hellenism.  Herod being Hellenized. 
 
 
 
 


Edited by Athena - 09-Dec-2010 at 17:26
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  Quote opuslola Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 09-Dec-2010 at 18:14
Athena wrote sometime ago;

"Shia law is about enforcing a moral code."

I would suggest that strictly following the Jewish Laws, that there really exists little difference between them!

Of course we have also, latter day examples!
http://www.quotationspage.com/subjects/history/
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  Quote p,c,ma Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 17-Dec-2010 at 11:55
Why worry about moral laws put forward by religion at all though.
 
People should be good because they want to be, not because they think they will burn in hell (this is merely my opinion though).
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  Quote p,c,ma Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 17-Dec-2010 at 11:58
As to the original aspect of this topic.
 
I myself see no problem with killing and dying. If people truly wish to fight and kill each other in a thousand wars let them.
 
And before anyone says anything I do apply this to myself as well.
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  Quote Athena Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19-Dec-2010 at 10:34
Originally posted by p,c,ma

Why worry about moral laws put forward by religion at all though.
 
People should be good because they want to be, not because they think they will burn in hell (this is merely my opinion though).
 
How much thought have you given to why people are not good all the time, 7 days a week, 24 hours a day? 
 
I think your next post is a good demonstration why it is essential to have training for good moral judgement.  But I would never, ever say training for good moral judgment should be done by religion.  Your reasoning is in question.  Reasoning moral judgment is a religious thing is bad reasoning.  Reasoning war is good is bad reasoning. 
 
Bush is one of histories worst presidents because he put much of the world on the path of war.  If Kicinch had won the election, the world could have been on the path of peace.   He would not have taken us to war, but would have left the world to come down Ben Ladin and those who would following him, and Korean and Iran would not be building nuclear bombs, because nuclear bombs are not a good defense against suicide bombers.  I am sickened by the US Christian right that gave Bush permission to lead us in war.   The only difference between them and the Muslims causing so much trouble, is the weapons.  
 
We are born with blank brians, and anything can be written on them.  How "good" we are, depends on two things, our emotions and our reasoning.  When we feel bad, we are more prone to doing bad, not because we have made a conscious decision to be bad, but we are acting out our feelings.   Unfortunately this can lead to killing one's own child or someone else, because a person is acting out feelings, without good judgment.  If people do not learn good judgement, they do not have good judgment.  It is that simple. 
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  Quote Cryptic Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19-Dec-2010 at 11:04
Originally posted by Athena

He would not have taken us to war, but would have left the world to come down Ben Ladin and those who would following him, 
I am not sure what this should read.   If it implies that the worrld was going to hunt down Ben Ladin, this implication is completely unrealtistic.  The global "community" did nothing to stop the genocide in Rwanda and was going to do nothing to hunt down Ben Ladin.
Originally posted by Athena

and Korean and Iran would not be building nuclear bombs, because nuclear bombs are not a good defense against suicide bombers.  
The North Koreans and the Iranians have been trying to build nuculear bombs log before Bush and would continue to do so regardless of which man or woman was president of the United States.
Originally posted by Athena

But I would never, ever say training for good moral judgment should be done by religion.  Your reasoning is in question.  Reasoning moral judgment is a religious thing is bad reasoning. 
I still have difficulty understanding the nature of the source that you conclude reasoning should be derived from.  Humanistic based reasoning is just as likley to be faulty as religous based reasoning. 
 
In addition, your source of reason seems to be pretty intangible, non defined yet all incompasing and not subject to doubt or questioning.  In short,  it resembles a western form of  confucianism.   The confucianistic Chinese were just as prone to poor judgement as the abrahamic Muslims and Christians.   Though not technically a religion, confucian thought functioned as one in China.    


Edited by Cryptic - 19-Dec-2010 at 11:41
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  Quote Athena Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21-Dec-2010 at 10:34

Physical forces is not the only answer and most certainly has undesirable ramifications.   I want to expand your point of view, without making this post too long.  What was the result of our acts of war, and what would have happened if we had not engaged in war? 

The Christian right supported Bush believed he was doing God's will when he invaded Afghanistan and Iraq.  Do you believe these invasions were doing the will of God? A few years ago Billy Graham did a Christmas show telling young men God wills them to serve in Iraq.  Do you believe God wills our young men to serve in these war zones? 
 
Ever since we had the nuclear bomb, our best defense for having it and preventing others from arming themselves against the US was, the US had not made a first strike,  That is, our military force was used for defense, not aggression.  Iraq was a first strike against a nation that was not hostile towards us.  Iraqis were not our enemy.  If we were justified in attacking these people just because their leader may have been working on nuclear abilities, than surely we are justified in attacking Iran and Korea right now.  Do you believe this justification?  Do you believe it is God's will we continue to use our military force to subdue the Mid East?   As it was God's will our Indo European race to over run the native Americans and put them on reservations, so that we might dominate the land from coast to coast? 
 
Discussing these matters is perfect for this thread about the right and duty to kill.   Who gives us this right and duty?  God or the state Wink
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  Quote opuslola Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21-Dec-2010 at 15:25
I would even interject that it appears that the "Jews" in times past, even refused to "fight" as in warfare, on the Sabbat / Sabbath!"

In just what position does such a belief actually interfer with the possibility that such a restriction led to numerous times of the enemy taking advantage of such a position? Just why did Jesus supposedly act as the "lamb of God", and refuse to fight for his life?

Perhaps it was merely,"against his religion?"

Edited by opuslola - 21-Dec-2010 at 15:54
http://www.quotationspage.com/subjects/history/
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