Originally posted by opuslola
So, why were not African slaves ordered to do this job?
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Possibly because unlike plantation agriculture, it was economically feasible to pay wages for the work (Irish laborers were paid something). That meant that unpaid slave labor would be directly preventing poorer whites from earning wages.
Since slavery needed the tacit support of non slave owning whites (vast majority), I bet that there was an unwritten social contract between slave owners and poorer whites to avoid the issue described above. Using free foreigners in these instances would not violate the contract. Using slaves would.
As to why Irish were used instead of of native born workers, I have no idea. New Orleans was already a mixed city in 1850 so importing foreign workers was not going to be a totally alien concept. Also, native born workers may have shunned heavy labor construction work in malaria infested swamps.
Edited by Cryptic - 03-Dec-2009 at 15:06