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100 Interesting facts about the Hellenistic World

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    Posted: 10-Dec-2007 at 11:28
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  Quote dexippus Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 16-Dec-2007 at 10:42

45. Antiochus IV "Epiphenes" was a great aficionado of the gladatorial games, having spent time in Rome as a hostage following the Peace of Apamea. During his reign, he introduced gladatorial style combat into the Seleucid empire. While the bulk of cultural exchanges of the Hellenistic era involved the transfer of Greek culture to the west, the introduction of Roman/Italian style games east shows that the exchange could work in the other direction.



Edited by dexippus - 16-Dec-2007 at 15:00
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  Quote dexippus Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29-Dec-2007 at 15:31
46. Of all the diadochoi, the one who cames the closest to reunifying Alexander's Empire was Seleucus I "Nicator. " He had begun his career as one of the most sad-sack of successors, cowering under Ptolemy's skirts in Egypt, without a kingdom or Army. Ptolemy lent him a small force that allowed him to secure a small fief around Babylon, in the shadow of the empire of Antigonus Monophthalmos. Shrewd campaigns and diplomacy in the East, during which he acquired a large heard of Indian elephants, expanded his empire, and he was subsequently a prime beneficiary of the division of spoils in the wake of Ipsus. In 281, he defeated Lysimachus,  and landed triumphantly in Europe, with visions of ruling an empire spaning from Macedonia to India. There he was promptly assassinated by Ptolemy Ceraunus (the Thunderbolt) the estranged son of his former benefactor, who proclaimed himself king of Macedonia, only to be in turn killed in the Celtic invasions in 279.
 
 
 


Edited by dexippus - 29-Dec-2007 at 15:37
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  Quote dexippus Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01-Jan-2008 at 18:25
47. The heroes of the Celtic Invasion of 279 were a unlikely lot: the Aetolians, who had the reputation of being little more than pirates and brigands, but who provided the forces which saved Delphi from being sacked by the Celts. Consequently, the Aetolians assumed protection of the Delphic Oracle, helping to soldify their stature as a major player in Hellenistic politics.
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