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Cycladic civilization

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eaglecap View Drop Down
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  Quote eaglecap Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: Cycladic civilization
    Posted: 25-Feb-2005 at 15:22
I spent a month in Athens, Greece at the Cycladic Art Museum as part of an internship.
The Curator gave me a few projects and this gave me a chance to research Cycladic civilization. What a mystery!! I will post what I have later but I was wondering what other info people could add to this. I have to go to work soon- that darn W word!!
oh, for great New Age sounds: http://www.mysticradio.com/
http://www.cycladic-m.gr/

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  Quote Sharrukin Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 26-Feb-2005 at 04:40
Generally, Cycladic Culture was one of the four great cultures comprising the Aegean Complex, the others being Helladic, Cypriot, and Minoan.  Like the other three, Cycladic is divided into an Early, Middle, and Late period.  By 1300 BC, it was supplanted by Mycenaean (Late Helladic) culture.   
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  Quote eaglecap Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 28-Feb-2005 at 02:44
Religious beliefs

Our knowledge of the religious beliefs of the Cycladic islanders is very scant indeed. The complete lack of written sources makes it very difficult to understand their religious convictions. Furthermore, the fact that very few Early Cycladic settlements have been excavated, in comparison with the cemeteries, obliges us to approach the subject mainly from the point of view of the burial customs of the time. As we have already seen, the inhabitants of the Cyclades believed that life continued in some form after death. Their respect for the dead went beyond the placing of the deceased persons personal items in the tomb, and probably also found expression in ceremonies conducted in the cemeteries. This thesis supported by the discovery of exedrae in cemeteries, accompanied by ritual vessels in the case of the cemetery at Ayioi Anargyroi on Naxos. A large number of vase types are considered to have been ritual vessels: the large flat vases in the form of animals with several containers (kernoi), footed krateriskoi (lamp), and probably also the frying- pan vessels. In the case of the last named, it has been asserted both that they had a practical use (as mirrors, astrolabes, or plates) and they were ritual objects: their frequent presence in tombs, along with the fact that they are decorated with religious symbols, are strong indications that these vessels had a sacred character. Apart from the cemeteries, little is known to scholarship bout the cult places of the Cyclades. The remains of a makeshift structure at Korphi t Aroniou on Naxos, where ten marble slabs with pitted representations were also discovered, may be regarded as a place in which cult rituals took place. These slabs were dedicated by the inhabitants of the island to the deity, probably in order to secure divine protection for their daily tasks, such as hunting, stock raising, trade, etc.

The marble figurines, finally, are thought to be unique representations of the supernatural forces in which the Cycladic islanders believed. The significance of the figurines in the eyes of the ancient islanders is beyond our knowledge, however, since all attempt to interpret them (see below) are base exclusively on the evidence of excavations.

In other words we know very little but lots of theories base upon archaeology!!

Author-ME paraphrased for the Cycladic Art Museum- one of my projects. It is on their web site somewhere but that was over three years ago so maybe not anymore.
http://www.cycladic-m.gr/
Source: Renfrew, Colin. The Cycladic Spirit. Athens: N. P. Goulandris Foundation, 1991.
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  Quote vagabond Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02-Mar-2005 at 05:07

The Cyclades - the circle of islands surrounding the sacred isle of Delos - developed strong trade ties with each other, as evidenced by the materials used in their art. Through artifacts found throughout the islands it is evident that there was also trade with the coast of Asia Minor, with the coast of Palestine and with Egypt.

Cycladic art is some of the most influential of all early European Art.  Their culture, which developed from the local Neolithic cultures in the 3 millenium BCE - developed a distinctive style - particularly in sculpture - that has been imitated even through today. Modigliani and some of his contemporaries were strongly influenced by Cycladic art - some of which seems almost 20th century itself. The art is typified by the simple lines and stark representational figures in marble; most commonly those of a large nosed head with protruding ears, a "mother goddess?" female figure with crossed arms, and the unusual "headless violin" figure.

A few examples of Cycladic Art:

From the museum of Ceos: http://www.culture.gr/2/21/211/21101m/00/lk01m057.jpg

From the museum of Syros: http://www.culture.gr/2/21/211/21121m/00/lk21m094.jpg

From the museum of Naxos: http://www.culture.gr/2/21/211/21121m/00/lk21m137.jpg

From the University of Colorado: http://harpy.uccs.edu/greek/crete.html

A series of lesson plans - including images - from Dartmouth College: http://projectsx.dartmouth.edu/history/bronze_age/

David Gill and Christopher Chippindale's 1993 article: Material and intellectual consequences of esteem for Cycladic figures - published in the American Journal of Archaeology 97(3): 602673: http://www.mcdonald.cam.ac.uk/Projects/Chip/Chip213.htm

Does the Goulandris collection in Athens have an online exhibit?

The links to the museum that I found do not show but one or two pieces.

BTW - would you mind if we condensed both Cycladic threads into one rather than have folks have to go digging for information in several places? I think that both fit well under the Cycladic Civilization and this will keep them together.

- v -

In the time of your life, live - so that in that wonderous time you shall not add to the misery and sorrow of the world, but shall smile to the infinite delight and mystery of it. (Saroyan)
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  Quote Yiannis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02-Mar-2005 at 05:33

Here's the Goulandris museum site: http://www.cycladic-m.gr/

 

 

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