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Crimean War

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  Quote BlackPanther Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: Crimean War
    Posted: 30-Dec-2004 at 23:08
 I want to know about the Crimean War.I know it was fought by the British...but with whom for what.. can anyun enlighten me,,... plzz>>
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  Quote dark_one Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 31-Dec-2004 at 10:19
 Im pretty sure there were two. One in the 1770s and one in hte 1870s. we won the firsdt one but lost the second one.
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  Quote Paul Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 31-Dec-2004 at 21:20

The Crimean War was a small part of a much bigger picture. By the mid 19th century the Russian Empire was in ascendancy and was the 2nd power in the world behind Britain.

Background

The Ottoman Empire and Russia were traditional enemies. But by the end of the Napoleonic Wars, Russia had become so superior to the Sick Man of Europe that Turkey was no longer a serious rival. Russia began throughout the 1900's to initiate a series of disputes with Turkey on several dubious pretexts, to undermine Ottoman authority over it's possessions and snatch territory from it.

Meanwhile Russia also started eyeing Central Asia and the Middle East and an espionage war between Britain and Russia began called the Great Game, forcing Britain to come into conflict with several countries including the Punjab and Afghanistan who had been turned hostile towards Britain by Russian policy.

The War

The Crimean War began when Russia picked on turkey again. The excuse this time was it wanting to protect Orthodox Christians worshipping in Jerusalem. This would have meant the Ottoman Empire surrendering some authority over Palestine to Russia, an insult they could never accept. So Russia sent troops and took Wallachia, Moldavia and Serbia from the Ottomans and sank their Black Sea Flotilla.

The War should have ended there, it was a typical smash grab as done by Russia on Turkey numerous times that century, but for Russia this time it was to go terribly wrong.

The land Russia grabbed was too close to Austria and Prussia for comfort, both were alarmed and signed a mutual defence treaty against Russia. Britain had no great love for Turkey but instead saw the opportunity to deal Russia a blow in the Great Game, with allies and the assent of the other great powers.

France also jumped on the bandwagon. France had no reason to invade Russia, but then again it had no reason to invade Mexico. Napoleon III was emperor and had been restored on promises of building an Empire in the mould of his grand- uncle.

Britain and France declared war on Russia. A combined Anglo-French Navy defeated the Russian Black Sea Fleet and a combined Anglo-Franco_Turkish army landed in the Crimea and occupied it for 2 years. Meanwhile an Austro-Prussian force liberated Wallachi Moldvia and Serbia from their Russian occupiers but didn't return them to Turkey, instead they gave them independence. The British and French navies assaulted Russian ports in the Baltic. Russia surrendered after 4 years of war.

The Aftermath

Turkey gained little out of the war. It didn't get it's lost territory back and only gained a stay of execution till Russia attacked again and nobody helped.

France got a glorious victory and on the popular support invaded Africa, Mexico and got themselves invaded by Prussia.

The main reason for the conflict though, the struggle for world dominance between Britain and Russia continued, but it gave Britain an advantage as Russia dared not go into direct conflict with Britain for 20 years until she invaded British occupied Afghanistan. In the meantime Britain was able to instal and arm friendly regimes in much of Central Asia and the Middle East in preparation.

Russia itself it could be argued gained rather than lost from the war in the long term. With it's ambitions thwarted to the south and west Russia was forced to look east and it was during those next 20 years it took the vast tracts of barren land known as Turkistan and Siberia.

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  Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02-Jan-2005 at 02:28

The only thing that is certainly known today is that the Turkish army in Crimea was poor and in need of heavy weapons. One huge part of Turkish army took a message from British that they couldnt protect a great front side and the British wanted Turkish help. Our soldiers fighted at that lands with Russians, enormously cold weather, hunger and deseasas whilethe wealthy british army was having a tea break with french milk boys... Our army fighted bravely for their country's future and not to betray british, but the British couldn't success and Russians didn't fall back. So the only thing to do for to keep the "respect" to coward english army was "PROPOGANDA"!

Thats true... For tens of years the British could show the Turkish army, who saved them from Russian cruelty as the main reason for the result and their army fighted as heros ( altough they preffered to run away like they did all of their history ). But now, thaks to God and Discovery Channel, the world knows the truth.

I also can uderstand why Russians were always enemies of us. Because of their missing of some sort of WATER! Even today we see in all our coasts that they are hungry to any sea cold or hot, CLEAN or DIRTY... They like to swim don't they?  Their hunger can be seen every summer and even other seasons that they invade our seas like a grassopher colony!

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  Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02-Jan-2005 at 09:14

Turkish Army in Crimean war was nothing more than few poor and weak soldiers that were not suitable even for beings guards!!!

I don't know in which war Turks saved the british!!! It was only in balaklava war when Russians invade the coalition camp there was a few!!! turkish brigades in front of them that were shattered by russians in less than one hour !!!!.

Although British had lost many casualties and specially their light cavalary brigade (because of poor qualities of their commanders) but fought very bravely and could repulse the russian invasion.Still the thin red line wall is remmembered that withstand agaisnt all russian cavalary.

The main reason that russians lost in crimean war was that their army mostly consisted of illitirate peasants and except cossaks and royal guards they don't have any good quality army.

Their main weapon was flintlocks and their artillary was in the Napeloinc era level while other armies used rifiles and modern artillary and had proffesional armies.

And about British cowardness and sedition and turkish bravary.From the 1792 until 1910 ottoman empire was just a carcass that invited other peredators to eat it and it was only because of British Empire that it could survive until the Italian and Balkan war.

And what was their answer ? Ottomans (Anverlands) united with Germans and invaded the Egypt and glorified the defeat of british in Galipoli with help of geman instructors.Good ,fantastic.So British annexed Arbic lands which they kept fot turks one century ago.

Turkish nationalist still hates British because they cannot forget that it was britain that ended the empire,but they forget that empire had been ended in 1792 and British let it live longer until the 20th century which reformers came and founded new Turkey.

British were very hatred persons for every one including French ,Germans,Russians,Arabs,Persians,Indians,Boers,Americans,Chi nese,....but certainely not for Turks (of course until wwi)

Russians conqured the northern and eastern black sea coast in 18th century.In 19th century They many times conqured the western coast and because of intervention of other powers and specially the british (the hatered ones) they obliged to convert their conqured land into free nations.In wwi they also managed to annex the southern coast approximately that revolution ceased them.If the Russian hated Turks (actually british and then Americans),the turks for more than 2 century feared russians.

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  Quote Paul Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02-Jan-2005 at 15:29

Turkish Army in Crimean war was nothing more than few poor and weak soldiers that were not suitable even for beings guards!!!

I don't know in which war Turks saved the british!!! It was only in balaklava war when Russians invade the coalition camp there was a few!!! turkish brigades in front of them that were shattered by russians in less than one hour !!!!.

Although British had lost many casualties and specially their light cavalary brigade (because of poor qualities of their commanders) but fought very bravely and could repulse the russian invasion.Still the thin red line wall is remmembered that withstand agaisnt all russian cavalary.

 

I don't know where to start.

 

The Turkish army in the Crimean War was excellent. At that time Turkey had done away with purchasing commissions or promoting on nepotism and had a modern officers academy. They had the most modern and forward looking army in the world.

 

The Turks saved the British army at Balklava. Heavily outnumbered, with no artillery facing Russian heavy guns and virtually no cover, they held off the Russian surprise assault for several hours. So poor were the British officers, the British army failed to react or support the Turks and simply would have been destroyed without the Turkish stand. After the battle to cover up their incompetance, the British high command faked the battle report to make it look like the Turks cut and run and it was them not poor British commanders that lost the battle.  

After their defeat the retreating Turks linked up with the Highland Brigade and formed half the number in the Thin Red Line incident, another thing covered up.

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  Quote BlackPanther Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02-Jan-2005 at 22:33

Well.... I shud thank u guyzz for the info. u provided...It's much appreciated.

 

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  Quote BlackPanther Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02-Jan-2005 at 22:39
Well.... I shud thank u guyzz for the info. u provided...It's much appreciated.
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  Quote BlackPanther Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02-Jan-2005 at 22:57
Well.... I shud thank u guyzz for the info. u provided...It's much appreciated.
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  Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 03-Jan-2005 at 06:00
Originally posted by Paul

 

I don't know where to start.

The Turkish army in the Crimean War was excellent.

No they were not.

Originally posted by Paul

At that time Turkey had done away with purchasing commissions or promoting on nepotism and had a modern officers academy. They had the most modern and forward looking army in the world.

They had modern weapons but not the modern army.This Statement needs some descriptions:After the defeat of Mohammad Ali with the rise of Abdalmejid turks try to build a new and modern army and revolutionize the empire administration system.This was a long process that merely completed in 70s of the 19th century and after 1877-1878 war they again reconstructed it until Balkan war and wwi completely ruined that army.
In 1854 their army was not a match for russian.

Originally posted by Paul

The Turks saved the British army at Balklava. Heavily outnumbered, with no artillery facing Russian heavy guns and virtually no cover,

Sorry but this is not true,turks were supported from six batteries of english guns in redoubts.

Originally posted by Paul

they held off the Russian surprise assault for several hours.

Battle begun at 5:30 am and finished in 7:00am when russian succeeded to occupy the redoubt 4.Most of the time was passed to turn off the turkish and british guns,after that all the things was finished. 

Originally posted by Paul

 So poor were the British officers, the British army failed to react or support the Turks and simply would have been destroyed without the Turkish stand.

There is no doubt British commanders were weak,they showed that in Alma too and later in  Sevastopol but I am not agree with you in your statement that Turks saved British.Turkish soldiers and British batteries were there to guard the alliance camps!!!
If they didn't fight with the russians so what did they do there?
The correct statement is this:
After british commandrship underestand the condition they react slowly and let the russian occupy the redoubts.
In other words this is true statement:
It was British that  did't save turks,not that Turks saved British.

Originally posted by Paul

After the battle to cover up their incompetance, the British high command faked the battle report to make it look like the Turks cut and run and it was them not poor British commanders that lost the battle.

This was typical between British,But the main critic to British army at that time was that in 1854-55 (If you are such an expert in Crimean war and have access to archives)
Why Raglans put the weakest part of Army in such a strategic position and why when he heard the russian invasion react so slowly , was not it because every body knows putting turks in redoubts was a mistake?  

Originally posted by Paul

After their defeat the retreating Turks linked up with the Highland Brigade and formed half the number in the Thin Red Line incident, another thing covered up.

Some of the turks joined 93 highlanders.Yes and they were put in the wings of the highlanders for not being hemmed, and exactly because of this Campbell chose a thin line formations instead of square formation this is true, but the famous thin red line were highlanders,it was they that shoot and it was they that shattered russians,not turks,sorry if I refute your statement.

And another point what about heavy cavalary are they formed from turks?
In what other battle in Crimea Turks play a major role If they were so modern and professional?Is not true that the casualties of Turks in winter of 1855 because of frozening was higher from the casulities in all the field wars in Crimea.Most of them didn't have good clothes,no medical caring, and no support.

Sorry dear forumer If I insulted your sense of nationalism.In Crimea Turks and Piedmonts  were just for decoration. For showing that there is unity.They are coalition.Nothing else,all of the burden of war was on the back of British and French army.

Ofcourse to justify the discussion outside the Crimea the turks many times defeat the russians in Romania and Cacausia,but this russian were heavily outnumbered and most supplies and soldiers were sent to St.Petrsburg and Crimea.

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  Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 03-Jan-2005 at 06:09

 

 

And more:

Originally posted by Paul

Britain and France declared war on Russia. A combined Anglo-French Navy defeated the Russian Black Sea Fleet and a combined Anglo-Franco_Turkish army landed in the Crimea and occupied it for 2 years.

When British and French soldiers landed in Galipoli and threat of Austria to declare a war against Russia,the Russian retreated from Silistra and evacuated Bulgaria but because coalition wanted to end the russian navy threat and they feel that coming so long distance without war is meaningless they continued their way to Crimea.

Originally posted by Paul

 Meanwhile an Austro-Prussian force liberated Wallachi Moldvia and Serbia from their Russian occupiers but didn't return them to Turkey, instead they gave them independence.


Prussia and Austria never entered the war and declared their neutrality in 20 April 1854.It was Turks themselves that fought with the Russians in Romania.
Russian never entered Serbia and no war take place in Serbia and more important is that Serbia did not get independence until Berlin Conference in 1878.
Moldavia and Valachia unified to became Romanian kingdom which was nominally Ottoamn's vasal until 1878.

Originally posted by Paul

 The British and French navies assaulted Russian ports in the Baltic.

Invasion of coalition navy to Baltic sea was not successfull because Russians
concentrated their force near St.Petersburg and could retreat back the coalition navy assult.


Originally posted by Paul

 Russia surrendered after 4 years of war.


The war lasted less than 3 years.

Originally posted by Paul

The Aftermath

Turkey gained little out of the war. It didn't get it's lost territory back and only gained a stay of execution till Russia attacked again and nobody helped.

Ottomans gained some territorial lands in Cacausia and Moldavia although lost them in 1878.

Originally posted by Paul

Russia itself it could be argued gained rather than lost from the war in the long term. With it's ambitions thwarted to the south and west Russia was forced to look east and it was during those next 20 years it took the vast tracts of barren land known as Turkistan and Siberia.

Russia at that time had conqured Siberia and only later finished conquering Turkistan.

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  Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 03-Jan-2005 at 10:27

"Although British had lost many casualties and specially their light cavalary brigade (because of poor qualities of their commanders) but fought very bravely and could repulse the russian invasion."

Actually, I dont really know about any battle in history that British fought bravely...

"turkish brigades in front of them that were shattered by russians in less than one hour !!!!."

Ok. I really dont know where you get these info from but I can remind you that the number of Turkish brigades was less than the half of Russian. And there is nothing abou how much time the battle took but I really know that about a few days...

"And about British cowardness and sedition and turkish bravary.From the 1792 until 1910 ottoman empire was just a carcass that invited other peredators to eat it and it was only because of British Empire that it could survive until the Italian and Balkan war."

It is true that the Ottomans survived because of some stronger empires' goods and wishes but it isn't always the British. Also the Russian supported the empire lots of times against British.

"And what was their answer ? Ottomans (Anverlands) united with Germans and invaded the Egypt and glorified the defeat of british in Galipoli with help of geman instructors.Good ,fantastic.So British annexed Arbic lands which they kept fot turks one century ago."

Ok. Again I understand that you only write with your self ideas, not OBJECTIVE!!!

First of all, Egypt was an Ottoman state since 1517 to1882 until it is invaded bu British. So the Ottomans didn't invade egypt, they tried to get it back.

ALSO- THE WAR of GALLIPOLI March 18th and April 25th, 1915

The Turkish army was ALONE trying to protect the Gallipoli peninsula from the huge british and french navy and didn't let them pass. So the British understood that they couldn't arrive Istanbul bosphorus by their navy, so they attacked from land. In 25th April, THE MOST BRAVE BRITISH SEARGENTS were busy with gambling at their huge battleships, so they sent Anzacs, which are Australian soldiers that had nothing to do with Turks, but went there because they were British slaves!

The British army was a union of colony nations with British and French soldiers. If you ever decide to go to Gallipoli, you can see that the Turkish army used the weapons that the British used for teaching Arabs how to fight because of their enormously low price and 50 years usage. Their number of handgunned cavalrys were more than the number of Turkish villagers fighting with their hunting rifles...

And about Germans. I dont care about Enver Pasha, Ittihat ve Terakki and Young Turks because it is known that what they are fighting for and who they're surving! So being with Germans was not even the policy of the Padishah, it was the decision of these servant powers. Also germans made no good to Turks in any battle, because they were busy with using the wealth of Turkish lands and attacking to British colonies!!!

So it is silly to write about braveness while not knowing anything about it in own history!

Also the truth about the British supporting the Ottoman Turks isn't about Ottoman Empire's own pleasure, it was for good of both empires. The British couldn't use the bosphorus or the Russian could be allies with Ottoman Empire, so they had to support the empire...

NOTE: If the Russians are still alive inthe world neighbor hood and a strong power, they have to thank to Baltac Mehmet's indulgence and Katarina's lust

 

 

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  Quote Styrbiorn Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 03-Jan-2005 at 11:06

Originally posted by Oguzoglu

Actually, I dont really know about any battle in history that British fought bravely...

I  found this discussion interesting, I've been interested in the British-Turkish dealing of the war. However, when this piece of utter nonsense entered the board your credibility went down the drains, and the discussion with it. Way to go.

 

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  Quote TJK Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 03-Jan-2005 at 17:03

Actually, I dont really know about any battle in history that British fought bravely...

Interesting, despite the Arfus,  Crecy , Poitiers, Anzicourt, Blenheim, Ouderandaare, Salamanca, Waterloo  you probably also don't know Beer-Sheva 1917  ?

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  Quote Paul Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 03-Jan-2005 at 21:17

Omid

I think it was 5am when the Russians attacked and 7:30am when the Turks broke. There were 1500 Turks in each of the four redoubts, the batteries of British guns in the redoubts numbered only 8 in total and were manned by Turkish sappers with no experience of firing British artillery. The Russians attacked with 14,000 men and 36 Guns. The Turks held out for two and half hour and only retreated because they ran out of ammo. Raglan didn't arrive at Balaclave til 7am and get into postion til 8am. Because of his slow reactions he faked the report the Turks only lasted 30mins raher than say he was caught out.

As to the your assessment the Turkish army was not a match for the Russians.

The major battles in war fought between Turks and Russians.

Oltenitza (Turkish Victory)

Citate (Turkish Victory)

Rohova (Turkish Victory)

Giurgevo (Turkish Victory)

Bayezid (Turkish Victory)

River Ingur (Russian Victory)

 

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  Quote Alparslan Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 03-Jan-2005 at 23:30

Oguzoglu I did not undestand why you are reacting so hursh against Britons. As far as I can see Paul has made a very good and objective summary about the subject. This guy called Omid is an Iranian not a British. So please be calm. I have to say that I can not agree with you on some parts of Gallipoli too. You have to be more tolerant towards Omid too since if you have been ruled by another nation during 1000 years you may react like this. Do not forget that until 20th century Turks ruled Iran during 1.000 years. It must be heavy..



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  Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 04-Jan-2005 at 23:35

Originally posted by Oguzoglu

Actually, I dont really know about any battle in history that British fought bravely...

Balavlaka for example,...

Originally posted by Oguzoglu


Ok. I really dont know where you get these info from but I can remind you that the number of Turkish brigades was less than the half of Russian.

Turks fought bravely,and If they were defeated there is no shame,BUT Turks
didn't save British AND British could do a thing that Turks didn't.This is the point.So British were brave and fought bravely and incapability of Ralgan
does not have any link with Brithish soldiers discipline,bravary and capability.

Originally posted by Oguzoglu


 And there is nothing abou how much time the battle took but I really know that about a few days...

No the battle last until the afternoon.

Originally posted by Oguzoglu


It is true that the Ottomans survived because of some stronger empires' goods and wishes but it isn't always the British. Also the Russian supported the empire lots of times against British

Yes,but the main supporter of ottomans were British:

In:1800,1829,1833,1839,1843,1854-6,1878,....

Originally posted by Oguzoglu


Ok. Again I understand that you only write with your self ideas, not OBJECTIVE!!!

First of all, Egypt was an Ottoman state since 1517 to1882 until it is invaded bu British. So the Ottomans didn't invade egypt, they tried to get it back.

Theoritically you are right.Egypt Even until 1914 officially was a part of Empire,(Although nobody believed that),but if you look from practically point of view this is wrong.Actually from the time Napoleon invaded Egypt,Ottoman empire lost Egypt.except a few year from 1803 after british departure until 1805,Turks have no direct control over Egypt.There is no doubt Egypt always paid the tribute,but this was just nominal,and after 1840 every body knew real rulers of egypt were British.Don't forget the uprising of Arabi pasha was against British not Ottomans.In 1882 British officially occupied what which belonged him from 40 years ago.

Originally posted by Oguzoglu


you can see that the Turkish army used the weapons that the British used for teaching Arabs how to fight because of their enormously low price and 50 years usage.

No, Turkish soldiers used very modern rifles.They used G-92 and specially G-98 mausers which were also German army military rifles.Also they had modern artillary although not sufficient.Ottoman Army from 1840 always used modern weapons maybe they were insufficiennt but surely they never used old or obesloe weapons.

Let me clarify some more: Ottoman army beofre Balkan war was compromised from six corps.In balkan war two corps has been completely diminished and two corps had been damaged badly.Ottoman Army was in the reconstruction process
that war began,and because Turkish stragetist considered that the main strategic point is Istanbul and straits they put intact corps and much of their available arillary there.So Turkish Army in Galipoli was perfect ,but this had cost and the cost was that actually majority of the Ottoman army in cacausia and Iraq were novice soldiers with very limited artillary and the consequence specially in cacausia was a complte disaster.you know in 1916 Russian were at Erzincan and after Galipoli the most casualities was from Cacausian front.

Originally posted by Oguzoglu


Their number of handgunned cavalrys were more than the number of Turkish villagers fighting with their hunting rifles

I never herad or read such a thing anywhere.Do you have any source?
Originally posted by Oguzoglu


And about Germans. I dont care about Enver Pasha, Ittihat ve Terakki and Young Turks because it is known that what they are fighting for and who they're surving! So being with Germans was not even the policy of the Padishah, it was the decision of these servant powers.

Completely agree with you,but do you dare say the same thing to nationalist persons of your country?
I also think that Germans deceived the Turks to enter the war and Anvar and his followers sacrified ottoman empire for absoloutly nothing.Actually if ottman didn't enter the war it could enjoy from riots and disturbances that occured in  russia and Iran after war more efficiently.

Originally posted by Oguzoglu


Also germans made no good to Turks in any battle, because they were busy with using the wealth of Turkish lands and attacking to British colonies!!!

This is not correct,German instuctors were everywhere.In Galipoli,in Cacausia, Iraq and Palestine.German weapons were every where,but  Germans were too busy to send soldiers to help ottomans,you know,unlike the British!!
Originally posted by Oguzoglu


So it is silly to write about braveness while not knowing anything about it in own history

In which history?Britain or Iran?
Originally posted by Oguzoglu


Also the truth about the British supporting the Ottoman Turks isn't about Ottoman Empire's own pleasure, it was for good of both empires. The British couldn't use the bosphorus or the Russian could be allies with Ottoman Empire, so they had to support the empire...

I'm agree with you in this point too.Two common point.ofcourse it was only half of the problem.
Originally posted by Oguzoglu


NOTE: If the Russians are still alive inthe world neighbor hood and a strong power, they have to thank to Baltac Mehmet's indulgence and Katarina's lust

Don't forget that this Russians ended many Tatar khanates,conqurered Turkistan and grbbed 3/4 of black sea coast from ottomans and if it was not because of British and other powers they would grab all of it.

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  Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 04-Jan-2005 at 23:36

Originally posted by Paul

I think it was 5am when the Russians attacked and 7:30am when the Turks broke. There were 1500 Turks in each of the four redoubts, the batteries of British guns in the redoubts numbered only 8 in total and were manned by Turkish sappers with no experience of firing British artillery. The Russians attacked with 14,000 men and 36 Guns. The Turks held out for two and half hour and only retreated because they ran out of ammo. Raglan didn't arrive at Balaclave til 7am and get into postion til 8am. Because of his slow reactions he faked the report the Turks only lasted 30mins raher than say he was caught out.


Russian Start advancing at 5:00 ,deployed their army, deposed their field artillary and start bombardment until all of the turkish guns were silenced.Then they start their assult.That hlf an hour which Raglan pointed  is the time the assult lasted .In the first assult the turks perished,no source pointed that turks finished their ammo,or thy didn't know how to work with british guns.
After 1840 Britain was main source of Ottoman Army weapon until 1880s which Germany took place of Britain.In 1843 new ottoman Army fought his first battle with kurdish rebels with british artillary and french instructors.
The ottoman army also used this artillary very effectively against russians one year before in Romania,So they knew how to use artillary.
Their weak point was in lack of communication,discipline,and managment.

And numbers doesn't show all the things.In Alma ,Balaklava and Incerman,
Russians always outnumbered the allies,but they never succeed to defeat them,Why?I have told it before,check my first post.
Quality of Turkish army in Crimea was low,maybe they don't deploy their best units there,(ofcourse some of them had been sent to cacausia by allies navies later) maybe they can't support them in such a far place,whatever was the reason,they could not save not the British nor themselves in Balaklava.

Originally posted by Paul

The major battles in war fought between Turks and Russians.

Oltenitza (Turkish Victory)

Citate (Turkish Victory)

Rohova (Turkish Victory)

Giurgevo (Turkish Victory)

Bayezid (Turkish Victory)

River Ingur (Russian Victory)


I'm sorry but I think you didn't get the point.

I said:

Originally posted by Omid


In Crimea Turks and Piedmonts  were just for decoration. For showing that there is unity.They are coalition.Nothing else,all of the burden of war was on the back of British and French army.

In what other battle in Crimea Turks play a major role If they were so modern and professional?

The answer is that :Nothing


Your battle list:


Oltenitza

Citate

Rohova

Giurgevo

Bayezid

River Ingur


All Occured in Romania and Cacausia and look to my quote:

Originally posted by Omid


Ofcourse to justify the discussion outside the Crimea the turks many times defeat the russians in Romania and Cacausia,but this russian were heavily outnumbered and most supplies and soldiers were sent to St.Petrsburg and Crimea.

Oltenitza,Citate and Rohova all of them were defencive wars in Romania which didn't prevent Russian from advancing in Bulgaria.It just prevent Russian from going to Serbia.You know that russian reached silisteria.

In Giurgevo(Romania) Russian were retreating.
War In cacausia was a disaster for russian because russian didn't have railroad and had lost their navy so in cacausia they were both outnumbered by turks and also in shortage of supply and ammunition.

 

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Guest
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  Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 04-Jan-2005 at 23:40

OH OH OH!! Look at this Turkish warrior:

Originally posted by Alparslan


You have to be more tolerant towards Omid too since if you have been ruled by another nation during 1000 years you may react like this. Do not forget that until 20th century Turks ruled Iran during 1.000 years. It must be heavy..

I am realy sorry for you for this utter nonsense statement that you have made.Anyway for your calmness I must say that more than 3/4 of my blood belongs to that ruling class that ruled Iran 1000 years,(according to your statement),and kicked you out many times from Iran.Those Kicks   must be  painful even now!...sorry...I undrestand you...

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Housecarl
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Joined: 28-Aug-2004
Location: Spain
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 38
  Quote faram Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 05-Jan-2005 at 03:53
Originally posted by Oguzoglu

First of all, Egypt was an Ottoman state since 1517 to1882 until it is invaded bu British. So the Ottomans didn't invade egypt, they tried to get it back.

Perhaps it was nominally ottoman, but it was actually independent since Mehmet Ali stablished his own dinasty.

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