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Red Russian
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Topic: Communism/Socialism/Marxism Posted: 23-Jul-2006 at 23:58 |
So, What is everyone's opinon on this? I belive you know where I stand. :)
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ataman
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Posted: 24-Jul-2006 at 02:46 |
My opinion is very simple - Communism / Marxism are (like Nazism) criminal systems (and should be condemned - like Nazism).
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Tobodai
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Posted: 24-Jul-2006 at 03:03 |
In thoery communism is an ideological opposite to fascism. But in practice it always seems to be the exact same thing. Then again I find democracy, communism and fascism all part of the same movement...the mass movement and the worship by the people of the state via charismatic rulers they took to power.
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"the people are nothing but a great beast...
I have learned to hold popular opinion of no value."
-Alexander Hamilton
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Komnenos
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Posted: 24-Jul-2006 at 03:58 |
As with all previous discussions on this topic, you need to define your understanding of the three terms first.
Whilst "Marxism" should be the most unambiguous of the three, but still from clearly defined as there have been many and some very contrary interpretation of Marx's work, the problem gets even worse with the two other terms.
Are you talking about "Socialism" and "Communism" as theoretical concepts, and if, about which particular theories that are in circulation, or do you mean, what we used to call in Germany "the real existing Socialism", namely the Stalinist systems that, without any right to do so, claimed to have been based on Marxist theory.
Please clarify!
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Aelfgifu
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Posted: 24-Jul-2006 at 05:02 |
I believe Marxism was in itself a good idea, which Marx rightfully considered as necessary to help the millions of people who were living in poverty and slavery to the kapitalist system. Its major flaw however was that Marxism is not workable in practice. Communism is an attempt to put it in prctice, and it horribly failed. Communism, I agree, is a criminal form of government.
Socialism however, is the only way to actually give equality and opportunity to everyone. With socialism here I mean socialism as it is practiced by socialst parties in western Europe: it is an ideology that it is the duty of the government to protect the minority from the majority, the poor from the rich and the weak from the strong, within a democratic and kapitalist based system. This way, a balance can be found, which is beneficial to all.
If put in this way, it totally disproves Tobodai's claims.
Edited by Aelfgifu - 24-Jul-2006 at 05:02
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gcle2003
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Posted: 24-Jul-2006 at 05:57 |
The three terms have been so debased they are no longer of any use in rational debate.
Instead of using them, the only thing that makes sense is to point to specific regimes at specific times in specific countries[1], and then ask questions about them.
[1] Or specific theoretical systems advocated by specific writers that were never implemented in practice, as, for instance, by Plato in the Republic or by Marx and Engels in the Communist Manifesto.
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Lmprs
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Posted: 24-Jul-2006 at 06:13 |
Stalin's Soviet Russia was probably the only country which managed to be both socialist and fascist at the same time.
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Lmprs
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Posted: 24-Jul-2006 at 06:15 |
Originally posted by Aelfgifu
With socialism here I mean socialism as it is practiced by socialst parties in western Europe: |
You mean liberals who think they are socialists?
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Aelfgifu
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Posted: 24-Jul-2006 at 06:37 |
no, I mean actual socialists, who are in oppsition to the liberals.
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VARLAAM
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Posted: 24-Jul-2006 at 06:40 |
My opinion is that was never exist Communism ,the regime in Soviet union
was just bureaucratic capitalism where the surplus of the workers collected from the state and not from the individual businessmen.
Marxism as theoretical model is nice but i dont think that will never implemented in practice.
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edgewaters
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Posted: 24-Jul-2006 at 09:40 |
Communism: an anachronistic economic system from the first half of the 20th century.
Socialism: Very wide body of ideas, some of which have been adopted by every nation on the planet. Eg, pension plans or unemployment insurance or worker's injury compensation, minimum wage, even regulations to curb inflation and guarantee reasonable prices for things like utilities, are all socialist in some sense. Almost all advanced, modern economies are mixed economies.
Marxism: An economic theory or critique. It helped establish some modern economic science (eg his interpretation of labour theory of value), is the inspiration behind communism and a few other things - eg, some of his insights are even used by investors.
Edited by edgewaters - 24-Jul-2006 at 09:41
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VARLAAM
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Posted: 24-Jul-2006 at 10:52 |
Communism is a political ideology that seeks to establish a future
classless, stateless social organization based upon common ownership
the means of production and the absence of private property.
I think only the absence of private property used to exist in ex Soviet Union with this meaning i dont think that we can call communism the
regime of Soviet Union.Themself they used to say that they were one step
before anarchism(stateless)(The last political system according Marxist Historical materialism)
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boomajoom
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Posted: 24-Jul-2006 at 13:58 |
The idea of socialism is a good one, and could probably work on a small scale in a situation where there were plenty of resources to go around and with people who believed in the system.
The main faults, in my view, are that some people are lazy and will refuse to work. Then they either get kicked out of the commune, which is tyranny and thus against the idea of communism, or they live there and are supported by the community. If the latter, then the commune runs the dangerous risk that more will follow suit, seeing that they can be just as well provided for if they work less - or stop altogether.
Secondly, some people like to lead and have Power, which isn't always a bad thing since sometimes people want to be in those positions because they think that they're able to make a difference. Fine and well, but in communism, this doesn't work. Everyone is completely equal. Thus one person might decide to force himself as leader on the rest of the commune. Hence, the system is destroyed as he becomes the "public" and all the property therefore belongs to him since he controls the commune by force. Bad joo joo.
Also, should a truly communist nation be subject to war, as wouldn't be unheard of if they're successful, a leader is required to lead the people successfully, lest the commune fall and its people be placed in bondage. Therefore a general is elected, who has under his control a group of armed citizens. This is naturally a dangerous situation since the general is armed while the populace is not, or if they are then the general has a much more organized force that isn't subject to vetoes and councils for every decision. The general, since he was elected is already popular, can conjure up a pretense and take power, enforcing it with his soldier since during war soldiers grow to be loyal and fond of their generals if they're successful. This situation can only be effectively met by electing a second general on behalf of the people to fight the renegade first. However, should the first general be shrewd enough, he could easily form a pact with the second and completely take power.
Finally, the system would fail completely if there was one item or resource that was limited. Let's say there was a specific tool which there was only one of and no more could be produced. Jelousy and anger would arise since people would always have to wait for the tool, and others may refuse to give it up in a timely manner since it's very useful.
In short, communism has too many If's to work successfully.
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Red Russian
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Posted: 24-Jul-2006 at 17:23 |
Let me Clarify this....
Marxism is not just an Economic Theory, It Encompesses Marx's all idea about self, goverment and economics.
As To clarify Socialism/Communism. Communism is Belevied to be a more progressed form of Socialism. and to Acheive this many people Belive that a Temporary dictatorship of the Proletariat is needed to Seize the property of the Bourguise. At 1st many people will be unhappy, but in the long run. The system will fall into place. As generations pass, People will forget that they were even Different.
The Problem Marx left us is this. He Didn't really spend much of his life work Explainging a Communist society. Thats why many versions of Communism exsist. He spent most of his life Dissproving the theory Of capitalism. Which Many westerners took his ideas and reshapped them to fit Capitalism. Hence Working mens Uninons.
Many people say that communism can only work in Theory. But Capitalism can only work in theory to Correct? Equal Opportunity is not always given. And many people are left starving and Homeless becuase their Parents couldn't afford College.
In my eyes, and in many of the eyes of Communist around the world. A Red October is not needed. That was just simply for Dramatic Effect. Communist need only wait for Capitalism to fall. When the world is at its weakest state, they will look for an answer. For The ashes will rise a phoinex!
Also, The only proof that we amy have that communism has worked. As it has never really been tried(Russia was state Controled Capitalism). The very 1st civilazations ever, were what we call "Primitive Communist" The small community Hunted and gathered for the benefit of teh tribe. Thus we see, that Communism can work in its most basic form. Now all we need is to try it out on a larger scale. But Good 'Ol Marx didn't leave us any directions on how to do this. So now we are left to guess. And Because Stalin Did not follow Lenin's plan. and guessed WRONG. Now people assume Communism is a Criminal Goverment!
Interesting Fact: Marx Himself Siad that Russia had no hope of ever becoming a true Communist state. He believed only industrialized nations could!
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Lmprs
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Posted: 24-Jul-2006 at 17:56 |
Originally posted by Red Russian
Interesting Fact: Marx Himself Siad that Russia had no hope of ever becoming a true Communist state. He believed only industrialized nations could! |
We can thank Lenin for that, since he made Communism the ideology of the people, rather than the proletariat.
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Red Russian
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Posted: 24-Jul-2006 at 19:27 |
Well in Lenins eyes, I belive he saw the people as the proletariat.
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Aelfgifu
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Posted: 25-Jul-2006 at 03:33 |
Red Russian, I think you live in dreams. Communism will never return, its age is over.
Like edgewaters already said above:
"Almost all advanced, modern economies are mixed economies."
The only solution lies there. A free-market system, with socialist influences on items like education, housing and health services.
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Women hold their councils of war in kitchens: the knives are there, and the cups of coffee, and the towels to dry the tears.
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gcle2003
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Posted: 25-Jul-2006 at 07:38 |
Originally posted by edgewaters
Marxism: An economic theory or critique. It helped establish some modern economic science (eg his interpretation of labour theory of value),
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His labour theory of value is one of the main things wrong with his (economic) system.
is the inspiration behind communism and a few other things - eg, some of his insights are even used by investors. |
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gcle2003
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Posted: 25-Jul-2006 at 07:44 |
Originally posted by boomajoom
The idea of socialism is a good one, and could probably work on a small scale in a situation where there were plenty of resources to go around and with people who believed in the system.
The main faults, in my view, are that some people are lazy and will refuse to work. Then they either get kicked out of the commune, which is tyranny and thus against the idea of communism, or they live there and are supported by the community. If the latter, then the commune runs the dangerous risk that more will follow suit, seeing that they can be just as well provided for if they work less - or stop altogether.
Secondly, some people like to lead and have Power, which isn't always a bad thing since sometimes people want to be in those positions because they think that they're able to make a difference. Fine and well, but in communism, this doesn't work. Everyone is completely equal. Thus one person might decide to force himself as leader on the rest of the commune. Hence, the system is destroyed as he becomes the "public" and all the property therefore belongs to him since he controls the commune by force. Bad joo joo.
Also, should a truly communist nation be subject to war, as wouldn't be unheard of if they're successful, a leader is required to lead the people successfully, lest the commune fall and its people be placed in bondage. Therefore a general is elected, who has under his control a group of armed citizens. This is naturally a dangerous situation since the general is armed while the populace is not, or if they are then the general has a much more organized force that isn't subject to vetoes and councils for every decision. The general, since he was elected is already popular, can conjure up a pretense and take power, enforcing it with his soldier since during war soldiers grow to be loyal and fond of their generals if they're successful. This situation can only be effectively met by electing a second general on behalf of the people to fight the renegade first. However, should the first general be shrewd enough, he could easily form a pact with the second and completely take power.
Finally, the system would fail completely if there was one item or resource that was limited. Let's say there was a specific tool which there was only one of and no more could be produced. Jelousy and anger would arise since people would always have to wait for the tool, and others may refuse to give it up in a timely manner since it's very useful.
In short, communism has too many If's to work successfully. |
Most of your post, while sensible, actually applies to virtually every political system.
PS in respect of your last point, did you ever see the movie The Gods Must Be Crazy?
"The movie opens with a look on the Bushmen and a narrator (Paddy O'Byrne) tells us what kind of people they are; friendly and without any knowledge about the world not that far from their Kalahari desert. When they see a plane they think it is a strange bird or even a god. One day a pilot throws a glass bottle out of his airplane and the thing is found by the Bushmen. They have never seen anything that is a smooth and hard as this object and they find it very useful. They think it is a gift from the gods. The problem is that the gods have given only one object and for the first time they have to share something that is very hard to share. For the first time they feel emotions such as anger and jealousy. It is decided that the thing is an Evil Thing and must be thrown of the earth and Xixo (N!xau, a real Bushman) is the one to do that. These early scenes give a very funny view on how the civilized white man has become what he is today."
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edgewaters
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Posted: 25-Jul-2006 at 08:17 |
Originally posted by gcle2003
His labour theory of value is one of the main things wrong with his (economic) system. |
Yes and no. It was crucial to the evolution of economic theory by establishing labour as a commodity, and distinguishing the concept of market price (indicated by supply and demand) from the concept of value (indicated by inputs). LTV had problems, certainly, but what economic theory of centuries past doesn't?
Edited by edgewaters - 25-Jul-2006 at 08:23
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