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Most Powerful Navy Ever

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Poll Question: What country has or had the most powerful navy ever?
Poll Choice Votes Poll Statistics
7 [4.32%]
10 [6.17%]
25 [15.43%]
35 [21.60%]
53 [32.72%]
19 [11.73%]
13 [8.02%]
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warwolf1969 View Drop Down
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  Quote warwolf1969 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: Most Powerful Navy Ever
    Posted: 08-May-2009 at 23:31
It would have to be the British Navy from the 1750's on.  With that navy's dominance Britain went on to have the greatest empire in History.  The British navy controlled the seas up until 1916. 
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nievesdown19 View Drop Down
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  Quote nievesdown19 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30-Apr-2009 at 06:26
Originally posted by erkut

Ancient navy(mostly SPQR)!


-- yeah!~!LOL
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  Quote Galahadlrrp Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 08-Apr-2009 at 09:18
--If you define powerful as dominance over opposition, you have to consider the Roman Navy. From the end of the 1st Punic War till around 400 AD, it totally dominated the waters around Europe, and had no effective opposition anywhere. Nothing but the weather could prevent Rome from using the seas for its purposes.
--600 years of complete naval supremacy ain't to be sneezed at.

Edited by Galahadlrrp - 08-Apr-2009 at 09:20
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  Quote tigloon Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06-Apr-2009 at 05:43
They are not at the same time period. So of course American navy today is very powerful against the others.No need to discuss that I think. but maybe this question could be asked by the same time periods of different countries.
'Peace at home, Peace in the world' Gazi M. Kemal ATATÜRK
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  Quote pikeshot1600 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 14-Feb-2009 at 15:53
Originally posted by edgewaters

Why is the British navy of the 1800s not on the list?? This seems to be a rather conspicuous absence!
 
Well the topic is the most powerful ever, but the Royal Navy of 1805 to about 1900 (or perhaps 1906) had no legitimate rival.
 
 
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  Quote edgewaters Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 14-Feb-2009 at 15:45
Why is the British navy of the 1800s not on the list?? This seems to be a rather conspicuous absence!
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  Quote pikeshot1600 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 14-Feb-2009 at 15:41
The launching of MIRVs or the "taking out entire carrier groups" was only a tactical possibility once the USSR's strategic ends were admitted to be unattainable, i.e. when all other strategic initiatives had failed and there was nothing left but nuclear war.
 
Soviet naval forces were only useful as threats of support for proxy conflicts in geographies where those might distract and diffuse Western (US) attention and resources away from the Eurasian mainland.....the Caribbean (Cuba LOL; Nicaragua), southeast Asia after Viet Nam, peripheral areas near the sea lanes to and from the Persian Gulf (Aden, Syria, and less so in Mozambique and Angola).
 
In such a role, the Soviet fleet was poorly positioned to even follow through on such threats.  Their major bases of operation were all located on the Eurasian mainland, and the routes of egress were choke points controlled by NATO, or directly by the US in north Asia.  None of their clients in the Western Hemisphere, in Africa or in southeast Asia had either the infrastructure or the resources in terms of conventional oil fuel to base significant forces for meaningful intervention and as said above, the fleet had no real ability to project power by either naval infantry or air supremacy.
 
Assymetrical weapons systems are the weapons of the weak.  Those types of systems were, and still are, effective in deterring attacks on the Soviet mainland - something that is not envisioned in US naval doctrine.
 
None of this goes to the record of mechanical unreliability or the lack of operating range of Soviet ship types other than some of the submarines.  One gets the impression that the Soviet navy took one page from the history of German naval doctrine - the continental power that develops naval policy from a position of weakness, and cancelled that out with a failed attempt to challenge US naval supremacy that existed in every category.
 
The result was an extremely small bang for the ruble.
 
Good arguments though.
 
   


Edited by pikeshot1600 - 14-Feb-2009 at 15:56
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  Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 14-Feb-2009 at 14:22
Hi Pikeshot1600,

We all know the Soviet Navy lagged behind the US Navy during the entire Cold War, reasons you have mentioned (Russia is historically a continental land power, not a naval one). However the thread is asking our opinion on the most powerful Navy of all time (presumably historically speaking) and I would omit the US Navy during the latter half of the Cold War due to the old Soviet Union having at least the capability to launch hundreds of MIRV'd warheads from underneath the sea, capability to sink any US ships (Moskit, Granit, Sizzler- some armed with nukes to take out entire carrier groups) from either the surface or beneath, it's large number of strategic bombers in the maritime role, it's large submarine force some of which were able to easily evade detection at the GIUK gap and last but not least it's immensly damaging espinioge activity (Walker spy ring etc).

For these reasons alone, I would not place the US Navy during the Cold War years as being the most powerful of all time (historically speaking) as it could well have taken a severe beating if war broke out.
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  Quote pikeshot1600 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 14-Feb-2009 at 01:20
Hmmm...the navy of the Soviet Union.  There may have been a myth matched only by the Workers' and Peasants' Paradise.
 
The Soviet navy, as envisioned in the 1960s, was intended as an annoyance to the US, and as part of the masquerade of support for "liberation movements."  In the 1980s, it was intended as an instrument to capitalize (how ironic) on US conceptual weakness after Viet Nam.  In neither case were these strategies successful.  The extremely expensive experiment of a Soviet blue water navy actually weakened Russian capability by diverting scarce resources from the true Soviet Russian instrument of foreign policy, the army.
 
The reality of blue water navies is that forward deployment requires support infrastructure in the form of extensive and sophisticated, and hugely expensive, bases at which to position and to maintain powerful naval forces.  The USSR was not able to establish these in any location, and certainly none that would not have been totally vulnerable to US naval power.
 
Russia, as it has always been, is a continental power.  Russian vastness has often been a strategic weakness as much as it has been a strength.  The navy has been more an example of weakness than strength.  Facilities and resources have had to be widely dispersed; infrastructure has been less than adequate to support both army and navy operations.  In no way was the Soviet navy in a position to threaten US dominance of the sea lanes that are of interest to her and her allies.
 
The Soviet navy had virtually no capability to project power by the use of naval air forces; it had little infantry assault capability or the complex support requirements that entails.  The ships were mostly mechanically fragile and suffered from the lack of naval design teams' experience with combat and long range operations.
 
In sum, the Soviet navy was essentially a strong coast defence force with a nuclear strike capability that was useless absent a nuclear exchange that would probably destroy both the US and the USSR.  The capability to intervene and to effect foreign policy away from the USSR was minimal at best.  The Soviet Russian navy was part of what caused the collapse of the USSR....bad allocation of scarce resources to strategic ends that were beyond Soviet capability.
 
The most powerful "navy" ever has been an English speaking monopoly for the last 250 years.
 
       
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  Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13-Feb-2009 at 23:03
Hmm this is quite a tough one to judge. I think there should've been at least two options for the US Navy as the Soviet Navy became quite powerful during the Cold War easily far more powerful than all others bar the US. Below is my list of candidates-

1. The Royal Navy during the height of the British Empire (1815-1943). No other navy could challenge her might at the time. Pax Britannica. Larger than the next two navies combined.

2. The most powerful navy ever assembled was the US Navy against Imperial Japan and Germany during the last years of WWII (18 aircraft carriers!). However the Royal Navy was still formidable though a distant second numbers wise.

3. The US Navy post Cold War. Her Navy is just so much more powerful than the next several navies combined yet it remains vulnerable to assymetrical challenges (e.g SS-27, Kilo, Oscar II etc) + due to modern day political realities, the US is happy to have fairly powerful allied navies.
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  Quote mazuk Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 08-Feb-2009 at 00:35
British Royal navy throughout french rev/napleonic war
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  Quote gcle2003 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01-Feb-2009 at 20:10
It's symbolic that Prince William and Prince Henry joined the army not the navy, unlike their father, grandfather, great-grandfather and great-great-grandfather. The last monarch to prefer the army was Edward VII and he wasn't allowed to join. The king before him also had a well-regarded active naval career.
 
 
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  Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01-Feb-2009 at 15:30
Well maybe the context of the question is a little vague

There's no doubt that the American Navy is by far the most powerful ever/now.

However. If you were to look at most successful navy in terms of utilising political and fire power then you'd have no option but to say the British Navy were second to none really.

That empire so huge, could never have evolved without the Royal Navy and its politics.
The British seemed to posses a unique skill at manipulating countries for the common good, more often than not the Royal Navy was at the heart of everything.
Without being too political here, but maybe in recent history politics has been allowed to slip away from the British Navy leaving it exposed as pretty much second rate really?
Yes we have Nuclear subs to use as leverage but that wont lost forever.
 
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  Quote TheRedBaron Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30-Jan-2009 at 12:12
The losses are irrelevant at Jutland, its the result that is the important point.
 
Although a tactical victory for the Germans in some respect, the actual strategic long-term victory lay with the British. The result was to keep the German fleet pinned into port for the rest of the war apart from two abortive operations.
 
This allowed the British to make good their losses and indeed increase their numerical superiority against the German Navy.
 
Perhaps the biggest blow to the Germans was the low morale of the Navy personnel, Captain Persius wrote that "Our Fleet losses were severe. On 1 June 1916 it was clear to every thinking person that this battle must, and would be, the last one".
 
The reason for the poor performance of the British is not in regards their gunnery, but in the fact that the British shells did not perform as intended and detonated before penetrating the armour. This allowed ships with 200mm to survive hits from 15" naval shells. Also British ship-to-ship communication was poor, with many signals stilled carried out with flags and a distinct lack of idea as to where the German ships were.
 
The German shells however performed as designed, hence the larger number of British sinkings. The problem with the British shells had been known to Jellicoe since 1908 but despite redesigns nothing had improved.
 
Admiral Hipper stated that it was "nothing but bad quality that saved us" and Admiral Dreyer estimated that had the shells performed as expected, the Germans would have lost a further six ships.
 
With regards the actual losses, all three British Battlecruisers were knocked-out by plunging shells through the turret roof leading to flash explosions in the magazines. Even Jellicoe himself stated this "The facts which contributed to the British losses were, first, the indifferent armour protection of our battlecruisers, particularly as regards turret armour and deck plating".
 
Further to this, these problems were further exacberated by lax shell handling procedures aboard the British ships, in order to increase rate of fire. British doctrine focussed on rapid gun fire, while the Germans preffered slow aimed fire. The British doctrine led them to disregard safety procedures in the handling of cordite and the various anti-flash systems were left open in the turrets to allow faster handling of ammo... This of coursed opened the magazine to the possibility of flash explosions when the turret was hit. Also the British used silk bags to house the cordite charges, while the Germans used brass cylinders. The silk bags were far more suseptible to flash ignition than the German brass cartridges. Also the German propellant RP C/12 differed from Cordite. RP C/12 would burn when exposed to fire, but it did not explode like Cordite would.  After the battle the British Admiralty released a report on the poor handling of cordite and its effects during the battle.
 
Also the German gunnery sytem of 'Ladder' shots proved more effective than the British 'Bracketing' system of gunnery. This allowed the Germans to get the range to target quicker than the British and combined with some Germans ships centralised firing director gave them a slight advantage. After the battle the British adopted the German 'ladder' firing technique.
 
 
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  Quote Temujin Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 28-Jan-2009 at 18:35
well then how come the British lost more ships if their striking arm was supposedly so much stronger.
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  Quote Peteratwar Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 28-Jan-2009 at 08:39
Simple, the German Fleet took one look at the Grand Fleet bearing down on them and fled as fast as they could back to their base. They knew perfectly well they couldn't stand up to the British Fleet in full force and would be destroyed if they did. The British could trade battleship for battleship and in the end the German Fleet would be wiped out and the British Fleet would still have a large number of Battleships.

Edited by Peteratwar - 28-Jan-2009 at 08:41
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  Quote Temujin Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 27-Jan-2009 at 21:28
Originally posted by Peteratwar

before his opponent kills him.


proove pls.
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  Quote Peteratwar Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 27-Jan-2009 at 14:11
Bit like one person is getting himself together whilst the other dives in, inflicts a couple of bruises then runs like hell before his opponent kills him. He then makes sure never to come anywhere near his oppopnent again

Edited by Peteratwar - 27-Jan-2009 at 14:13
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  Quote Jams Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 26-Jan-2009 at 18:44
Originally posted by Temujin

well i meant Jütland was second most sucessfull battle for the German Navy in terms of enemy vessels sunk compared to overall forces involved and own forces committed.

to determine who won it is only necessary to check the objectives of both comamnders for the sea-going. at the moment it's most likely a draw.

 

The Germans wanted to lure the British battle cruiser fleet and destroy it, but the Brits wanted an engagement that would cripple the entire German fleet.

None of them were successful, but the German high seas fleet ad no influence on the war from that point on.

It did show weaknesses ad strengths of various design paradigms, so it was a test of technology. In that test, the Germans won, but just barely.
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  Quote Temujin Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24-Dec-2008 at 22:20
Originally posted by gcle2003

Ascribing nationality to members of European royal houses is on the whole a pointless exercise.


i agree, therefore i usually use the title as reference. btw born in a certain country doesn't automatically make one of that nationality. i mean an Indian Elephant born in a Zoo in Capetown is still an Indian Elephant and not an African Elephant. geographical location doesn't change one's pedigree.
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