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Poseidon once sent a monster to
the coasts of the area around Troy. King Laomedon of
Troy consulted the oracle of Zeus Ammon in Egypt about
how to get rid of the monster. According to the oracle
the answer to this problem was the sacrifice of Hesione,
the kings daughter to the monster. Laomedon told the
nobles of Troy that he was willing to do this, but only
if all of the other Trojans sacrificed their daughters
too. Most of the Trojan men didn't agree with this solution
and sent their daughters somewhere else. But the nobleman
Phoinodamas, who had three daughters himself, came up
with the idea to let fate decide who would be sacrificed.
King Laomedon thought the chance that he had to sacrifice
his daughter would be very small, so he decided to do
what Phoinodamas proposed. Ironically enough Hesione
was the person that had to be sacrificed.
Hesione was chained to a rock on
the coast, only wearing her precious jewelry. Herakles,
who was returning from his expedition into the land
of the Amazons, saw her hanging there and decided to
do something. So he broke her chains and together they
went to king Laomedon. Herakles offered a deal to the
king. He would kill the monster in return for two immortal
horses that Zeus had given Laomedon. Happy about the
rescue of his daughter, the Trojan king agreed to Herakles'
offer.
In full armor Herakles awaited the
monster. When the thing came close enough, he jumped
into the beak of the beast. He returned three days later,
bald because of the sour environment inside the monster,
but he killed the beast, so he claimed his reward. Because
the king really didn't want to give his horses away,
he gave Herakles mortal horses. Back at home Herakles
found out what he had gotten and declared war on Troy.
Together with some of his friends, who where leaders
of Greek cities, he sailed away to the coast of Asia
Minor.
Telamon was the first of his friends
to make a hole in the walls of Troy. Because he feared
the jealousy of Herakles, he used the stones from the
wall to make an altar in honour Herakles. All of the
male members of the Trojan royal family were slaughtered,
except for one, Podarkes, who had always supported Herakles
rightfull claim for the horses. Podarkes and the women
of Troy were made slave by Herakles. Because of the
hole in the wall and the altar he made, Telamon was
given Hesione. Herakles gave Hesione the right to free
one of the slaves, and she choose Podarkes, who after
that had the name Priamos, meaning 'he who has been
bought'. All that was valuable was taken away from Troy,
Priamos was made king, and the Greeks could return home.
A few days befor the boy who would
later be called Paris was born, his mother, Hekabe had
a nightmare. She dreamt that she gave birth to a flaming
bundle of branches, and in that bundle were thousands
of snakes. Priamos, the father of the child, consulted
another son of his, who could see into the future. This
son told him to kill the child immediately after it
was born. A few days later he added: "The woman from
the royal family who gives birth to a child today must
be killed together with the child." Priamos did what
he was told to do, and killed his sister Killa, who
had gotten a child earlier on the same day.
A few hours later Hekabe gave birth
to her son. Priamos decided to spare the woman and child,
but all seers of the city gave Hekabe the advice to
kill the child. She couldn't put herself to doing this
horrible thing, so she gave the kid to Agelaos, the
leader of the kings shepherds. He was supposed to kill
the child, but he also was unable to do this. So he
put the child down in it's basket in the middle of the
wilderness, assuming that nature would finish his job.
When he returned to the same spot five days later, he
saw a bear was nursing and guarding the child. He viewed
this as a sign of good fortune and decided to take the
young boy into his own home. Because he took the child
with him in his knapsack, he was called Paris, the Greek
word for knapsack.
Paris grew up in the family of Agelaos,
believing he was the shepherd's real son. He became
friends with the forest-nymph Oinone, and when he got
older, his adoptive father let him herd the cows sometimes.
When he was herding the cows he liked to make the bulls
of the herd fight eachother. One of the bulls appeared
victorious out of every fight he was in, as soon as
Paris noticed this, he invited his neighbours to let
their bulls fight his, but none of them could defeat
the strong bull from Agelaos' herd. Because of this,
he offered a golden crown to the owner of the bull who
could defeat his champion. Ares, the god of war, heard
this, and changed himself into a bull. Of course he
defeated Paris' bull, but even after he had presented
himself as a god, Paris let him have the golden crown.
This caused Ares to greatly admire Paris.
It was about the same time that
Peleus and Thetis got married. Initially both Zeus and
Poseidon wanted to marry Thetis, but because of the
prophecy that the son of Thetis would be far greater
than his father, the gods got afraid they might be dethroned
by their son and decided to search a noble mortal man
to marry her. Because they both considered Peleus to
be the most noble of all men, they presented him as
the husband of Thetis. But Thetis didn't want to marry
Peleus and ignored him. Peleus really wanted to marry
Thetis, so when nothing else helped, he went to the
wise centaur Cheiron. Cheiron told him in what cave
Thetis went to sleep every afternoon and told him what
to do when he had found her. He was to wait until she
slept, then take her in his hands and hold her tight,
whatever terrifying form she would take on.
Peleus did this, and even though
she changed into fire, water, a lion, a snake en eventually
even a giant octopus, he held on to her and she accepted
to marry him. The wedding was not much later. Every
god and goddess was present, except for Eris, the goddess
of discord. When this goddess found out she wasn't invited,
she thought up a plan to ruin the wedding for everyone
else. Everybody at the party was having a good time,
and Athena, Afrodite and Hera were chatting friendly
with eachother, when all of a sudden an apple was thrown
between them (by Eris). On the apple was written: "for
the most beautiful". All of the three goddesses claimed
this title for themselves, but because there was no
one at the party that dared to give his opinion because
of fear of upsetting the other two, a solution had to
be found. Ares was the one who came up with an idea.
The honest young shepherd he met near Troy would be
the judge in this contest.
Together with Hermes the goddesses
went to Troy. Hera promised to make Paris ruler of all
of Asia if he would choose her. Athena guaranteed him
victory in every fight and promised to make him the
wisest man on the world if he would choose her. But
Afrodite presented the best offer in his opinion. She
would make sure he married the most beautiful mortal
woman on the world, Helena, the wife of king Menelaos
of Sparta. Paris elected Afrodite and thus sealed the
fate of Troy.
Some time later a huge festival
was organised in Troy. King Priamoshad sent some of
his servants to get a bull to sacrifice at the festival.
When they arrived at the house of Agelaos they were
immediately impressed by the size and strength of the
one bull that had won all of the contests. This was
the bull they wanted to sacrifice at the festival. Paris
wanted to go with the men to the city, not only because
of pride of his bull, but he was also curious what Troy
was like. Agelaos didn't want him to go, but because
he couldn't convince Paris to stay with him, he decided
that he should go with him to protect him.
When they were in the city Paris
saw the boxing contests. He immediately wanted to compete
in this event. Even though he didn't know anything about
the technique of boxing, he won every match because
of his courage and strength. This made two Trojan Princes,
Hektor and Deiphoibos jealous and they wanted to kill
Paris. Paris didn't see any danger, but as Agelaos saw
his stepson was cornered he jumped up to the stage where
the king sat. He told the king everything about his
origins and showed him a toy Paris had had with him
when he took him into his family. Priamosrecognised
this toy and called his two sons back.
The joy because of the return of
the lost son was great. When Priamos a few days later
was putting together a taskforce to get his sister Hesione
back from Telamon, Paris spontaneously volunteered to
lead the men. Some days before Paris would leave Troy,
Menelaos, the king of Sparta arrived in Troy. According
to a prophecy he had to go to Troy to be sanitised of
the guilt of a murder in Troy. The first man he saw
there was Paris. The Trojan prince sanitised him and
offered him gifts.
A few days later Paris was on his
way to Greece together with his cousin Aeneas. When
he arrived in Sparta he told Menelaos that he had accidentally
killed his nephew with a toy sword, and he needed to
be sanitised in Sparta for this deed. The Spartan king
did what Paris wanted and invited him to stay some time
with him. During his stay it was clear that Paris was
in love with Helena, but Menelaos was too good of confidence
to suspect anything. When Paris had been in Sparta for
some time Menelaos had to go to Crete to be present
at the celebration of his grandfathers birthday. Paris
seized the opportunity and kidnapped Helena. Because
he feared Menelaos might be after him, he staid in Egyptian
and Phoenician waters for some time.
As soon as he found out what had
happened Menelaos and his brother Agamemnon called upon
all the Greek kings who once wanted to marry Helena.
This was the consequence of a union the Greek kings
that wanted to marry Helena had made. When Helena was
a girl at the right age to marry, many of the Greek
kings wanted to marry her. Her father, Tyndareos saw
that there was going to be some form of conflict if
he made a decision himself, because of the envy between
the kings. It was Odysseus who came up with a solution
for this problem. Every man there present was forced
to swear not to act against the man who would finally
marry Helena. Together the Greek kings would protect
Helena's husband. Achilles had to be present to, because
an oracle had told the Greeks that the city of Troy
wouldn't fall without the help of the son of Peleus.
The first king who caused a problem
was Odysseus. He had just gotten a son en wasn't planning
on going away to war leaving his child. When Agamemnon
and Palamedes, a clever king arrived, he pretended to
be crazy. He was ploughing his land and instead of seeds
he used salt to saw. The two kings watched him plough
nine lanes. When Odysseus had just started the tenth
lane Palamedes thought of something. He grabbed the
young son of Odysseus from the arms of his mother and
put him in front of Odysseus' plough. Odysseus stopped
ploughing to spare his son, and so Agamemnon and Palamedes
found out Odysseus wasn't really crazy.
Getting Achilles to come with the
Greeks was a tough job too. Because his mother Thethis
had heard a prophecy that her son would live short and
great, or dull and long, she hid him on an island among
the young daughters of a local king. Odysseus and Nestor,
who where sent to get him, at first couldn't recognise
him. They thought of something however that would surely
expose Achilles. To the king they offered a chest full
of jewellery for his daughters. But under these jewels
were a sword and a shield. As soon as the girls were
looking at the gifts, Odysseus had an alarm sounded.
Quickly Achilles grabbed the sword and shield and stormed
out. This way the men found out which one of the 'girls'
was Achilles.
The Greek leaders were gathered
in Aulis on the coast. But because there was no one
who could show them which way they had to go, they went
the wrong way and debarked in Mysia. Because they were
convinced they had arrived in the region around Troy,
they started fighting the local king. One Greek warrior,
Thersander, was killed by the Mysians, but he was avenged
by Achilles who stabbed the Mysian king to death. By
then it had become clear that the Greeks were not anywhere
near Troy. They had no idea how to get there, so they
decided to go back to Aulis together. A heavy storm
however dispersed them and every one decided for himself
to go back home.
At a council later that year the
Greeks decided to give it another try, so every one
returned to Aulis one year after the last trip. But
there was a problem with the weather. Because Agamemnon
had insulted Artemis on one occasion, this goddess held
them in the harbour by making sure there was no wind.
The prophet Kalchas presented the solution. Agamemnon
had to sacrifice his daughter Iphigeneia to the goddess.
Agamemnon lured his daughter to the harbour by telling
her she was going to marry Achilles, so she came fast
and eagerly. When she arrived, she was soon tied up
upon the alter to be stabbed to death. Then suddenly
the goddess Artemis arrived and took her away to become
her priestess in a far sanctuary.
After this happened the Greeks could
go to Troy unharmed. The had also found someone would
could tell them the way to Troy: the son Paris had with
the forest nymph Oinone had been sent by his mother
because she was jealous of Helena. Thanks to this boy
the Greeks reached the coast of Troy safely. When the
fleet neared the coastline, it was seen by people on
the shore, who quickly alarmed the king. Soldiers started
throwing down volley after volley of rocks, and all
of the Greeks, including Achilles who was warned by
his mother that the fist Greek who would set foot on
Trojan soil would be the first one who got killed, didn't
dare to go out of the ships. Protesilaos was the first
one to debark after some time, and after slaying some
Trojan soldiers he was killed by Hektor. The Trojan
had begun.
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