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Second Siege of Constantinople

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Topic: Second Siege of Constantinople
Posted By: Liudovik_Nemski
Subject: Second Siege of Constantinople
Date Posted: 23-Oct-2006 at 15:53
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_arab_siege_of_constantinople - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_arab_siege_of_constantinople

If it wasn't the almighty and undefeatble proto-bulgar cavalry all of Europe would be muslim.



Replies:
Posted By: Constantine XI
Date Posted: 23-Oct-2006 at 16:12
The defeat of the Second Arab siege of Constantinople was a team effort, the really decisive factor was the defence structure of the city of Constantinople.

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Posted By: Liudovik_Nemski
Date Posted: 23-Oct-2006 at 16:18
The romans were scared and called Khan Tervel for help the bulgar army didn't come as volunteers.
If Constantinople's walls were such a major advantage they woudn't have called the bulgars for help.And just compare the casualties the arabs gave to bulgarians and the ones they gave to byzantines...


Posted By: Constantine XI
Date Posted: 23-Oct-2006 at 16:31
Originally posted by Liudovik_Nemski

The romans were scared and called Khan Tervel for help the bulgar army didn't come as volunteers.
If Constantinople's walls were such a major advantage they woudn't have called the bulgars for help.And just compare the casualties the arabs gave to bulgarians and the ones they gave to byzantines...


Yes but the Byzantines were solely responsible for defeating the Arabs at sea, for which they must be given credit. Also, the Bulgars did not hit the Arabs until after the Arabs had launched many attacks against Constantinople while they were fresh. By the time the Bulgars did attack the Arabs, the Arabs were literally starving and suffering from an awful winter. So let's no give too much credit to one side in this war, it was a team effort for which both can take credit.


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Posted By: Guests
Date Posted: 24-Oct-2006 at 01:18
Originally posted by Liudovik_Nemski

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_arab_siege_of_constantinople

If it wasn't the almighty and undefeatble proto-bulgar cavalry all of Europe would be muslim.
explain howcome when Eastern Europe did fall to the Turks, howcome they did not turn muslim then?
 


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Posted By: Constantine XI
Date Posted: 24-Oct-2006 at 01:33
Originally posted by Sparten

Originally posted by Liudovik_Nemski

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_arab_siege_of_constantinople

If it wasn't the almighty and undefeatble proto-bulgar cavalry all of Europe would be muslim.
explain howcome when Eastern Europe did fall to the Turks, howcome they did not turn muslim then?
 


At that particular stage Eastern Europe was pagan and had too weak an infrastructure to withstand the more sophisticated military and power of the Islamic world.

In the West, these states were also weak and vulnerable, barely able to hold out against barbarians from the north and east while fighting off the Arabs to the South. The added impetus of an Islamic invasion supported by the manpower and wealth of the Byzantine territories would have been enough to truly overwhelm Western Christendom.

By the 14-17th centuries, however, the rest of Europe had strengthened and consolidated itself to the point it could defend itself.


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Posted By: NikeBG
Date Posted: 24-Oct-2006 at 06:44
Originally posted by Constantine XI

Originally posted by Liudovik_Nemski

The romans were scared and called Khan Tervel for help the bulgar army didn't come as volunteers.
If Constantinople's walls were such a major advantage they woudn't have called the bulgars for help.And just compare the casualties the arabs gave to bulgarians and the ones they gave to byzantines...


Yes but the Byzantines were solely responsible for defeating the Arabs at sea, for which they must be given credit. Also, the Bulgars did not hit the Arabs until after the Arabs had launched many attacks against Constantinople while they were fresh. By the time the Bulgars did attack the Arabs, the Arabs were literally starving and suffering from an awful winter. So let's no give too much credit to one side in this war, it was a team effort for which both can take credit.

Check the Wiki article! IIRC, Michail Syrian writes that the Arabs had to build palisades from both sides of their camp (facing the city and facing the Bulgars) and because of that they starved so much. I agree, however, that the Byzantines should be given enough credit, since they really deserve it and it was the Greek fire, which defeated the Arab fleet, and mostly the Bulgar cavalry, which defeated the Arab land forces. But I have to admit that right now the only credit is given to the Bulgars, who, although they were a great factor in this battle, didn't destroy the Arabs single-handedly...


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Posted By: Bulldog
Date Posted: 24-Oct-2006 at 09:42

Those "Bulgars" were Bulgar's in that era and should not be confused with modern-day Bulgarians who feel they are Slavs, they were the Turkic Bulgars who still exist today, Chuvash Turks who are Christian and Volga Tatars.

It's also naturally something Bulgarians consider a part of their history as everybody likes claiming heroic victories however, also other Bulgar's who still today are Bulgar's with the same language and identity as back then and Turkic groups can consider it a part of their history. 


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      “What we do for ourselves dies with us. What we do for others and the world remains and is immortal.”
Albert Pine



Posted By: Burdokva
Date Posted: 24-Oct-2006 at 10:29
Something I posted in another thread on the forums:

As for the Siege in 717- Tervel did play a crucial part. It's hard, if not impossible (not to mention- stupid) to argue about "the most" importaint figure of the Siege, but without the bulgar who trapped the arabs from the late summer/early autumn them (the arabs) could have easily pilleged the entire region and ressuplied themselves with food and water. Even if they couldn't breach Constantinopole's defences (mind you, the Byz navy broke trough in the winter) they would have devastated the country and population and forced Leo to fight them in the open, most probably resulting in a defeat. Which in turn would have doomed the city.

Not to say that without Tervel and his army the byzantines couldn't have won, but at least the arabs would have left a state which was a wreck. If not worse...


Those "Bulgars" were Bulgar's in that era and should not be confused with modern-day Bulgarians who feel they are Slavs, they were the Turkic Bulgars who still exist today, Chuvash Turks who are Christian and Volga Tatars.

Actually those are the forefathers of modern day Bulgarians. I can't see your point here- are you saying we're different people? Why shouldn't we "claim" it was a part of our history, when it simply is?
It's like saying the Greeks shouldn't be proud of their history, and that battle in particular, because the Empire was called Byzantium and not Greece!

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Unity makes Strenght


Posted By: Bulldog
Date Posted: 24-Oct-2006 at 12:50
Hi Burdokva,
 
The reason I made that comment is due to some certain members of this forum who have attempted to renounce any link what-so-ever to "Bulgars" because they were initially a Turkic people (and still are in some other areas outside Bulgaria).
 
In my opinion ofcourse this is Bulgarian history, I was just pointing out the ironical stance of some members here, who renounce Bulgars one minute and are proud of them the other.


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      “What we do for ourselves dies with us. What we do for others and the world remains and is immortal.”
Albert Pine



Posted By: Anton
Date Posted: 24-Oct-2006 at 14:07
Originally posted by Bulldog

Hi Burdokva, 
In my opinion ofcourse this is Bulgarian history, I was just pointing out the ironical stance of some members here, who renounce Bulgars one minute and are proud of them the other.
 
Certain members is me Big smile  I just asked to point me to proofs of turkicness of protobulgars and got irony instead of answer...


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Posted By: Brainstorm
Date Posted: 25-Oct-2006 at 05:11
OK ,after assuring that Byzantine Empire was living in the shadow of her Majesty,the allmighty Bulgarian Empire,influenced ,feeling terror,owing her shallow life to this magnificent Nation,
then we have to decide wether These incredible warriors,who spread culture,and created a super-power ,similar to modern USA ,were Turcic or Bulgars!
...


Posted By: Anton
Date Posted: 25-Oct-2006 at 05:43
Originally posted by Brainstorm

OK ,after assuring that Byzantine Empire was living in the shadow of her Majesty,the allmighty Bulgarian Empire,influenced ,feeling terror,owing her shallow life to this magnificent Nation,
then we have to decide wether These incredible warriors,who spread culture,and created a super-power ,similar to modern USA ,were Turcic or Bulgars!
...
 
What was that?


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Posted By: Brainstorm
Date Posted: 25-Oct-2006 at 11:57
i would name it ,an expression of tiredness by the Bulgarian nationalistic dreams of majesty,in every thread.
A thread ,namely for the second siege of Constantinople by Arabs,but in fact another effort to praise Bulgarian nationalism...
sad.


Posted By: Anton
Date Posted: 25-Oct-2006 at 12:27
Originally posted by Brainstorm

i would name it ,an expression of tiredness by the Bulgarian nationalistic dreams of majesty,in every thread.
A thread ,namely for the second siege of Constantinople by Arabs,but in fact another effort to praise Bulgarian nationalism...
sad.
 
Muahaha! You think you can stop it by posting similar sh*t in every thread? LOL
 I will name it: greek nationalistic dreams.


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Posted By: Brainstorm
Date Posted: 25-Oct-2006 at 14:04
Of course i cannot stop it,since there are people as blind as u,trying to prove their funny wishfull thoughts for the "glory of their nation" in every thread.

Is it a greek nationalistic dream t oclaim that Bulgarians werent both the "saviours" and "destructors" of byzantine empire?
 Confused
Anyone who disagrees with this is greek nationalist.
Be serious plz (at least try)



Posted By: Anton
Date Posted: 25-Oct-2006 at 14:16
Originally posted by Brainstorm

Of course i cannot stop it,since there are people as blind as u,trying to prove their funny wishfull thoughts for the "glory of their nation" in every thread.

 
Me??? Where for example? Did you read my first answer in this thread? Who is blind after that? Ouch
 
Edited: not in this thread but another started by Ludovik.


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Posted By: Anton
Date Posted: 25-Oct-2006 at 14:20
Originally posted by Brainstorm



Is it a greek nationalistic dream t oclaim that Bulgarians werent both the "saviours" and "destructors" of byzantine empire?
 Confused
Anyone who disagrees with this is greek nationalist.
Be serious plz (at least try)
 
Well, you are probably tired of my favorite example but I will repeat it again: Greek nationalism is what was in your favorite movie about wedding Tongue 


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Posted By: Brainstorm
Date Posted: 25-Oct-2006 at 14:36
my what?
can u mention me where lies my "nationalism" ?

"if it wasnt the allmighty and un-defeatable proto-bulgar cavalry all europe would be muslim"

Big smile






Posted By: Anton
Date Posted: 25-Oct-2006 at 14:44
No, it is your turn first. You wrote:
since there are people as blind as u,trying to prove their funny wishfull thoughts for the "glory of their nation" in every thread.
Where did I do that? In which "every thread"?


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Posted By: Brainstorm
Date Posted: 25-Oct-2006 at 14:53
Take a look at your signature to understand how "scientific" are your arguments,or how much r u dreaming


Posted By: Krum
Date Posted: 25-Oct-2006 at 15:07
"Then the whole army of the Arabs was positioned on the western coast against the Golden Gates. He [Maslama] ordered that a ditch be made around the camp - one between it and the city and another one behind them [the Arabs], from the side of the Bulgars. From the left and from the right the camp was abut upon the sea, in which were the ships, loaded with an army - from ten thousand of Arabs and Egyptian soldiers, - them he placed at the sea to fight the Roman ships; he sent a 20 000 strong army to guard the camp against the Bulgars; and he placed that much from the Syrians.

The Arabs were attacked by land both by the people from the city [Constantinople] and by the Bulgars, and in the sea - by the Roman ships, and on the other side of the sea [on the coast of Asia Minor] by the Roman vanguard. They couldn't get out of the camp to a distance greater than two miles, while they were forced to search for wheat. The Bulgars attacked the Arabs and slew them; those latter [the Arabs] feared the Bulgars more than they feared the besieged Romans. The winter came, but the Arabs were afraid of retreating: first - because of their king, second - because of the sea and third - because of the Bulgars. The wind of death grabbed them. Maslama lied to them, as he was saying that soon reinforcements from their king would arrive. The Romans were besieged, but the Arabs were no better than them. The hunger oppressed them so much that they were eating the corpses of the dead, each other's faeces and filths. They were forced to exterminate themselves, so that they could eat. One modius of wheat was worth then ten denarii. They were looking for small rocks, they were eating them to satisfy their hunger. They ate the rubbish from their ships."
                               Michael of Syria

This source is absolutely reliable and tell us much about bulgarian contribution.

Hi , this is my first post in AE Forum.I hope that my enlglish is enougn good to understand me.   

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It is only the dead who have seen the end of war.
Plato


Posted By: Anton
Date Posted: 25-Oct-2006 at 15:18
Originally posted by Brainstorm

Take a look at your signature to understand how "scientific" are your arguments,or how much r u dreaming
 
LOL Tell me what am I dreaming. I have no idea what I am dreaming. As for the signature, there are some dudes who believe that nationality of the researcher  influences the results. My signature is an answer to them. I have explained this before but you are so blind to read everything, just hat you want. "Be serious. At least try to be" (C)


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Posted By: bg_turk
Date Posted: 26-Oct-2006 at 15:27
Originally posted by Brainstorm

i would name it ,an expression of tiredness by the Bulgarian nationalistic dreams of majesty,in every thread.
A thread ,namely for the second siege of Constantinople by Arabs,but in fact another effort to praise Bulgarian nationalism...
sad.
 
Brainstorm,
 
You owe your existence today to the heroic sacrifice of the Bulgarian soldiers, who fought and died in 718 so that your ancestors would not become slaves to the Arab conquerors.
 
Show some respect!


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http://www.journalof911studies.com - http://www.journalof911studies.com


Posted By: nikodemos
Date Posted: 26-Oct-2006 at 18:15
Originally posted by bg_turk

You owe your existence today to the heroic sacrifice of the Bulgarian soldiers, who fought and died in 718 so that your ancestors would not become slaves to the Arab conquerors.
 


this is an exaggeration.The arabs failed to blockade the city so it was just a matter of time before the Arabs started losing large numbers of soldiers because of food shortage.The Bulgarian relief force just speed up the events.Sooner or later even if it hadn't been for the Bulgarians the Arabs would lift the siege.


Posted By: Anton
Date Posted: 26-Oct-2006 at 18:28
In one hand you are right, nikodemos. On another, Turks conquered lands around Constantinople and later without being in a hurry took the city itself. Arabs could do the same. But in any case these "ifs" are not very much historical :) BTW, bulgarians are proud of this participation and role their ancestors had in defeat of Arabs, but that does not mean they cry about this in every cafeteria Wink 

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Posted By: Constantine XI
Date Posted: 26-Oct-2006 at 18:29
Gentlemen, let's keep the discussion civil. As I myself have hinted at earlier, this really was a team effort of which both civilisations can take a lot of pride in. By defeating this invasion they saved Western Civilisation and did a great service to humanity.

Who knows, had they shown similar solidarity in the 14th century they may have been able to survive yet longer.


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Posted By: Bulldog
Date Posted: 26-Oct-2006 at 18:54

The Bulgars saved Europe.

However, if the Arabs had suceeded would it have been worse for humanity? looking at the achievements of Al-Andalus, Europe could have benefited really.


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      “What we do for ourselves dies with us. What we do for others and the world remains and is immortal.”
Albert Pine



Posted By: Anton
Date Posted: 26-Oct-2006 at 19:00
Originally posted by Bulldog

However, if the Arabs had suceeded would it have been worse for humanity? looking at the achievements of Al-Andalus, Europe could have benefited really.

 
That is too complicated question. It would be different. There would be more Avicenna's and Hayams. May be whole Europe would be Islamic. Definitely not worse not better.


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Posted By: nikodemos
Date Posted: 27-Oct-2006 at 05:02
Originally posted by Anton

In one hand you are right, nikodemos. On another, Turks conquered lands around Constantinople and later without being in a hurry took the city itself. Arabs could do the same. But in any case these "ifs" are not very much historical :) BTW, bulgarians are proud of this participation and role their ancestors had in defeat of Arabs, but that does not mean they cry about this in every cafeteria Wink 


Anton,the Byzantine navy before the fall of the city to the ottoman turks was inexistent.The emperor himself had used catalan galleys provided by the Duchy of Athens in order to get to the city (from Peloponesos to Constantinople) and organise the defence.
On the other hand during the second siege of Constantinople by the Arabs the byzantine navy was able to defend the city.
The ottomans succeeded because they successfully blockaded the city and managed to get inside the Goldenhorn.The city was surrounded by land and sea.This was not the case during the second Arab siege.The Arab navy didn't manage to do the same.


Posted By: Chilbudios
Date Posted: 27-Oct-2006 at 06:04
When Constantinople fell (in 1204 and in 1453), domination on the sea was necessary. In 1453 add the damaging artilery, though its damage was relative, it didn't literally put the walls down and the not-numerous defenders had time to fill the holes in the walls with whatever they had handy.
Arabs had none of them, so they could just make some noise in front of the walls, like many others did.
 
As for Bulgarians being saviours, let's get serious - Bulgarians were at the feet of some other powerful aggresors (vassals to Mongols, subjugated by Ottomans) and Europe lived. Actually, if we look back we notice no single power could ever conquer militarily the entire Europe, therefore anyone hunting heroic saviours should first prove how Europe could be conquered. This is the burden of proof!


Posted By: Anton
Date Posted: 27-Oct-2006 at 06:28
I don't think we discuss the right question. Let us discuss what actually happen. Does anyone have good information about details of that battle?

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Posted By: Krum
Date Posted: 27-Oct-2006 at 10:50
Originally posted by Chilbudios

When Constantinople fell (in 1204 and in 1453), domination on the sea was necessary. In 1453 add the damaging artilery, though its damage was relative, it didn't literally put the walls down and the not-numerous defenders had time to fill the holes in the walls with whatever they had handy.
Arabs had none of them, so they could just make some noise in front of the walls, like many others did.

 

As for Bulgarians being saviours, let's get serious - Bulgarians were at the feet of some other powerful aggresors (vassals to Mongols, subjugated by Ottomans) and Europe lived. Actually, if we look back we notice no single power could ever conquer militarily the entire Europe, therefore anyone hunting heroic saviours should first prove how Europe could be conquered. This is the burden of proof!


Bulgaria didnt save the whole europe,but if Constantinople fall,the way for Islam to central europe would be cleared.And that would slow up or stop the development of christian europe.
    

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It is only the dead who have seen the end of war.
Plato


Posted By: Chilbudios
Date Posted: 27-Oct-2006 at 11:31
Bulgaria didnt save the whole europe,but if Constantinople fall,the way for Islam to central europe would be cleared
Huh? So the remaining Byzantine Empire in the Balkans, Bulgarian state itself in Balkans, other Slavic populations and political entities of various importance and strength, Avars, Bavarians, and perhaps we should mention Lombards and Franks which in those years were campaigning in Central Europe - do you think they do not matter? Do you think a single city was the defense of Europe, a huge area dominated by various powers? And a hint: if Bulgarian state could not stretch to Central Europe it means there were other centers of power balancing it, and if they were for Bulgarians, they certainly were for Arabs or whomever would have conquered Constantinople or both Byzantine and Bulgarian states.


Posted By: Krum
Date Posted: 27-Oct-2006 at 13:50
I didnt mean only military invasion but a religious one which is far more dangerous for christian world.

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It is only the dead who have seen the end of war.
Plato


Posted By: Mortaza
Date Posted: 27-Oct-2006 at 14:15
By defeating this invasion they saved Western Civilisation and did a great service to humanity.
 
Humanity?LOL


Posted By: Brainstorm
Date Posted: 27-Oct-2006 at 15:41
Originally posted by bg_turk

 
Brainstorm,
 
You owe your existence today to the heroic sacrifice of the Bulgarian soldiers, who fought and died in 718 so that your ancestors would not become slaves to the Arab conquerors.
 
Show some respect!


LOL


Posted By: Anton
Date Posted: 27-Oct-2006 at 18:14
Originally posted by Brainstorm

Originally posted by bg_turk

 
Brainstorm,
 
You owe your existence today to the heroic sacrifice of the Bulgarian soldiers, who fought and died in 718 so that your ancestors would not become slaves to the Arab conquerors.
 
Show some respect!


LOL
 
What do you want from him,bg_turk? He wants to see us blind, accroding to his previous posts Wink


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Posted By: Chilbudios
Date Posted: 27-Oct-2006 at 23:53
I didnt mean only military invasion but a religious one which is far more dangerous for christian world.
I think an earlier collapse of the Byzantine Empire could have ment rather a larger expansion of Western Catholicism in Eastern Europe.


Posted By: Liudovik_Nemski
Date Posted: 28-Oct-2006 at 02:12
The arabian navy coudn't get inside the city but it still could harass any ships bringing food,weapons and soldiers into the city.The arabians could have simply starved the city to death.

And if it wasn't the bulgars to block the arabians from behind they could easily send detachments to pillage farms and get wheat for eating.Cool

P.S. sorry for the long delay i come in my home city rarely.


Posted By: Constantine XI
Date Posted: 28-Oct-2006 at 02:42
Originally posted by Mortaza

By defeating this invasion they saved Western Civilisation and did a great service to humanity.
 
Humanity?LOL


Yes, because I think the destruction of Western Civilisation in the 8th century would have been a bad thing, seeing as most of the social, political, technological and economic advances over the past 600 years have come from the West.


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Posted By: Krum
Date Posted: 28-Oct-2006 at 04:00
Werent arabians more advanced than europeans in 8th century.

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It is only the dead who have seen the end of war.
Plato


Posted By: Constantine XI
Date Posted: 28-Oct-2006 at 04:01
Originally posted by Krum

Werent arabians more advanced than europeans in 8th century.


Not more than the Byzantines.


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Posted By: Bulldog
Date Posted: 28-Oct-2006 at 10:44
Oh yes they were.

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      “What we do for ourselves dies with us. What we do for others and the world remains and is immortal.”
Albert Pine



Posted By: Krum
Date Posted: 28-Oct-2006 at 10:47
I also know that they were more advanced.It was a period of great cultural,scientific,military and economically progress for arabian civilization.

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It is only the dead who have seen the end of war.
Plato


Posted By: Krum
Date Posted: 28-Oct-2006 at 10:49
And it make me feel proud that bulgarians crushed in such a way.About 22 000 arabians were slained only by bulgarian cavalry.According to other european sources the number was 30000.
    

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It is only the dead who have seen the end of war.
Plato


Posted By: Bulldog
Date Posted: 28-Oct-2006 at 10:50

The Arabs were more advanced and definately more than the rest of Europe, the Arabs would have entered into Central Europe, another Al-Andalus wouldn't have been so bad Wink

I think Eastern Romans owe quite alot to Bulgars, its due to the Bulgars the Roums lasted 6 more centuries.

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      “What we do for ourselves dies with us. What we do for others and the world remains and is immortal.”
Albert Pine



Posted By: Leonardo
Date Posted: 28-Oct-2006 at 11:06
Originally posted by Bulldog

Oh yes they were.
 
No, they weren't. Arab invaders inherited a lot from "Byzantines".
 
 


Posted By: Chilbudios
Date Posted: 28-Oct-2006 at 11:10
Can you point out the scientific, cultural, economic, social advancement of Arabs until the 2nd decade of 8th century? If you can't by then (the time of the siege), let's expand it for the entire 8th century. Name reformers, scholars, philosophers, anything. If you don't know individuals, try to support some alleged achivements with evidence.
Afterwards, I'm sure not only me, but many others can flood this thread with Byzantine achievements (and remarkable individuals) in the same age.
 
It's amazing how so many modern Bulgarians and Turks (Anatolian Turks, I mean) constantly minimize Byzantine history.


Posted By: Liudovik_Nemski
Date Posted: 28-Oct-2006 at 11:31
As long as i know arabian art and culture flourished in the centuries after they failed to conquer Europe.


Posted By: Krum
Date Posted: 28-Oct-2006 at 11:40
I made a mistake.Sorry i meant a later period.

And Chilbudios i'm not trying to minimize Byzantine empire.After all they are the real descendant of roman empire.But you cannot deny that in some period Arabian Civilization was more advanced than european.It is true that arabians invaders inherited much from byzantine but byzantine inherited everything from Roman Empire.

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It is only the dead who have seen the end of war.
Plato


Posted By: Constantine XI
Date Posted: 28-Oct-2006 at 11:59
Originally posted by Krum

I made a mistake.Sorry i meant a later period.

And Chilbudios i'm not trying to minimize Byzantine empire.After all they are the real descendant of roman empire.But you cannot deny that in some period Arabian Civilization was more advanced than european.It is true that arabians invaders inherited much from byzantine but byzantine inherited everything from Roman Empire.


But you cannot lump together all Christian civilisations as "European". While the Arabs of the 8th century were more advanced than the Anglo Saxons, for example, they did not exceed the advances of the Byzantine Empire.

At the end of the day, Byzantium was simply better at preserving the cultural heritage which she inherited from the Roman Empire. It was this preservation which allowed her a relatively greater level of advancement in many fields.


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Posted By: Kapikulu
Date Posted: 28-Oct-2006 at 12:18
Originally posted by Constantine XI

Werent arabians more advanced than europeans in 8th century?

Not more than the Byzantines.
 
Not in the 8th century for sure,but surely in the timespan between 9th and 11th centuries


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We gave up your happiness
Your hope would be enough;
we couldn't find neither;
we made up sorrows for ourselves;
we couldn't be consoled;

A Strange Orhan Veli


Posted By: Bulldog
Date Posted: 28-Oct-2006 at 13:16
Its infact completely the opposite, certain people like to minimilize everything Bulgarians, Turks, Arabs did and herald Eastern Romans as the all great, most advanced, most superior and civillised Empire.
 
The very existance of the Eastern Romans post 8th Century is due to the Bulgars. The fact that Arabs were defeated by them in undermined unbelievably. If the Bulgars never defeated the Arabs there was a serious chance that Eastern Roman Empire could have fallen. Its no good saying that the Arabs would have failed and all the Bulgars did was get rid of them quicker than the others would have. This is simply not acceptable, the Arab forces were very powerfull, organised and advanced, it was no easy feat to defeat them at this battle.
 
However, what do we ever hear of the Bulgars? about their culture, civillisation and influences on the Eastern Roman Empire.
 
There is this myth that Eastern Roman Empire influenced everyone and nobody else influenced them as they were all inferior.
 
Just because not everyone heralds the Eastern Roman Empire in the same way other's do, doesn't mean they are "undermining" them, their just being more realistic and less romantic about it all.


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      “What we do for ourselves dies with us. What we do for others and the world remains and is immortal.”
Albert Pine



Posted By: Chilbudios
Date Posted: 28-Oct-2006 at 16:15

Bulldog, if you just look at Bulgarian-Byzantine conflict in many online materials (Wiki is a good start) with a critical eye (like you never knew anything about history), you'll know what I mean. Or perhaps not. Let's review the how the conflict from this thread is perceived as this proves my point, as well.

Bulgars haven't saved the Eastern Empire. Claiming otherwise requires a burden of proof. Claiming without proof is just wishful thinking.
The Arabs were not defeated by Bulgarians alone, so there's no undermining. I've seen no analysis on this thread how the power, organization and superior technology/discipline/whatever of Arab forces could be a dangerous combination for the security of the city or even the Empire. Can you give us an overview of the successes of Arab artillery against Constantinople's walls? Their successes on sea against Byzantine navy? Some parallels between the siege of 717-718 and the sieges of 1204 and 1453 to at least build a believable hypothesis the city could have fallen to Arabs?
There is not a single contribution in this thread to say the Bulgarians had no role in defeat (therefore your claim the Bulgarian role is downplayed has no support for this particular example), there are many contributions in this thread saying the Bulgarians saved the Empire, Europe, without them the Arabs would have conquered the Empire, the City, the Islam would have conquered Europe, Arabs were more advanced than Byzantines in the 8th century, in other periods - a lot of claims of "Byzantine inferiority" without a shred of evidence, without a decent scale for comparision and at least hints, if not arguments. Amazingly, the posters of such things are in a visible majority Bulgarians or Turks. On the other hand, you can't identify a cultural or ethnical background of those who disagree with them (we're not all Greeks or something like that, at the best one can say we like Byzantine history to a degree), so to me the shape of the bias is obvious and well-justified (Seljuks, Ottomans and Bulgarian Medieval states had Byzantine Empire as enemy). There are other stereotypical images about Byzantines on these forums: they were saved by their diplomacy, there is only one famous victory against Bulgarians (Kleidion) largely mentioned for the 14,000 blinded Bulgarian soldiers, rather for the military brilliance of Basil II or his army (the other Byzantine victories are amorphous, indirect or attentuated by near events - the Bulgarian tsars were weak in the 8th century, Nicephorus sacked Pliska before he was killed, etc.) - one is left in wonder how Byzantine could even reconquer Balkanic peninsula with so little major victories but with so many defeats!
 
By 8th century, there's nothing impressive to hear about Bulgars (culture, civilization and influences on Byzantine world). Nor about Arabs. If you disagree please illustrate the "scientific, cultural, economic, social advancement". When Krum said Arabs were more advanced (he didn't specified in what way) than Byzantines in 8th century, you supported him replying to Constantine XI: "oh yes they were". Meanwhile Krum corrected his position, now let's hear your arguments.
 
The myth you mention exists too but also, at times, it is a fictional enemy as you take opposite positions even where the myth is not present. The claims made here were openly suggesting a Byzantine inferiority not influences of some sort. There's one thing to discuss about the trade between Byzantines and Muslim world or about the golden age of Islamic intellectual achievements, there's another to say the Bulgarians saved the Empire or Europe.


Posted By: Liudovik_Nemski
Date Posted: 28-Oct-2006 at 16:25
Bulldog i must say i'm amazed to see a guy from western europe protecting Bulgaria.
You're totally right this forum is full of people who glorify the byzantines as if they were the rulers of the world(Constantine IX will be a perfect example)and thinking that bulgarians are some kind of an unwashed wild tribe which had received civilization from the byzantines.Bulgarians had a centralised state which they created on their own.

Again i will remind of what happened to Nikephoros,also the many attemps of Constantine V Copronimos to destroy the bulgars,Tzar Simeons reign-he proclaimed himself Tzar of Bulgars and Romans and no one challenged this title.

And not only Bulgaria-remember Manzikert?

I'm NOT saying that Byzantia hasn't given anything to the world but come on...Confused



Posted By: Chilbudios
Date Posted: 28-Oct-2006 at 16:37

Originally posted by Liudovik Nemski

Again i will remind of what happened to Nikephoros,also the many attemps of Constantine V Copronimos to destroy the bulgars,Tzar Simeons reign-he proclaimed himself Tzar of Bulgars and Romans and no one challenged this title.

And not only Bulgaria-remember Manzikert?
Thank you for proving my point.

Bulldog i must say i'm amazed to see a guy from western europe protecting Bulgaria.
His discourse is usually pro-Turkic and anti-their-enemies (and he considers Bulgarians of a definite Turkic origin).
 
that bulgarians are some kind of an unwashed wild tribe which had received civilization from the byzantines
Weren't they? They have brought engineers and scholars from the steppes or wild warriors?
 
 
 


Posted By: bg_turk
Date Posted: 28-Oct-2006 at 17:05
Originally posted by Constantine XI

As I myself have hinted at earlier, this really was a team effort of which both civilisations can take a lot of pride in. By defeating this invasion they saved Western Civilisation and did a great service to humanity.

Who knows? If the Bulgars did not prevent the Arabs from crushing byzantium, Europe may have been liberated by the progressive forces in the East and may never have had to go through the dark ages. Western Civilisation ( or rather lack thereof), which brought about the inquisution, colonialism and the destruction of the native peoples of America, may have been stamped out by the progressive forces of Islam. It would have been a very different world then - a world in which Copernicus was never burnt for his ideas, a world in which America still beloned to its rightful owners.


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http://www.journalof911studies.com - http://www.journalof911studies.com


Posted By: Anton
Date Posted: 28-Oct-2006 at 17:05
Originally posted by Chilbudios

that bulgarians are some kind of an unwashed wild tribe which had received civilization from the byzantines
Weren't they? They have brought engineers and scholars from the steppes or wild warriors?

 
No, they were not that wild as you think. Pliska and Preslav fortificatications as well as bulgarian cities in Caucasus according to Horenatsi, prabulgarian calendar, political construction of the countries that they created and some other stuff points that they were not that wild nomadic tribes as some believe. If one compare them to Byzantium and Roman civilizations the comparison will not be in favour of protobulgarians, of course, but it is incorrect to speak about them as wild tribes.


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Posted By: Anton
Date Posted: 28-Oct-2006 at 17:08
Saving of the whole Europe by Bulgarians is a sort of Bulgarian national myth. They exist in many countries and are not that bad. I, myself, am more proud of people like Kliment and Naum, Konstantin Preslavski, Ioann Kukuzel and others.

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Posted By: Chilbudios
Date Posted: 28-Oct-2006 at 17:16
Originally posted by bg_turk

a world in which Copernicus was never burnt for his ideas
Copernicus was never burnt. How could Islam provide a better alternative to a world you don't know?
 
Originally posted by Anton

No the were not that wild as you think. Pliska and Preslav fortificatications as well as bulgarian cities in Caucasus according to Horenatsi, prabulgarian calendar, political construction of the countries that they created and some other stuff points that they were not that wild nomadic tribes as some believe. If one compare them to Byzantium and Roman civilizations the comparison will not be in favour of protobulgarians, of course, but it is incorrect to speak about them as wild tribes.
 
If the reference "civilized" in the region and era is the Byzantine world, the Bulgarians were "wild", "uncivilized". Let's discuss a single aspect: literacy. The debate has ended, thank you.
 


Posted By: Burdokva
Date Posted: 28-Oct-2006 at 18:40
y 8th century, there's nothing impressive to hear about Bulgars (culture, civilization and influences on Byzantine world).


To prove you wrong, they did (have a culture). Recent theories, which are getting large support by archeological findings suggest that Bulgars came from the region of Bactria, the mountains of Hindukush (sorry if I misspelled it) and are of Indo-iranian origin. In old-bulgar tongue it was called Imeon- "horse mountain". Some places in the region have retained their bulgar names.

Now, about culture- it's been proven that the bulgars had the most accurate callendar, better even then the Gregorian. It was based on a 12 year moon cycle. As far as I know in 1976 some bulgarian scientist proposed that it became official international callendar but it was refused due to problems with switching it with the Gregorian.

Bulgars had sophisticated skills in metallurgy and created fine weapons and jewellery, some of which are preserved today and are in an astounishingly good condition. Bulgars were also very good with leather, medicine and mathematics (the callendar).

Though bulgars were mostly nomadic people, they were surpricingly good with architecture as the capital of "Old Great Bulgaria" proves, as well as the cities in Danube and Volga Bulgaria. The Xth century Preslav was decribed as a splendid city, with great walls and magnificent churches second in the christian world only to Constantinopole.

While Bulgars were pagans they were religously tollerant. Khan Kubrat, the founder of "Old Great Bulgaria" and first acknowledged bulgar ruler was a christian and was raised in the palace of Emperor Heraclius.

The thousands of stone carvings created during the rule of khan Omurtag (815-831) are recorded in european history as "bulgar stone literacy" and are unique.

the reference "civilized" in the region and era is the Byzantine world, the Bulgarians were "wild", "uncivilized".


Recorded by whom, the byzantines? Be fair and look at it logically- the bulgars were natural enemies of the byzantines and in every case byzantine chroniclers tried to describe them as cretinous and strange.
Bulgars had literacy. Look at historical monuments and documents if you don't believe me.

As for later periods- X-XIth century - Bulgaria was the cultural centre for the slavic world. Today largely unknown (and slammed as "bulgarian nationalism") acros Europe is the fact that the cyrylic alphabet, the first slavic literature and art, as well as the autocephalous slavic church were created here. Preslav was the greatest school in the slavic world, formed by the best students of Cyril and Methodius.

So, prove me wrong that bulgars were wild cretins with no culture? Where do you take proof of this, apart of chroniclers such as Theophane?   

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Unity makes Strenght


Posted By: Chilbudios
Date Posted: 28-Oct-2006 at 19:19
Burdovka, any population in history had a culture, so this is not an issue, the issue is whether they had an advanced culture (where again I must specfify - the reference in this case are the Byzantines). Also, you're unable to focus on Balkan Bulgaria prior to 8th century, falling under the incidence of my earlier observations about a trend of Bulgarian contributors in these forums. To emphasize Bulgarian achievements over Byzantine ones, you are creating an artificial and incoherent mix of factoids gathered from Caucas to Balkans, various populations, various cultures, various moments of time around a mythical essence - the Bulgarians.  Ethnically Kubrat is different of Samuel, though you won't want to agree with me on that.
Also, it's a bit hilarious to attempt to prove a sophisticated culture in Balkans at the end of first millenium AD with achievements like "calendar" or "centralised state".
 
as well as the cities in Danube and Volga Bulgaria.
I'm a bit familiar with the archaeology on low Danube and I know of no surprising architecture. Have no idea about Volga, though.
 
The thousands of stone carvings created during the rule of khan Omurtag (815-831) are recorded in european history as "bulgar stone literacy" and are unique.
I know only of several. Can you detail about these thousands? Are they in any online epigraphic database?
 
Recorded by whom, the byzantines? Be fair and look at it logically- the bulgars were natural enemies of the byzantines and in every case byzantine chroniclers tried to describe them as cretinous and strange.
Bulgars had literacy. Look at historical monuments and documents if you don't believe me.
First, this is a self-contradictory statement. If Bulgarian literacy was anything impressive, how come in the earlier period there are no records from themselves, and we have to rely on Byzantine, Italian or Frankish records? Second, name 10 Bulgarian authors writing under the first Bulgarian Empire. If you succeed, I'll name you 20 contemporary Byzantine authors in exchange.
 
As for later periods- X-XIth century - Bulgaria was the cultural centre for the slavic world. Today largely unknown (and slammed as "bulgarian nationalism") acros Europe is the fact that the cyrylic alphabet, the first slavic literature and art, as well as the autocephalous slavic church were created here. Preslav was the greatest school in the slavic world, formed by the best students of Cyril and Methodius.
You're conveniently obscuring the huge influence of Byzantine (and particularily Greek) culture. Many of the so called "Bulgarian achivements" were in fact Byzantine achievements transplanted in Balkans, a territory which belonged to Byzantines before and after the first Bulgarian Empire (with temporary and partial reconquests between).
 
Hyperboles as "wild cretins" betray inferiority complexes.
 
 


Posted By: Anton
Date Posted: 28-Oct-2006 at 19:40
I don't think in sort of  "which dick is longer" could lead to somewhere. Literary Byzantium culture was definitely superior and was the best in the word. Identification of Bulgarian culture in negative terms is improper. Major let us say "function" of it was creation of Slav literary culture which was done by people like St.St.Kliment ad Naum, Konstantin Preslavski, other followers of Konstantine and Methodios and Chernorizec Hrabr during times of Boris, Simeon and Peter.

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Posted By: Chilbudios
Date Posted: 28-Oct-2006 at 19:56
Anton, the terms become negative in this continuous opposition of Bulgarian history with Byzantine one.
This is the n-th thread opened by a Bulgarian about Byzantine history in order to emphasize Bulgarian brilliance.


Posted By: Anton
Date Posted: 28-Oct-2006 at 20:59
There was several attempts to change it into something usefull.   Did you try to support them?Wink Bulgarian brilliance need not to be emphasized it is obvious Tongue

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Posted By: Constantine XI
Date Posted: 29-Oct-2006 at 05:14
Originally posted by bg_turk

Originally posted by Constantine XI

As I myself have hinted at earlier, this really was a team effort of which both civilisations can take a lot of pride in. By defeating this invasion they saved Western Civilisation and did a great service to humanity.

Who knows? If the Bulgars did not prevent the Arabs from crushing byzantium, Europe may have been liberated by the progressive forces in the East and may never have had to go through the dark ages. Western Civilisation ( or rather lack thereof), which brought about the inquisution, colonialism and the destruction of the native peoples of America, may have been stamped out by the progressive forces of Islam. It would have been a very different world then - a world in which Copernicus was never burnt for his ideas, a world in which America still beloned to its rightful owners.


Progressive forces from the east? The same east which today is largely a collection of despotisms, dictatorships, absolute monarchies and theocracies; as compared to the West which is largely made up of secular, liberal democratic states?

Islam has shown itself to be just as assiduous in persecuting religious deviants as Christianity and just as willing to conquer other lands for the sake of its own aggrandizement. Islam also showed itself more than willing to impose itself through conquest on foreign people as the West, the only reason they never did so like the West has done over the past 500 years has been its relative insularity and lack of technological and military backing. Islam's intellectual and progressive drive largely began to peter out in the 13th century and it became more insular and conservative, while shortly after the West began its revival and has led the world in progress and innovation ever since.

Also the Dark Ages occurred largely because Western Europe was cut off from the mercantile and urban exchange in the Mediterannean world by the arrival of Islam, not because of any inherent ideological deficiencies in the organisation of Western Civilisation.


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Posted By: Anton
Date Posted: 29-Oct-2006 at 05:31

Come on, Constantine. Dark Ages occured because of human nature, not arrival of Islam. Remember for example what happened in Europe including Russia just few tens of years ago.



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Posted By: Constantine XI
Date Posted: 29-Oct-2006 at 05:35
Originally posted by Anton

Come on, Constantine. Dark Ages occured because of human nature, not arrival of Islam. Remember for example what happened in Europe including Russia just few tens of years ago.



There was an interesting discussion about this not long ago, in which it looks very plausible that Europe suffered greatly intellectually and in terms of urban development because the Arabs constricted Mediterannean trade. Of course there were other factors, notably the invasion of pagan peoples such as the Vikings and Magyars.

Once Europeans defeated the pagans and re-established themselves as a formidable naval power in the Mediterannean, urban reconstruction and development began again.

How did the Dark Ages arrive because of "human nature"?


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Posted By: Anton
Date Posted: 29-Oct-2006 at 05:49
Sorry that I answer by question, but how could you explain things like stalinism and fascism?

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Posted By: Constantine XI
Date Posted: 29-Oct-2006 at 05:59
Originally posted by Anton

Sorry that I answer by question, but how could you explain things like stalinism and fascism?


The thing about the Dark Ages was simply that they are considered "Dark Ages" because we do not know all that much about them. Much of this is due to the fact that Europe, no longer able to access Egyptian papyrus thanks to the decline in Mediterannean trade, had to use parchment instead. Parchment is quite expensive and time consuming to make, so Europeans simply did not have adequate supplies of writing material to copy every text which was handed down from classical times. Byzantium did manage to copy such texts, however, thanks to its relative wealth and strength.

Across Europe there was a universal decline in security. Pagan and Islamic invasions put further pressure on Europe, the response to which was the development of the feudal system. Decentralisation, increasing insecurity and the decline of trade from the Med. Sea saw Europe undergo a decline in urban development.

Ultimately because of these factors, Europe became increasingly agrarian and we have relatively less writing from this period come down to us compared to that of the classical world or the High Middle Ages (11th-mid 14th century).

Stalinism and fascism were systems developed by states who wished to ensure their own security and development based on ideological conformity to idealised dogma.


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Posted By: bg_turk
Date Posted: 29-Oct-2006 at 09:05
Originally posted by Chilbudios

Copernicus was never burnt. How could Islam provide a better alternative to a world you don't know?


I mixed Copernicus and Bruno. This does not change the argument. It was a time when the muslim world was more advanced than the backward theocratic christians - it was in the muslim world where mathematic, astrnomy and other sciences thrived, whereas scientists were put to deat in the most hedious way across in the western world.

What pushed the West ahead was in my opinino the discover of the new world and access to unlimitted resources. If Iberia remained under Moor control, it may have been the muslims who colonized the new world, and the industrial revolution may have first taken place in a muslim country.


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http://www.journalof911studies.com - http://www.journalof911studies.com


Posted By: Anton
Date Posted: 29-Oct-2006 at 09:08
OK, that sounds like an interesting explanation. I didn't understand you at the beggining.

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Posted By: Chilbudios
Date Posted: 29-Oct-2006 at 09:47
I mixed Copernicus and Bruno. This does not change the argument. It was a time when the muslim world was more advanced than the backward theocratic christians - it was in the muslim world where mathematic, astrnomy and other sciences thrived, whereas scientists were put to deat in the most hedious way across in the western world.
Bruno can be hardly called a scientist (and by scientist I mean of course a "natural philosopher", as they were called in those days), he was a big-mouthed mystic with interesting ideas (mostly copied from Cusanus and others which were not burnt for them!). Western Churches had  their periods of instransigence but the Christians in the eras you addressed weren't by far the backward society (Muslim society was as well theocratic - you're making false differences here) you're trying to picture. I'll rephrase my challenge - for each Muslim scholar, explorer, engineer, artist, reformer you'll name for 16-17th centuries (Bruno was burnt in 1600), I'll give you three contemporary Europeans from Christian world. I also expect from you a representative list with "scientists" put to death in Western Europe for their "scientific" discoveries.
 
What pushed the West ahead was in my opinino the discover of the new world and access to unlimitted resources. If Iberia remained under Moor control, it may have been the muslims who colonized the new world, and the industrial revolution may have first taken place in a muslim country.
As discussed in another thread here one early European industrial revolution is the one from 12-13th centuries, long before Europe entered the Colonial era. Your perspective is not supported by evidences.
 
 
 
Interesting how from Arabs vs Byzantines in 717-718 we reached to a whole millenium of Islam vs Christianity. Perhaps Anton was right, I'm feeding too many off-topics here. So bg_turk, if you are interested in the discussion you started make a new thread and be sure I'll join. Otherwise let's try to close all our parantheses.


Posted By: Krum
Date Posted: 29-Oct-2006 at 10:31
Lets agree that byzantine culture was the best during middle ages.But if you look at bulgarian cultural achievements they have the same importance.After all thanks to bulgarians many of east european countries form their cultures(like ukraine,russia,belarus,serbia,romania,moldova).
We bulgarians created the third alphabet in europe.And as one medieval author said "If you ask greeks who created their alphabet they wont know,if you ask bulgarians who created their alphabet they will answer Cyril and Metodius."Tell me today how many countries use greek alphabet and how many use cyrilic.
I read in some of your posts why there so few bulgarian literally pieces.I will answer you.First many was destroyed during ottoman invasion.Second many other were destroyed during ottoman slavery but not by turks but by greeks,who tried to destroy bulgarian culture and to henellize(sorry if the verb is not correct) bulgarian population.On the other hand there are many russian works which actually are copies of bulgarian ones.

Another fact of high advanced bulgarian culture is its calendar.And you may not believe it but this is the most accurate calendar in the world.And its is one of the main arguments that bulgarians are not a turkic tribe.

Lets talk about architecture.It is true that bulgarians were very skilled in building fortresses and cities.Other turk tribes didnt have that skills.For example bulgarians built about 100 fortress just during the reign of creator of Bulgaria khan Asparukh.We also built fortresses in Crymean Peninsula and places where was situated Old Great Bulgaria.A proof for bulgairan engineering skill is Volga Bulgaria which existed also with the name Kazan or Qazan.If you dont know Cremlin palace in Moscow is built as a greater copy of palace in kazan which was built by volga bulgarian in 11th century.
    

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It is only the dead who have seen the end of war.
Plato


Posted By: Bulldog
Date Posted: 29-Oct-2006 at 13:00
Krum if your referring to "Bulgars" they were and are a Turkic people's Bulgarians arn't the only one's with Bulgar heritage, Volga-Tatar-s/Chuvash also are descendants of Bulgar's, they speak Turkic language and have Turkic identity. Chuvash are Christian, Volga-Tatar are Muslim and the continuation of Volga Bulgar's. 
 
 
 
The original Kermen's are by the Bulgar's, the Russian destroyed alot of the original complex but were amazed by its beauty and started using it and building similar complexes which are known as "Kremlin's" today.
 
Soyum-bike Tower
 
 
Historic and Architectural Complex of the Kazan Kremlin
 
http://whc.unesco.org/pg.cfm?cid=31&id_site=980 - http://whc.unesco.org/pg.cfm?cid=31&id_site=980
 
 
Kremlin comes from the Turkic kermen=fortress
 
The Bolgar historical-architectural complex
 
Little Minaret Bolgar
 
 
 
Ruins of Black Palace
 
http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1110/ - http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1110/
 
 
 
The Bulgar's were not primitive, wild loonatics, they were advanced, powerfull and had a high level of civillisation. They founded many great cities some which are still used today like, Kazan, Yelabuga. Bulgar's had alot of influence on their neighbours and had sophisticated and tolerant forms of government, economy and laws.
 
Unfortuntaely Bulgars like the Khazars have been neglected by mainstream historians, there have been little archeological investigations, restorations and so on.
 
Still the cities of Asli, Turkchin, Tav ile have not been discovered, they were known to be great cities.
 
At its prime, Bolgar was one of the greatest cities of its era.


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      “What we do for ourselves dies with us. What we do for others and the world remains and is immortal.”
Albert Pine



Posted By: Krum
Date Posted: 29-Oct-2006 at 13:43
That is just what i mean.Thanks for the photos Bulldog.

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It is only the dead who have seen the end of war.
Plato


Posted By: Anton
Date Posted: 29-Oct-2006 at 16:40
Is there similar architecture in Bulgaria?

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Posted By: Krum
Date Posted: 29-Oct-2006 at 17:58
I dont think so.After all Volga bulgars and Danube bulgars developed their own architectural styles.We were influenced by christianity and byzantines and volga bulgars were influenced by islam.
    

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It is only the dead who have seen the end of war.
Plato


Posted By: Liudovik_Nemski
Date Posted: 30-Oct-2006 at 01:19
Originally posted by Bulldog

Krum if your referring to "Bulgars" they were and are a Turkic people's Bulgarians arn't the only one's with Bulgar heritage, Volga-Tatar-s/Chuvash also are descendants of Bulgar's


I found a mighty proof:

“Although we’re considered as Tatars by others, we are actually Bulgarians. Our closest relatives are the Bulgarians of the Danube. Just some of us stayed at the Volga River, while others went to the Danube and mixed with the Slavs.”

Talgat Tadjmudin – Sheikh ul-Islam, Mufti, chairman of the clerical council of the Muslims in Russia and the European countries

Wink



Posted By: NikeBG
Date Posted: 30-Oct-2006 at 05:50
Sheesh! So much OT, my head bursts!
First (sorry, but I'll have to shout in all this mess in order to draw the attention): STOP THE OFF-TOPIC! Thank you!
1. "The Bulgars - Turkic or not" - there is a thread about it. If there isn't, it's still the main OT on the Pomak thread. And it's clear - Bulgars were a mix of Turkic and Iranic peoples! So much for that thing.
2. "Bulgaria vs. Byzantium - who is inferiour (aka "All nationalists from the world - unite (under one of the two banners)! )?" - From one side, I think that no normal man here is saying that the Romeans were inferior to the Bulgars/Bulgarians. What some of you might have thought to be a statement for Byzantine inferiority is actually simple "Bulgarian boost" and it's quite natural that the Bulgarians would focus mainly on the Bulgar side of the battle and on the Bulgar(/ian) culture. The same can also be seen everywhere else - Hollywood is making movies centred around the States and Western Europe, the British history channels are doing pretty much the same (except that the States are replaced with the UK). I'm sure that the Greeks and all else, including the people from your own country, are concentrating mainly on the history of their own country. And that's why I said in my first post in this thread that we should not forget or diminish the Byzantine participation in the battle. As I see, however, some people are more or less ingrate and still do the very same with the Bulgar side. And most of all - nobody's speaking about the Arabs. True, maybe because there are no Arabs reading the thread... Anyway, I'm getting OT myself, so: Byzantium was clearly the cultural haegamon in medieval Europe. Its history is pretty well researched and very well propagated in the Western world (not as much as the West European history itself, but still). However, most of the Bulgarian history, the Bulgarian historiography and the results of the Bulgarian archaeological excavations are extremely unpopular abroad. It's like if they're still caged only within the Bulgarian borders, as in communist times (or even worse - at least the commies gave money for researches). That's one of our weakest sides - lobbism. That doesn't give to anyone, however, the right to say that we have no history (or no "civilized and important history"), only because you know almost nothing (and don't have anywhere from where you could learn it) about the Bulgarian history. But the Bulgarians do have some better access to the latest findings, the latest (or not so late - the older history researches are IMHO better written) books etc. We can go to the library and see the published results of the excavations at Pliska or Veliki Preslav, which f.e. show that there was one of the biggest Christian churches in whole Europe for its time. And we can go to Pliska and see ourselves the large blocks from which our ancestors have built the city. We can eventually do these things, while in the meantime most of the foreigners here can't even read some new research about us. I admit, it's our fault that we don't pay so much attention to lobbism, that we don't translate the works of our good historians (or even of the bad ones), that we don't show our history to the foreigners so well. Well, with the appearance of Internet, more and more people are trying to do what they can in forums like this one. True, most of us are not (yet) history graduates, we're still laics and we don't have so much resources. It's truth also that the reason for such things like focusing almost entirely on us, our history, our side of the battle is exactly this attempt to share our history with you. Yes, we might not be very good orators and express ourselves well; yes, we might do it a bit too... "nationalistic"... But we're still making our first steps and they're always the hardest! After few months we'll join the EU (too bad, I personally don't want it very much, but who asks me anyway) and I hope that at least we'll draw more attention and in time we'll be able to respond well to this attention, to share our history and researches better with the world! Until then... well, we'll see... Of, I went OT again! Ok, basically: Byzantium was great indeed, but Bulgaria shouldn't be neglected only because there's not so much information about it abroad, as much as there is within Bulgaria itself!
3. "The Arabs vs. "Europe" - who was more civilized" - this argue is pretty much off-topic in this thread, except in some degrees, mainly the military ones, which are concerning the siege. I'm not so familiar with Arab, Asian and Middle Eastern history, but I'll only note that the Arabs shouldn't be underestimated as well. At that time they were still in a rise, in a great boosted wave, which required a rock to be smashed in. This rock could've been found or not. In our case it was found in the face of the Great City, the Romeans and the Bulgars. If some of these factors weren't there, this concrete rock might have not been enough to stop the Arab wave. If it would've happened so, we don't know would there be some other and better rock in Europe or not. One more thing I'll say though - if the Imperial rock had fallen, the result would've most definitely be worse than if the "Charles Martel" one would've fallen. Does anyone remember Charles Martel? Of course you do! He's "the real Saviour of Europe", isn't he? It doesn't matter that his battle was of much lesser scale than the Second Arab Siege! Just some food for thought...
4. "Khan Tervel, The Saviour of Europe - or stop the Bulgarian schauvinism" - Mentioning Charles Martel, "the Saviour of Europe", I come to Khan Tervel, named the same way. But I should clear one thing - this "Saviour of Europe" is not a Bulgarian invention. Tervel/Terbelis was actually named this way not by Bulgarian, but by Western chroniclers. Yes, by Western ones! So if you want to blame someone in nationalism, first blame the Westerners for inspiring nationalism among the ancient Bulgars. Who knows, maybe they were even the inspiration for Khan Tervel to make the http://www.digsys.bg/books/cultural_heritage/madara/madara-intro.html - Madara Horseman for his grandoman commemoration! :P
5. Sorry, but I already forgot what the other OTs were!

So, I suggest to anyone, who wants to continue some of the OTs: Just make a separate thread about it and continue there! Here the topic is "The second Arab siege of Constantinople"! Thank you!


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Posted By: Mortaza
Date Posted: 30-Oct-2006 at 06:05

1. "The Bulgars - Turkic or not" - there is a thread about it. If there isn't, it's still the main OT on the Pomak thread. And it's clear - Bulgars were a mix of Turkic and Iranic peoples! So much for that thing.

I think this is becoming one of best turkish sport.
 
Step 1- Are you bored? Find a Bulgar.
 
Step 2- Tell him that he is a turk.
 
Step 3- Watch his reaction.
 
Step 4- Tell him that he is a  turk
 
Step 5- Watch his reaction.
 
Step 6- Tell him that he is a  turk
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Step 9999 Are you bored from this discussion? Find another Bulgar.


Posted By: NikeBG
Date Posted: 30-Oct-2006 at 06:19
Well, the Turks must be really bored by now - it's pretty hard to find a Bulgar now. There are mostly Bulgarians (i.e. Slavicized) and Volga Tatars (i.e. Tatarized)... ;)

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Posted By: Mortaza
Date Posted: 30-Oct-2006 at 06:25
than Find a bulgarianBig smile
 
Nike do you know? You are turk.LOL


Posted By: NikeBG
Date Posted: 30-Oct-2006 at 06:27
Ok. And, Mortaza, you're a Mongol, but you just don't know it. Ok, let's end the Off-Topic here, ok? ;)

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Posted By: Mortaza
Date Posted: 30-Oct-2006 at 06:31
WinkOkey just a tip, If you want to aggravete a Turk say him, he is greek or armenians.


Posted By: Krum
Date Posted: 30-Oct-2006 at 07:37
Mortaza you are a Kurd.I think it is a better way to aggravete a Turk.

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It is only the dead who have seen the end of war.
Plato


Posted By: Krum
Date Posted: 30-Oct-2006 at 07:41
When western historians said that Tervel is the saviour of Europe then he is.The second siege of Constantinople was far more formidable that the battle of Poatie.

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It is only the dead who have seen the end of war.
Plato


Posted By: Anton
Date Posted: 30-Oct-2006 at 09:27
Originally posted by Krum

When western historians said that Tervel is the saviour of Europe then he is.The second siege of Constantinople was far more formidable that the battle of Poatie.
 
Krum, where was it said? Which source?


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Posted By: bggeneral
Date Posted: 30-Oct-2006 at 09:57
Originally posted by Constantine XI


Originally posted by Liudovik_Nemski

The romans were scared and called Khan Tervel for help the bulgar army didn't come as volunteers.If
Constantinople's walls were such a major advantage they woudn't have
called the bulgars for help.And just compare the casualties the arabs
gave to bulgarians and the ones they gave to byzantines...


Yes but the Byzantines were solely responsible for defeating the Arabs
at sea, for which they must be given credit. Also, the Bulgars did not
hit the Arabs until after the Arabs had launched many attacks against
Constantinople while they were fresh. By the time the Bulgars did
attack the Arabs, the Arabs were literally starving and suffering from
an awful winter. So let's no give too much credit to one side in this
war, it was a team effort for which both can take credit.

    Agree!!! This was Team work


Posted By: bggeneral
Date Posted: 30-Oct-2006 at 10:05
    It is not shore Bulgars was Turcik people. Historians are 50:50 for Turks and Iranic. Who knows? Volga bulgars are hard influented by Tatars, but still not Turks.But you are right, Volga bulgars are more clear proto-bulgars, them modern bulgarians (mixed with "slavis sea").


Posted By: Krum
Date Posted: 30-Oct-2006 at 10:14
Bulgarian aid to the city was the primary factor for the defeat of the Arabs and many poets and musicians glorified Khan Tervel as "The saviour of Europe".

Imagine what would happen if Tervel helped Arabs?Would Byzantine Empire have any chance?

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It is only the dead who have seen the end of war.
Plato


Posted By: Liudovik_Nemski
Date Posted: 30-Oct-2006 at 11:59
Originally posted by Krum

Bulgarian aid to the city was the primary factor for the defeat of the Arabs and many poets and musicians glorified Khan Tervel as "The saviour of Europe".

Imagine what would happen if Tervel helped Arabs?Would Byzantine Empire have any chance?

No of course.The only option left was to beseech the frankish empire but they were too far away.
If the romans were alone they were doomed and they have proven it:At one point when the bulgar cavalry again started slaughtering arabians they tried to make a sortie from the city and even when the arabians were hungry and demoralized they pushed the romans back so they fleed scared back in the city Wink


Posted By: blue
Date Posted: 30-Oct-2006 at 12:41
Originally posted by Liudovik_Nemski


I found a mighty proof:

“Although we’re considered as Tatars by others, we are actually Bulgarians. Our closest relatives are the Bulgarians of the Danube. Just some of us stayed at the Volga River, while others went to the Danube and mixed with the Slavs.”

Talgat Tadjmudin – Sheikh ul-Islam, Mufti, chairman of the clerical council of the Muslims in Russia and the European countries

Wink

Look buddy I don't know if you're Bulgarian or not but stop spaming the forum with this bullsh*t.Just pack your vigvam and go to the stepes and have fun with your tatar friends!


Posted By: Krum
Date Posted: 30-Oct-2006 at 12:59
But why?He is right.It is a fact that russians and especially communists tried to destroy the bulgarian identity of volga bulgars calling them tatars and chuvash.After all Engel theory was that bulgars were tatars.Result of these communist theories are tatarian population in Kazan which is actially bulgarian(bulgar) and the fact that the brainwashed macedonians called us tatars.

But this is off-topic.
    

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It is only the dead who have seen the end of war.
Plato


Posted By: Bulldog
Date Posted: 30-Oct-2006 at 13:10
Its not 50:50 no objective historian can claim that Bulgars were Iranic, NOT EVEN IRANIANS CLAIM THIS.
 
Don't you find it strange, Iranians always show their connection to Ossetians and other quite remote groups with an old Iranic past so why not Bulgar's.
 
I'll tell you why,
 
Bulgar's speak a Turkic language, Bulgars had Turkic culture, Bulgar's had Turkic social structure and organisation with KHANS as leader, Bulgar's had old Tengrist Turkic religion before they adtoped Christianity or Islam.
 
Just because Bulgarians and Turks have an issue regarding the Ottomans it gives us no right to try and totally re-invent a fantasy history.
 
Nemski
I found a mighty proof:
“Although we’re considered as Tatars by others, we are actually Bulgarians. Our closest relatives are the Bulgarians of the Danube. Just some of us stayed at the Volga River, while others went to the Danube and mixed with the Slavs.”

Talgat Tadjmudin – Sheikh ul-Islam
 
Exactly!
 
So many people were called "Tatars", it was just a name Russians would use for anyone Turkic in the area. Also Azeri Turks were called Tatar's as were Karacay's and so on.
 
Volga Tatar's are Bulgar's, they adopted Islam, Bulgarians adopted Christianity, Chuvash Turks adopted Christianity.
 
Nobody is calling today's Bulgarians, Turkic, however, the Bulgar's are a Turkic people and arn't just heritage of Bulgaria, Bulgar heritage stretches from Central Asia to the Danube Wink
 
 
Krum
Bulgarian aid to the city was the primary factor for the defeat of the Arabs and many poets and musicians glorified Khan Tervel as "The saviour of Europe".

Imagine what would happen if Tervel helped Arabs?Would Byzantine Empire have any chance?
 
EXACTLY!
 
Bulgarians saved Europe and that's the bottom line, what is shocking is the lack of respect and recognition that they get for this.
 
What if Bulgarians said, hey forget it, were not gonna help ungreatfull Bizans, we'll join Arabs and be heralded as heroes and become the rulers of half of Europe.
 
 


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      “What we do for ourselves dies with us. What we do for others and the world remains and is immortal.”
Albert Pine



Posted By: NikeBG
Date Posted: 30-Oct-2006 at 13:22
STOP THE "TURKIC OR NOT" DEBATE RIGHT AWAY! OR I'LL HAVE TO CONTINUE SHOUTING, YOU...! OOPH!

"What if Bulgarians said, hey forget it, were not gonna help ungreatfull Bizans, we'll join Arabs and be heralded as heroes and become the rulers of half of Europe."
Haha, this reminds me of one of the stone-inscriptions of one of our rulers (Malamir, I believe), which stated something like: "We helped the Christians/Romeans many times, but the Christians/Romeans forgot. But God sees and he does not forget." ;)


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Posted By: Liudovik_Nemski
Date Posted: 30-Oct-2006 at 14:42
Originally posted by NikeBG


Haha, this reminds me of one of the stone-inscriptions of one of our rulers (Malamir, I believe), which stated something like: "We helped the Christians/Romeans many times, but the Christians/Romeans forgot. But God sees and he does not forget." ;)


"If someone says the truth-God (Tangra) sees.
If someone lies-God sees.
The bulgars did much good to the christians.
The christians forgot.
But God sees!"


Posted By: Constantine XI
Date Posted: 30-Oct-2006 at 14:53
If the debate about Turko/Bulgarian ethnicity continues then I am closing the thread. This topic concerns the activities surrounding the 717-18 Arab siege of Constantinople.

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Posted By: Krum
Date Posted: 30-Oct-2006 at 16:25
Originally posted by Liudovik_Nemski




"If someone says the truth-God (Tangra) sees.If someone lies-God sees.The bulgars did much good to the christians.The christians forgot.But God sees!"[/QUOTE]

In fact this is from Philipe stone inscription by Khan Presian.
    

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It is only the dead who have seen the end of war.
Plato



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