The big Chinese items prior to the Revolution was tea, which was still the beverage of choice to the majority of colonists, silks, which indeed were aimed to those who could afford it, and porcelains i.e., cups, saucers, plates, etc, (the reason Americans refer to them as 'china'). But since no American ships were allowed to trade with China, that being a monopoly of the East India Company, all this had to be purchased through English middlemen. Ergo, the resentment of colonies who were blossoming into maritime states in their own right.
Robert Morris of Philadelphia, a Liverpudlian turned Philadelphian and one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence, intended to change that and commissioned a ship for the China trade which he christened the "Empress of China". It made its maiden voyage in 1786, carrying among other cargoes, 60 tons of American ginseng. On it's second voyage, it carried 600 tons of the same, and tobacco and other colonial products. Thus was American trade with China born.
Coincident with the beginnings of U.S. trade in China, coffee was spreading in the Caribbean colonies, and gaining favor in Europe and French and Latin-American colonies.
Edited by lirelou - 13-Mar-2013 at 09:27