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Who were ancestors of Germanic tribes and where did they come fr

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  Quote Suren Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: Who were ancestors of Germanic tribes and where did they come fr
    Posted: 10-Mar-2006 at 09:30
who were ancestors of Germanic tribes and where were they com from ? 
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  Quote Paul Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 10-Mar-2006 at 11:46
I believe that the Germans are in large part descended from Paleolithic hunter gatherers who moved north from south central and south western Europe as the ice sheets melted and were later join by much smaller numbers of migrating neolithic peoples.

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  Quote Killabee Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 10-Mar-2006 at 14:03
I think they moved from the Scandinavia  and settled down in the West and Central Europe region during the Roman Empire Period. Hence, Scandinavian and German are closely related linguistically and racially.
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  Quote Exarchus Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 10-Mar-2006 at 14:14
The culture itself comes from the Scandinavians (more precisely Denmark) I think. But several tribes who settled in Germania adopted a Germanic culture while being of a different background and assimilated in.
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  Quote Paul Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 10-Mar-2006 at 14:22

Scandinavia was originally inhabited by a mix of paleolithic peoples migrating from Central/Eastern and Western Europe. They would later have been joined by smaller Neolithic people migrating from the East.

I think Denmark is more a part of Germany than Scandinavia, prehistorically speaking. 



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  Quote Maju Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 12-Mar-2006 at 11:49
Right. Denmark and other Nordic regions were settled by people from Central and or Western Europe (of post-Magdalenian culture ) in the late Paleolithic (epi-Paleolithic), when the ice cap melted and the warmer climate allowed for it.

But these peoples surely didn't speak Indo-European (Germanic) tongues. They acquired them at some point in the following process:
  1. In the 4th milennium BCE, pre-IE peoples from Ukraine move northwards to the Baltic shores and then to Denamrk and Sweden creating a hybrid culture (central Sweden is colonized then)
  2. In the 3rd milennium BCE, IE peoples known variously as the Battle Axe peoples and the Corded Ware people expand into all Central Europe from Belarus to Western Germany. A variation of them (the Individual Burials culture) takes over the Scandinavian region. This is one of the moments that can be considered at the origin of Germanic linguistic group.
  3. In the Bronze Age (c. 1300 BCE) the IE peoples of the Urnfields culture, stabilished north of the Alps expand in deferent directions, influencing the Nordic and East-Central European (IE) cultures. I'm uncertain if this influence can be considered as a invasion or not. If so, it could be another startpoint of Germanization.
It's pretty clear that Germanic and Italic (Latin) tongues are closely relatead inside the Western IE group. Nevertheless the archaeological logic of this connection is obscure. Much would be understood if, as some propose, Celtic languages (participant of the Urnfields phenomenon for sure) are also in that Westernmost goup... but others seem to find them pretty distant.

Whatever the case, the Germanic peoples appear formed with the Iron Age in Scandinavia and Northern Germany, and, benefitting from a weakness of the Celtic socio-political structure, they start scratching their territory in what now is Central and Southern Germany, Czech Republic and other nearby regions. This German expansionism is mentioned as causant of the migration of the Helveti that caused Caesars' intevention in Gaul.

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  Quote Quetzalcoatl Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 15-Mar-2006 at 05:53

 

The Franks ancestors didn't originate from scandinavia but the caucasus. Only the Goths I think were nordic.

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  Quote Komnenos Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 15-Mar-2006 at 06:07
Not that again. Not another try to portray the Franks as anything else but Germanic. Didn't you try to sell us the idea that the Franks were actually Gauls a few month ago. New research done since?

As we all know, the Franks originated as a federation of smaller West-Germanic tribes, settled in what is now The Netherlands and the German federal states of Lower-Saxony and North-Rhine Westphalia, who a few centuries earlier had come down from Scandinavia.
The first Frank that ever came close to the Caucasus was Charlemagne's ambassador on the way to the Harun al-Raschid in Bagdad.

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  Quote edgewaters Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 15-Mar-2006 at 06:52
Originally posted by Komnenos

Not that again. Not another try to portray the Franks as anything else but Germanic. Didn't you try to sell us the idea that the Franks were actually Gauls a few month ago. New research done since?


One of the mistakes people often make about the Dark Ages is to think that all the populations were replaced. There were movements of populations and great changes in the nature of the ruling groups, but large populations also more or less stayed put and didn't change other than culturally. There is definately a Gallic strain in modern France. The Franks were definately Germanic and definately politically dominant in the area they controlled, but a considerable population simply became subject peoples. It also has to be remembered that during Frankish expansion, a number of areas were added either by conquest or sometimes simply by pledges of fealty, and many of these were areas that had formerly been under Roman administration, then ruled by administrators independantly after central authority broke down - towards the collapse, they had already secured their positions as hereditary. Some were even still using Roman titles like dux (later to be known as Duke) or comes (later to be known as Count).

Rarely were entire populations replaced or ethnically cleansed; this is really not common in the ancient world, though it did happen in isolated instances. It takes an awful lot of determination and effort to do by hand, it was easier and more profitable to simply conquer and subjugate a native population and install oneself as an elite class.
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  Quote Komnenos Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 15-Mar-2006 at 16:33
Good points.
As with any expanding Empire the Franks certainly absorbed population and culture of those areas they came to dominate. But the political and cultural elite of the Franks at the point of the formation of the Frankish coalition certainly had very distinctive Germanic traits. How much pre-Germanic ethnical and cultural residue the Chatti, Sigambri, Usipetri and all the other little tribes that merged into the Franks still had is a different question.
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  Quote Maju Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 15-Mar-2006 at 23:30
Originally posted by Quetzalcoatl

The Franks ancestors didn't originate from scandinavia but the caucasus. Only the Goths I think were nordic.



This is a baseless affirmation. We can't know the specific origins of the ancestors... though most were surely local (assimilated).

But when we mean cultural ancestry: all Germans seem to come from Scandinavia and Lower Germany ultimately. Middle and Southern Germany was Celtic in earlier times, including the region of formation of the Franks.

But any non-racialist approach to this cultural phenomenon of ethnic creation and transformation must focus in the cultural origin and that one is in Northern Europe.

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  Quote RomiosArktos Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 16-Mar-2006 at 19:13
Originally posted by Quetzalcoatl

 

The Franks ancestors didn't originate from scandinavia but the caucasus. Only the Goths I think were nordic.



Maybe you are referring to the Alans and not to the Francs.
The Alans indeed originated from the Caucasus and because of the pressure  from the Huns,most of them took the long journey to the west.Some however stayed in the region of the Caucasus and their descendabts are today the Ossetians.
Those who migrated to the west crossed together with the Vandals the frozen Rhine and started ravaging the Gaulish provinces.Most of them followed the route of the Vandals and their fate as well.A small number of the Alans settled however in southern France and this explains the names of villages like Allainville and other toponyms like Allaincourt.Their presence there didn't last long and they possibly lef no other trace of their passing from this region.By the 6th century they were completely assimilated and they disappeared from history.This is what I read once in a book about the Sarmatians(there was a small reference to the Alans).

I always knew that the Franks were germanics as far as their language,customs and culture is concerned(before the osmosis with the autochtonous Roman population),has anything changed in the light of new evidence?



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  Quote Komnenos Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18-Mar-2006 at 10:15
Originally posted by RomiosArktos



Maybe you are referring to the Alans and not to the Francs.
The Alans indeed originated from the Caucasus and because of the
pressure from the Huns,most of them took the long journey to the
west.Some however stayed in the region of the Caucasus and their
descendabts are today the Ossetians.
Those who migrated to the west crossed together with the Vandals the
frozen Rhine and started ravaging the Gaulish provinces.Most of them
followed the route of the Vandals and their fate as well.A small number
of the Alans settled however in southern France and this explains the
names of villages like Allainville and other toponyms like
Allaincourt.Their presence there didn't last long and they possibly lef
no other trace of their passing from this region.By the 6th century
they were completely assimilated and they disappeared from history.This
is what I read once in a book about the Sarmatians(there was a small
reference to the Alans).

I always knew that the Franks were germanics as far as their
language,customs and culture is concerned(before the osmosis with the autochtonous Roman population),has anything changed in the
light of new evidence?



I don't think there is any possibility to mix up the Franks with the Alans whose history you have outlined above.
And no, there hasn't been any new evidence about the origins of the Franks. I think the problem lies in the unwillingness of some French to accept that the Franks who came to conquer Gallo-Roman territory in the 5th century and gave the country its name, were in fact a Germanic people, at least their ruling elite.
It's called "historical revisionism" and is motivated by absurd nationalism.
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  Quote RomiosArktos Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19-Mar-2006 at 08:32
Here in the Balkans historical revisionism is an almost everyday phenomenon (commited mostly by the Bulgarians of FYROM) so I thought that it was a phenomenon only of the Balkans.An exclusively Balkan habit.
I didn't expect that it also happens in Europe.
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  Quote Paul Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19-Mar-2006 at 12:05

Originally posted by RomiosArktos

Here in the Balkans historical revisionism is an almost everyday phenomenon (commited mostly by the Bulgarians of FYROM) so I thought that it was a phenomenon only of the Balkans.An exclusively Balkan habit.
I didn't expect that it also happens in Europe.

Greece may have the leap on the rest of Europe in many areas, but when it comes to inventing fiction histories, the Greek goverment is a mere upstart, less than 150 years. In the rest of Europe it's been going on in some parts for a millenia.

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  Quote Quetzalcoatl Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20-Mar-2006 at 01:29

Originally posted by Komnenos

Originally posted by RomiosArktos



Maybe you are referring to the Alans and not to the Francs.
The Alans indeed originated from the Caucasus and because of the
pressure from the Huns,most of them took the long journey to the
west.Some however stayed in the region of the Caucasus and their
descendabts are today the Ossetians.
Those who migrated to the west crossed together with the Vandals the
frozen Rhine and started ravaging the Gaulish provinces.Most of them
followed the route of the Vandals and their fate as well.A small number
of the Alans settled however in southern France and this explains the
names of villages like Allainville and other toponyms like
Allaincourt.Their presence there didn't last long and they possibly lef
no other trace of their passing from this region.By the 6th century
they were completely assimilated and they disappeared from history.This
is what I read once in a book about the Sarmatians(there was a small
reference to the Alans).

I always knew that the Franks were germanics as far as their
language,customs and culture is concerned(before the osmosis with the autochtonous Roman population),has anything changed in the
light of new evidence?



I don't think there is any possibility to mix up the Franks with the Alans whose history you have outlined above.
And no, there hasn't been any new evidence about the origins of the Franks. I think the problem lies in the unwillingness of some French to accept that the Franks who came to conquer Gallo-Roman territory in the 5th century and gave the country its name, were in fact a Germanic people, at least their ruling elite.
It's called "historical revisionism" and is motivated by absurd nationalism.

 

Actually there is nothing that truly decisively showed that the Franks actually conquered territories from the Gallo-romans other than kingdom of Syagrius. Below is the ultimate proof that the Franks represented a considerable proportion of the population of northern Gaul prior to the fall of rome.

The vast majority of Frankish graves were in fact in northern France although it is traditionally believed the Franks came from the exterior as an invader. There are evidences the Franks weren't like any other barbarians and weren't much like a foreign entity, foreign to northern Gaul (graves of 20% or more of Frankish mingled with the Gauls were frequent prior to the barbarian in northern Gaul). It could actually have been a rebellion in northern France, the Franks no longer accepting romans rule. The Frank didn't overun Northern gaul but shielded it. The Franks in fact were an obscure tribe during the barbarian invasion. Remember Clovis Capital was in tournai (Wallonia, a celtic stronghold) before he moved it to Paris. It is now believed that Syagrius lasted only that long because of the Franks shielded them from the barbarian.

BurialsiteinFrance.jpg

 

Frank2.jpg

How else would you explain, all tribes of northern Gaul rallied behind the Franks and not the burgunds, Goth or any other clan. How else can you explain the north and south divide of France where all agricultural tools in the north have Frankish name  while in the south they have romans name.

 

How else would explain tyhe Franks favoured wine production over beer production and have law to protect vineyard from raid?

The Franks being Germanic is propaganda bullsh!t  by celtophobes and the enemies of France. Although I don't deny their germanic culture, racially anything near western germany or eastern France proved to have a high frequency of "Celtic" genes.

Race over culture. 



Edited by Quetzalcoatl
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  Quote Imperator Invictus Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20-Mar-2006 at 01:44
I don't understand what you are trying to say. Your arguments aren't coherent.

The picture you posted shows that the Franks manufactured Germanic items.

It is widely understood that the Franks entered the Roman Empire in 350s A.D. during the Reign of Julian the Apostate as Foederati troops for Rome. As foederati, the Franks were obligated to help the Romans defend against other invaders.

350 is before the fall of Rome.

The Franks were definately Germanic, although it has been argued that a large part of their Hegemony included other peoples.


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  Quote Quetzalcoatl Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20-Mar-2006 at 02:09

Originally posted by Imperator Invictus

I don't understand what you are trying to say. Your arguments aren't coherent.

The picture you posted shows that the Franks manufactured Germanic items.

It is widely understood that the Franks entered the Roman Empire in 350s A.D. during the Reign of Julian the Apostate as Foederati troops for Rome. As foederati, the Franks were obligated to help the Romans defend against other invaders.

350 is before the fall of Rome.


My post is coherent; it is you that isn't getting the point. He claimed the Franks overran Northern Gauls, when in reality the Franks were already embedded into the Gallic society prior to the barbarian invasion. Northern Gaul readily rallied behind the Franks. Why would that be? Why didn't they rally behind the Goths, burgundian or behind even Syagrius. This was because the people could relate to the Franks and not the Goths, burgundians or even the romans.

The simple fact that all agricultural tools in northern gaul have Frankish names proved that even the peasantry were of Frankish or more precisely of Franco-Gallic origin.

Saying the Franks were merely germanic is an abomination and degradation of the French heritage which includes our beloved franks (make no mistake about that.) That anti-french propaganda must cease. History is well known to be little more than a lie, time to re-establish the truth.

My point is the Frank is nothing like the other barbarians for the follwoing reason:

1. They preferred wine over beer and had laws that protect vineyard.

2. The Franks was the from areas that had strong celtic population.

3. The Franks had been labelled as Galli by the romans.

 

 I do not deny the Franks were culturally germanic, but racially they were more akin to the Gaul as every tribes that bordered the Franco-Germans regions were and their ultimate origin isn't scandinavia. They picked the culture when they transited through germany.

THe sicambri (most rulers of the Frank claimed the decend from) were original a scythian tribe not an scandinavian tribe. get that straight. Germanic isn't a race but a mosaic of races from all other a wide area.

Extract

The Sicambri (var. Sicambres, Sigambrer, Sugumbrer, Sugambri) were originally a Scythian or Cimmerian tribe who once inhabited the mouth of the river Danube. The Merovingian kings claimed their descent from the Sicambri, asserting that this tribe had changed their name to "Franks" in 11 BC under the leadership of a certain chieftain called "Franko". The Merovingians traced their Sicambrian origins from Marcomir I, king of the Cimmerians (died 412 BC), and ultimately to the kings of Troy, but this list of rulers is not accepted as historical.

The West Germanic tribe of the Sigambrer (Sicambri) appear around 55 BC, during the time of the Roman Empire, on the right bank of the Rhine between the rivers Ruhr and Sieg, in an area that is today part of the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. The river Sieg, as well as the city of Siegen, were said to be named for this tribe.

In 11 BC, they were forced by Nero Claudius Drusus to move to the left side of the Rhine, where they evidently formed a central component of the confederacy of Franks. Their new homeland was located in what is now the region of Gelderland in the Netherlands, on the lower Rhine river.

Gregory of Tours states that the Frankish leader Clovis, on the occasion of his baptism into the Catholic faith in 496, was referred to as Sicamber by the officiating bishop of Rheims -- recalling again the link between the Sugambri and Clovis' ancestors, the Merovingian royal house of the Franks.

The Sicambri (var. Sicambres, Sigambrer, Sugumbrer, Sugambri) were originally a Scythian or Cimmerian tribe who once inhabited the mouth of the river Danube. The Merovingian kings claimed their descent from the Sicambri, asserting that this tribe had changed their name to "Franks" in 11 BC under the leadership of a certain chieftain called "Franko". The Merovingians traced their Sicambrian origins from Marcomir I, king of the Cimmerians (died 412 BC), and ultimately to the kings of Troy, but this list of rulers is not accepted as historical.

The West Germanic tribe of the Sigambrer (Sicambri) appear around 55 BC, during the time of the Roman Empire, on the right bank of the Rhine between the rivers Ruhr and Sieg, in an area that is today part of the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. The river Sieg, as well as the city of Siegen, were said to be named for this tribe.

In 11 BC, they were forced by Nero Claudius Drusus to move to the left side of the Rhine, where they evidently formed a central component of the confederacy of Franks. Their new homeland was located in what is now the region of Gelderland in the Netherlands, on the lower Rhine river.

Gregory of Tours states that the Frankish leader Clovis, on the occasion of his baptism into the Catholic faith in 496, was referred to as Sicamber by the officiating bishop of Rheims -- recalling again the link between the Sugambri and Clovis' ancestors, the Merovingian royal house of the Franks.



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  Quote Imperator Invictus Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20-Mar-2006 at 02:47
No, the Franks settled in Roman Gaul because the Emperor Julian allowed them to, in return for service to the Empire. The Franks were troops of the Roman Empire so of course they helped defend against other invaders. Before the Franks settled in Roman lands during the reign of Julian, the Franks came from outside of Gaul.

Your argument is coherent because:
1) First you say that Franks were culturally distinct, then you say that cultural identification isn't important.
2) First you say that Franks were Celtic and then you say that Franks are Scythian. The last time I checked, Scythians weren't Celtic.
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  Quote Quetzalcoatl Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20-Mar-2006 at 04:18

Originally posted by Imperator Invictus

No, the Franks settled in Roman Gaul because the Emperor Julian allowed them to, in return for service to the Empire. The Franks were troops of the Roman Empire so of course they helped defend against other invaders. Before the Franks settled in Roman lands during the reign of Julian, the Franks came from outside of Gaul.

Your argument is coherent because:
1) First you say that Franks were culturally distinct, then you say that cultural identification isn't important.
2) First you say that Franks were Celtic and then you say that Franks are Scythian. The last time I checked, Scythians weren't Celtic.

 

It is you that is clearly confused and incapable of grasping the nuance in my argument.

 

Yes they were allowed to settle in Northern Gaul prior to the barbarian invasion, and who is denying that? Tell me who. So during the barbarian invasion, there were a large already a large population of Franks inhabiting Northern Gaul (The Frankish impact on Northern French agriculture proved so). IF the Franks (or Franco-Gauls by the time of the Barbarian invasion) were insiders, how can you truly speak of invasion? And the Franks fought hard against the first wave of barbarians, preventing the kingdom of Syagrius from collapsing. Are you getting that? Here is how Gaul looked like after the first wave of barbarians. Took note how Gaul collapsed in the south but not in the north. When the Franks took control of Gaul, their first objective was to clear the barbarian from the land. They suceeded against the Goth but not against the burgundians -- which was a mistake since the Burgundians were a pain in the @ss of France for a long long time.

 

 After the Franks (no barbarians)

 

Franc = Frank

Wisigoth = Visigoth

Burgondie = burgundy

1) First you say that Franks were culturally distinct, then you say that cultural identification isn't important.

Again you are confused. Yes, I said they were culturally distinct, but for race matters most over culture. Norman clans are like Family and blood over everything else.


2) First you say that Franks were Celtic and then you say that Franks are Scythian. The last time I checked, Scythians weren't Celtic.

More confusion from your part. I said the Frank were racially celtic overwhemingly and that on racial term, since they resided in areas that were traditionally by celts. And their ultimate origins (ultimate as as far as they could remember is scythian, how hard is that to understand.

 

 


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