Arjan Historical Site and a History of Over 6500 of Years, Iran

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   Arjan Historical Site and a History of Over 6500 of Years

Tehran, 15 January 2006 (CHN) --
Discovery of new clay relics in Homayoon Tepe which belong to Susan and
Lapouei periods indicate that the history of Arjan historical site goes
back to 6500 years ago. 

Arjan Elamite city is located 10 kilometers north of the city of Behbahan in Khuzestan province. 

�In
this season of excavations, the most important accomplishment of the
archeology team that is working in this site was the discovery of some
relics which revealed that settlement in Arjan historical site goes
back to the fifth millennium BC,� said Kamyar Abdi, head of
archeological team of Arjan historical site. 

A grave belonging
to the New Elamite era was discovered during the construction of a dam
on Maroon River in fall 1982. The grave belongs to Kidin Hutran, an
Elamite king who ruled during the seventh century BC. A very unique and
remarkable gold ring with the design of two winged lions on two sides
of a holly tree was also discovered in this grave. On this ring, a
phrase written in the Elamite cuneiform is evident which reads: �Kidin
Hutran son of Cyrus�. 

�Some clay relics belonging to the New
Susan era (about 4500 years BC) and the Lapoyi era were found in
Homayoon Tepe. In addition, remains of a kind of special clay from the
beginning of the writing period (around 3500 BC) were discovered during
the 1970s in Tal Sabz (a pre-historical site five kilometers east of
Arjan). All of these discoveries indicate to a continuous settlement in
Behbahan plain for some 6500 years,� explained Abdi.

�Arjan site
consisted of two old and new areas. Due to the construction activities
of Shohada Dam on Maroon River, most parts of the old area which is
located on the basin of this river were destroyed. However, studies on
this historical site indicate that the old region was an active
settlement during the Elamite period (about 2000 BC) and Achaemenid era
(about 300 BC). According to historical documents, the new area was
established a few kilometers from the old area by the order of Qobad I,
Sassanid king (499-531 AD),� added Abdi.

Arjan historical site
was a flourished city during the ancient times which stayed alive until
the beginning of the Islamic period, based on the historical evidence,
it was a very affluent city which covered a vast area that extended to
the southern mountain-skirts of Zagros. The city underwent a lot of
changes and got into conflicts with Al-e Bouye dynasty. Arjan was
devastated by an earthquake in 1085 AD. Those who survived from the
earthquake migrated toward the south of the area and established
today�s Behbahan city