QuoteReplyTopic: Kosovo: 1998 - 2005 Posted: 07-Dec-2005 at 19:22
KOSOVO 1 9 9 8 - 2 0 0 5
This thread will present pictures of
Kosovo - beginning in 1998 and covering the developments in the
province up until the present day. I will include only the cutlines
accompanying the photographs and present every significant event, for
and against both Kosovar Serbs and Kosovar Albanians.
1998
General view of Pristina, county town of Kosovo. February 1, 1998
25 Albanians killed during peaceful protest in Pristina. March 2, 1998.
Preparations for funeral services for Albanians taken away at Likoshan and found dead at Pristina. March 3, 1998
Serb police exhibit a stock of weapons seized at Prekaz, during a deadly intervention. March 7, 1998.
Albanian women demonstrate against violence in Kosovo by waving white papers. March 8, 1998
Albanian demonstration in Pristina. March 9, 1998.
Kosovo Albanians are called to vote for a 'President'. March 21, 1998
Serbs demonstrate chanting 'We will not give Kosovo away'. March 23, 1998
Kosovo Albanians flee into the mountains to escape a crackdown by Serb police. June 10, 1998.
Kosovo Serbs and Albanians from Tropoja flee fighting together. June 11, 1998.
Albanian village undergoing Serb artillery fire, near the Pristina - Pec road. July 27, 1998.
After the recent Serb-NATO accords, KLA fighters have stepped up their presence. November 1, 1998.
A KLA fighter in Buroja, where the funeral of a fighter was held, killed the day before. November 6, 1998.
While Serb officials examine the corpses of 2 Serb policemen, other officers keep an eye on the scene. November 9, 1998.
Mihride Hoti, 63, outside the ruins of her home. Her left arm was blown off by a mortar blast. December 6, 1998.
Six young Kosovo Serb men were killed during a terrorist attac k on a cafe in Pec. December 16, 1998.
1999
A Kosovar-Albanian man hugs his
daughter. This man stayed in Kosovo during the war in 1999 while his
family left the country for safety. Here they are all safely reunited
for the first time after the war. January 1, 1999.
The trench where 45 Albanian villagers were massacred. January 19, 1999.
Portrait of a fighter from the Kosovo Liberation Army. February 1, 1999.
Funeral for victims of the Racak massacre. February 11, 1999.
The exodus of Kosovar families continues while the Serbs increase their pressure on Drenica. March 23, 1999.
T H E W A R B E G I N S
A surface launched tomahawk cruise missile leaves the U.S. Navy cruiser USS Philippine Sea CG 58 on day three of the NATO-led operation Allied Force on March 26, 1999.
Batajnica airport bombed during the 2nd night of NATO air strikes. March 26, 1999.
The emotion of Kosovo Albanian refugees having crossed the border into Albania. March 29, 1999.
Fires at Dobri Do shown at the NATO press roundup in Brussels. March 30, 1999.
Kosovo Serb refugees from Pec cross the mountains on foot to arrive in Montenegro. March 30, 1999.
A long line of ethnic Albanians
follow railroad tracks to the border between Kosovo and Macedonia. The
refugees were forced by Serbs to leave their homes in Pristina and put
into trains that transported them to the Macedonian border, which they
walked across. April 2, 1999.
Kosovo Albanian refugees in the Blace camp surrounded by Macedonian soldiers. April 5, 1999.
T H E W A R E N D S
Serbs held off by the French peace-keeping force shout insults at Kosovar Albanians. July 7, 1999.
Officials visit a Serb woman beaten and raped by young Albanians in a reprisal attack. July 21, 1999.
Pro-US slogans demonstrate local Albanian feeling. July 23, 1999.
Traditional Albanian dances before a football match in Pristina, Kosovo. July 25, 1999.
Sonia Zivic, 22, and her children cry
for the death of the head of the family killed with 13 other Serbs in
reprisal attacks. July 25, 1999.
In a ruined town it is in the cafes that you find people & some of the liveliness of former times. September 1, 1999.
2000
The town of Mitrovica is divided in two. Serbs live in the north and Kosovar Albanians live in the south. Feburary 24, 2000.
Close on 4,000 Serbs demonstrated peacefully in the streets of Mitrovica against Albanians. February 25, 2000.
Women holding wreaths of flowers with
photos of Albanian victims of 1998 on the second anniversary of the
start of the violence in Kosovo. February 28, 2000.
Funerl for the former leader of the Kosovo Liberation Army, Ekhem Rexha. May 11, 2000.
Supporters of former KLA spokesperson
Hacim Thaci and his PDK political party drum up support for a PDK rally
in downtown Pristina. Kosovo Serbs are boycotting the upcoming
UN-supervised elections. October 26, 2000.
Kosovo Albanians vote in the first elections since the war. October 28, 2000.
2001
A Serb flag stands on the Serbian
side of the demilitarized zone at the Kosovo-Serbia border. The
Albanian guerilla group UCPMB has taken control of the 3 miles wide zone. March 3, 2001.
Families of Serbs missing since the
Kosovo war demonstrate in downtown Belgrade. They insist that amnesty
for Albanian prisoners undercuts their efforts to locate and return
missing Serbs. March 4, 2001.
K-FOR helicopters over the border, on the Macedonian side. March 28, 2001
This is the first time that
Kosovo Albanians and journalists are authorized to visit the mass grave that contained the
remains of 36 Kosovo Albanians killed in 1999 by Slobodan Milosevic's
forces. July 9, 2001.
2002
A church is protected by the Greek army in a Muslim district. October 5, 2002.
K-FOR soldiers entertain Kosovo Albanian children and young girls. October 22, 2002.
2003
An ethnic Albanian woman passes by a
poster in Kosovo's capital Pristina, before the second anniversary of
the attack on New York and Washington D.C. The poster calls for people
to light candles and to hold a minute's silence in all areas of Kosovo
on Thursday. September 10, 2003.
Serbian policemen attend a rally in
Belgrade October 24, 2003, in support of their chief General Sreten
Lukic, indicted for war crimes comitted during the war in Kosovo 1999.
Lukic played a key role in Operation Sabre, launched against organized
crime following the assassination of Serbian Premier Zoran Djindjic
last March. Mihajlovic and other government officials in Belgrade
believe that Lukic, police General Vlastimir Djordjevic, former
Yugoslav Army chief of staff General Nebojsa Pavkovic, and former 3rd
Corps commander General Vladimir Lazarevic, are charged with command
responsibility in the crimes committed during the 1999 clashes in
Kosovo. October 24, 2003.
A U.S. member of the international
police force in Kosovo stands by the human remains belonging to 44
bodies exhumed from a mass grave near Batajnica in Serbia and handed
over to U.N. authorities at Gate Three, a boundary point some 40
kilometers north of Pristina, December 4, 2003.
2004
Thousands of people gather for the
funerals of two ethnic Albanian boys who drowned on March 17 and whose
deaths sparked a backlash against the minority Serb community in Kosovo
- the worst incidents since 1999. The funerals, however, took place
without incident. Mourners gather around the coffins of the victims.
A group of residents of the southern
Serbian town of Nis watch a burning mosque in the town's centre. The
mosque was set on fire after a protest rally against recent violences
in Kosovo when Serbs and ethnic Albanians clashed in the worst violence
since the U.N. took control in 1999, ending up with 14 people killed,
as NATO troops scrambled to quell the outbreak. March 17, 2004.
Smoke rise from a Serbian Orthodox
church set on fire by ethnic Albanian rioters in the ethnically divided
town of Kosovska Mitrovica, March 18, 2004. Albanians set fire to Serb
Orthodox churches in Kosovo on Thursday, as NATO scrambled to deploy up
to 1,000 more troops to stifle an explosion of ethnic violence. March 18, 2004.
A Kosovo police officer stands guard
near the Serb Orthodox Church of St. Nikola, in Kosovo's capital
Prisitna, March 19, 2004. The church is partially blackened after being
set on fire by angry Kosovo Albanian protesters. March 19, 2004.
Houses burn in the Serb village of
Svinjare near Mitrovica, in Kosovo, March 19, 2004. The ongoing
violence in Kosovo amounts to "ethnic cleansing", a top NATO officer
said Friday, warning that the alliance will not allow it to continue.
Smoke rises from Serb houses burned
during last night's protests in the southern Kosovo town of Prizren, 80
kms from the capital Pristina. March 19, 2004.
Mourners attend the funeral of four
Albanian victims of the recent ethnic violence in Mitrovica, Kosovo
March 23, 2004. Some 28 people have died and 870 injured since an
eruption of ethnic violence on March 17. March 23, 2004.
Slobodan Petrovic (L) puts the
wedding ring on his bride Bojana Mitrovic (R) during a wedding ceremony
in the remains of the 19th century St. Nicholas Serbian Orthodox church
in Pristina October 10, 2004. Dozens of Serbs defied security fears on
Sunday to attend the wedding in Kosovo's predominantly Albanian
capital, held in the burnt-out ruins of an Orthodox church targeted
during mob riots in March.
A Kosovo Albanian girl walks past
posters with a donkey urging voters "VOTE FOR ME" in the streets of
Kosovo's capital Pristina, October 22, 2004. About 1,3 million eligible
voters will cast their ballots in national elections to elect 120
members of the Kosovo parliament on Saturday. October 22, 2004.
Grieving relatives file past the
remains of 44 ethnic Albanians who were killed in Kosovo in 1999, at
the administrative border crossing in Merdare, 40 km north of the
capital Pristina, December 16, 2004 The return was one of the largest
between Serbia and the United Nations-run province since gruesome
burial pits were discovered near the capital in 2001, filled with the
corpses of some 700 ethnic Albanian victims of the 1998-99 Kosovo war.
2005
NATO General-Secretary Jaap de Hoop
Scheffer addresses a news conference at a NATO Defence Ministers
meeting at the Alliance's headquarters in Brussels. The ministers are
expected on Thursday to commit to maintaining the size of their
17,000-plus peacekeeping force in Kosovo this year as the Serbian
province eyes sensitive talks on its final status. June 9, 2005.
An ethnic Albanian looks at a
billboard in the Kosovo capital Pristina June 1, 2005, bearing the
names of 2,780 people still missing since the 1998-99 war between
separatist rebels and Serb security forces. The majority are Albanians,
but 500 Serbs and other minorities have still to be found. The West
hopes to decide in negotiations later this year whether Kosovo becomes
independent or remains nominally part of Serbia. June 1, 2005.
Relatives place flowers on bodybags
containing the remains of ethnic Albanians November 25, 2005, who
killed in Kosovo in 1999 and trucked to a mass grave near the Serbian
capital Belgrade. The remains of 37 identified Kosovo Albanians were
returned on Friday at the administrative border crossing in Merdare, 40
kilometres (25 miles) north of the Kosovo capital Pristina. Friday's
handover brought the total to 670 of 836 corpses since the gruesome
discovery in 2001.
Thousands of ethnic Albanians rally
in Kosovo's capital Pristina November 28, 2005, against the war crimes
trial of three former guerrilla fighters, regarded as heroes in the
United Nations-run province. Fatmir Limaj, Haradin Bala and Isak Musliu
are the first ex-rebels to stand trial at the U.N. war crimes tribunal
in the Hague, accused of abducting and murdering suspected
collaborators and Serb civilians during the 1998-99 war. The verdict in
their case is due on Wednesday. November 28, 2005.
a week ago I had a presentation about the battle of Kosovo Polje (the
one of 1389). A very interesting subject. It's truly unique that such
an old fact still has such a large influence on politics. It was also
scary to find out that Franz Ferdinand was killed on the same day as
the battle of Kosovo (28 june), and that Gavrilo Princip was an avid
reader of everything related to the battle.
It wasn't accidental the Austrian authorities sent him and his wife to
Sarajevo on June 28, nor was it accident that was the day the group
decided to take them down. In that era, though, it was a day remembered
by all people. Princip's journals even showed he was not interested in
a greater Serbia but a union of all the South Slavic peoples, like Tito.
Wasn't enough though. Sarajevo took down all glorifying monuments of
Princip and replaced them bland "On this place, on this date..."
monuments. They renamed Princip's Bridge back to its pre-WWI name,
Latin Bridge.
And on the other side, the Serbian terrorist group that calls for the
murder of prominant Serbian political leaders, priests, NGO
workers, etc... who support a united Bosnia and Herzegovina is called
the Gavrilo Princip Organization. Based in Chicago, America -
ironically.
wow, great pictures Mila..really moving. The civil war had an effect on me too, when we had to leave Sarajevo when the war had started; I was 9 months old.
Samo Sloga Srbina Spasava Only Unity Can Save the Serb
I personallly think that Kosova should be returned to Albania. Since the province is Albanion by right.
Greater Albania-The true lands of the Albanian people
Young Kosovan's expressing their love for peace and Albania
The Kosovan's are willing to die for their Albanion heritage
Majority of Albanion's and Kosovan Albanion's share the same Islamic faith. As seen in the above image depicting the Prishtina Fatih Mosque in the Kosova province.
Yea "soon". Maybe when European politicians can get time out of their hands to care enough, maybe. But considering even issues like Cyprus have not been touched, nothing will be soon. Serb populous still being adament on an autonomous province while us still adament on complete and utter independance, nothing will get resolved soon... It will all be put on haieitus and constantly post-poned.
Pictures of the "Greater Albania" are not all that welcome amongst the vast majority of the Albanian people OSMANLI. They are dreams of children, infact a survey done a while back in Kosovo stated that only 6% of the populous wished to unite with Albania. We want to setup a strong economic union but are against a union of land since we have been separated for a very long time.
Majority of Albanion's and Kosovan Albanion's share the same Islamic faith. As seen in the above image depicting the Prishtina Fatih Mosque in the Kosova province.
Yea yea and what about those who dont? What if they were not? Youd say **** em right? Is that what it is for you? Religion? Well if you want to know, currently the biggest Cathedral in the Balkans is being built in Pristina in honor of Mother Theresa, who is one of the only religious figures to have a statue in her honor. Do you care that much about the Kosovar cause now? Or maybe just a bit less?
Kosovar Albanians and Albanians are two very different, distinct peoples.
Firstly, the role of religion is as fundamental to daily life among
Kosovar Albanians as it is among Serbians, Bosnians, and Croatians. No
one could claim religionplays even a fraction of this divisive,
identity-based role in Albania.
Secondly, linguistics. Kosovar Albanians speak Albanian but their
dialect is far more distinct from Albanian in, say, Tirana than Bosnian
is between Bosnian Croats, Bosniaks, and Bosnian Serbs.
Lastly, historical pride. Most of Albania's most cherished historical
figures come from the era of Christianity in this region, from the
Byzantine Empire in particular. Kosovo's main historical figures,
excluding those adopted from Albania proper, are mainly Ottoman. With
the exception of Mother Theresa, whose life has no become a symbol of
Serbian barbarity to most Kosovars - look at this angelic Catholic
woman, almost a Saint, and still they burned her home, drove her away!
etc.
I don't know how the Kosovo problem should be solved, but I do know
that ultra nationalist greater-country expansionist don't only
not solve problems on the Balkan, but even make it worse.
I really did not mean no offence. Ofcourse i know that there is a strong minority thst is Christion. Why should it make a diffrence. Seriously no offence intended. I just thought that a union between Kosova and Albania would make defensive and economic sence.
This claim is an absurdity: while Kosova is basically ethnic Albanian
and so can be said of a large stretch or Macedonia, the ammount of
Albanians elsewhere is minimal. Montenegro hasn't got but a few border
municipalities that are widely ethnical Albanian, Greece has no
Albanian minorities (while Albania has a Greek minority in the south)
and only one town of Serbia outside Kosova is ethnically Albanian -
can't remeber it's name but it is between Kosova and Macedonia.
Said that, Macedonian Albanians don't want to be integrated in Albania:
they want to stay as Macedonians with full ethnic rights (the model is
Swedish minority in Finland). The main reason is that Albanians in
Macedonia hardly can claim a coherent homeland but rather they are
spread out through a large part of the territory, specially in the
capital, Skopje, which is mstly Macedonian.
Kosovars hemselves don't want to be united with Albania nowadays. Not
just they consider Albania sort of backwards and underdeveloped but
specially they are aware that such a move would be opposed by most of
their neighbours. What they want is an independent republic.
Mila: what do you think will happen with Kosova now? I find it
impossible to imagine a re-integration in Serbia. The only practical
option is independence but NATO won't accept it.
It all depends on timing. Montenegro is eligible to
separate from Serbia and Montenegro this coming
February and all public opinion polls have showed
absolutely enormous support for independence, with
the exception of those conducted by Belgrade-based
media agencies (though most still show more than
55 per cent of Montenegrins support independence).
Residents of Montenegro feel they are chained to a
sinking ship and they realize, quite rightly, that of
Serbia and Montenegro they are best equipped to
see a dramatic increase in economic growth and
standard of living in the coming years. This will be
based largely on tourism and coastal industries,
such as trade. Surpringly, polls show a significant
portion of the Serbian population would be none too
upset to see Montenegro leave. The general feeling
in Serbia is that they are supporting Montenegro,
which - without Serbian patrimony - would be as
poor and backwards as they perceive Kosovo to be.
Couple this with the fact most Montenegrins view
Serbs in Serbia as their dirty, Ottoman-tainted
cousins (Note most of the war's criminals were born
and raised in Montenegro, not Serbia), and next
year's referendum seems certain to result in a
breakdown of Serbia and Montenegro.
If this happens before Kosovo's final status is
decided, those making the decisions will be less
inclined to offer the republic something similar to the
level of autonomy Montenegro received in Serbia and
Montenegro. If they offer Kosovo 'independence', but
still under the banner of being a part of Serbia, the
consequences for Serbs in Kosovo will be severe.
While no one can say with any real certainty how
Kosovo Serbs will be treated in a fully-independent
Kosovo, we can say - for certain - that a
semi-independent Kosovo will be foaming at the
mouth to demonstrate, in every way and in every
situation, that it is Albanian. The education system,
public services, all of these things will be more
Albanian-ized than they already are.
I believe they will offer Kosovo full independence and
I believe it will lead to significant disputes in Bosnia
and Herzegovina. Whether these isolated protests,
attacks, gun battles, and so on will develop into an
all-out war - who can say. But something will
happen. If Kosovo is granted full independence, you
can safely assume the Serbian Orthodox Church will
then force all those Serbs it's currently convincing to
stay away from the region to return. Churches will be
air lifted into predominantly Serbian towns by
helicopter, as they have been in Montenegro, and
sermons will be as political in places like Mitrovica
as they are today in much of Serbia and Bosnia and
Herzegovina. Like my friend Mirjana told - "Mila, at
church I hear "terrorist", "Kosovo", "defend Serbia" at
least once in every sentence. I can't tell you the last
time I heard a priest say Jesus."
It doesn't matter which way it goes, there is going to
be violence. The question is whether it will be carried
out by Serbs in Bosnia and Herzegovina and
Kosovo, or by Albanians in Kosovo.
I think the international community is leaning
towards something similar to the situation with
Montenegro as it is today - but if Montenegro
separates before this all is concluded, then that
decision won't hold. In fact, I would be surprised if
anything less than independence is accepted in
Kosova. The Serbian army no longer has it's
marauders stationed across the province. They can't
crack down simultaneously on protests across the
country - we saw the effects of that in 2004.
If the Kosovo Albanians are willing to go to war for
their independence, then nothing less than this will
ever stand long enough to be implemented on the
ground.
Because the US helped the Kosovo Albanians so
quickly, they don't have the war fatigue that most
Bosniaks have. Bosniaks, right now - I promise you,
are the last people in the world willing to go to war.
You switch us with any nationality, any - and we
would be the last to rise up in our situation. Kosovo
doesn't have that at all. They're as emboldened by
their success in Kosovo as Serbs were by the
world's lack of desire to intervene in first Slovenia,
then Croatia, and finally Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Thanks, Mila. So you think everything pivotates on Montenegrine final
decissions. Funny to say the least. Kosovans were the first ones to
show discontent with their situation in Yugoslavia, electing a
parlament that voted independence before any other republic did and
they are going to be the last ones to achieve it... even after
Montenegro, which is no different from Serbia in almost anything.
I personally think that there is no option save independence. Maybe
borders should be redefined to allow the majoritarily Serb districts of
the north to join Serbia and the majoritarily Albanian districts of
Southern Serbia to jooin Kosovo... but, for the rest, there's no way
Albanians and Serbs can live anymore together in the same state.
Greece has no
Albanian minorities (while Albania has a Greek minority in the south)
and only one town of Serbia outside Kosova is ethnically Albanian -
can't remeber it's name but it is between Kosova and Macedonia.
Maju I didn't expect this from you, one of the members of this forum
that is considered to be a very well all-around learned person. Im
greatly disappointed.
Greece has no Albanian minorities!!!!
wtf you been smoking man there is at least 10 times as much Albanians
in Greece as there is Greeks in Albania. The Greek government refuses
to recognize Albanians or any other minorities there but this doesn't
mean that there is no minorities like they claim.
And im not talking just about the people who have emigrated there
lately but also for Cam Albanians who are ethnic Albanians just like
Kosovars but have been integrated in the Hellenic population during the
last century.
The beginning of a revolution is in reality the end of a belief - Le Bon
Destroy first and construction will look after itself - Mao
Sometimes it's not a very easy task to recognize a minority, so I need everybody's help to make a good job.
And don't be disappointed about that, how many times I'm not recognized as a Catalan, but that doesn't disturbes me. All Contrary , I'm pleased to explain the situation of my little country.
Note : Minorioties in Greece Albanians in Greece (Chameria) Aromanians in Greece Bulgarians in Greece Macedonians in Greece Pomaks Roms in Greece Turks in Greece
Sometimes it's not a very easy task to recognize a minority, so I need everybody's help to make a good job.
And
don't be disappointed about that, how many times I'm not recognized as
a Catalan, but that doesn't disturbes me. All Contrary , I'm pleased
to explain the situation of my little country.
If I talk you about the "Passos Catalans", that doesn't mean nothing for you, but some Valencians will disagree with this name. So, I'm interested showing a objective view with all positions, all opinions but always supported with good explanations.
Greece has no
Albanian minorities (while Albania has a Greek minority in the south)
and only one town of Serbia outside Kosova is ethnically Albanian -
can't remeber it's name but it is between Kosova and Macedonia.
Maju I didn't expect this from you, one of the members of this forum
that is considered to be a very well all-around learned person. Im
greatly disappointed.
Greece has no Albanian minorities!!!!
wtf you been smoking man there is at least 10 times as much Albanians
in Greece as there is Greeks in Albania. The Greek government refuses
to recognize Albanians or any other minorities there but this doesn't
mean that there is no minorities like they claim.
And im not talking just about the people who have emigrated there
lately but also for Cam Albanians who are ethnic Albanians just like
Kosovars but have been integrated in the Hellenic population during the
last century.
Regarding reeks in Albania (concentrated in the southern tip) they are, according to CIA factbook,
about 3% of the population, what makes about 150,000 of them. That's
almost as many as Arvanites/Albanians in Greece in total figures and in
proportion much many and all concentrated in the southern region
contiguous with Greece, unlike Arvanites.
In any case, claiming half of Epirus and Montenegro as that nationalist poster does is totally capricious.
Im not just talking about the Arvanites here Maju. If you also include
the Albanians that have emigrated recently which are about 500,000 that
number is much higher than Greeks living in Albania.
I highly doubt the Greek population is 3% of Albanian population for two major reasons.
1. The Greek government inflates these figures highly because they want
to show that southern Albania(norther epirus) is a land that is
inhabited mostly by citizens with Greek origin. The true figure right
now is probably no more that 20,000.
2. Even if it was this much at some point in recent history, most of
these people have probably left Albania in the last 15 years. If muslim
Albanians can get in and be able to receive a decent treatment by
changing names it would make sense that ethnic Greeks are treated much
better than that.
The beginning of a revolution is in reality the end of a belief - Le Bon
Destroy first and construction will look after itself - Mao
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