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The worst armies in history

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  Quote Jeroen72 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: The worst armies in history
    Posted: 23-Aug-2007 at 13:59
Originally posted by kurt

The Belgian army of world war two gets my vote. They surrendered to the Germans after a day of fighting, in spite of help from both Britain and France - not that the French were particularly spectacular in that war.
 
Belgium held out for 18 days...
 
My choice is:
 
The Neapolitan army (or two sicilies Tongue) fighting the french in the late 18th century and early 19th century was pretty bad.
 
When they became an ally of France not much changed: they remained crappy...
 
 
 
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  Quote Red_Lord Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 27-Aug-2007 at 15:07
Originally posted by HEROI

Absolutely the Italian army of WWII.Miles infront of any other.
  I agree
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  Quote Tancrde Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 28-Aug-2007 at 15:49
Ottoman army after 1683.


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  Quote Al Jassas Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29-Aug-2007 at 19:21

Hello Tancrede,lnong time eh.

I disagree about the Ottoman army being a week army after 1683 for the simple reason that it is just to long and in most of that time the ottoman army was strong.
 It won two Russo-Turkish wars, defeated the Persians and the Austrians many times as well as Napoleon himself. It managed to crush several rebellions and put a brave but unsuccessful resistance (with some stunning victories) to the much larger Russian armies in the wars during the 19th century. Only after the heavy politicization of the army and lack of deplomatic skill did the army became crappy and lost miserably in the desaster of 1912. But it regained some of its honor during WWI although they could have done much better if people other than Enver and Talat led the army during the initial stages of the war.
 
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  Quote Sarmat Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29-Aug-2007 at 20:14
Originally posted by Al Jassas

It managed to crush several rebellions and put a brave but unsuccessful resistance (with some stunning victories) to the much larger Russian armies in the wars during the 19th century.
 
Most of the Russian-Turkish wars happened in the 18th century and more often Turkish forces numerically outnumbered the Russians. For example,at the battle of Rymnik there were 25 thousands Russians against 100 thousands Turks etc.
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  Quote Al Jassas Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30-Aug-2007 at 03:34
Actually, no, 4 wars were fought in the 19th century and those wars were the important ones because significat territories were lost and the reasons were pure internal conflicts within the Ottoman empire that spilled out to Russia. And the Russians outnumbered the Turks in all the 19th century wars (250 000 Russians died if I am not mistaken in the 1877-78 war while the enitre Turkish army was below that figure). Also, I do not believe the numbers mentioned in those battle simply because after every rout in which 10s of thousands of urkish soldiers die they alwasy manage to gather 10s of thousands more. Yes, the definitely outnumbered the Russians some times like in the battle aforementioned, but all the time is just ridiculous.
 
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  Quote Mumbloid Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 31-Aug-2007 at 13:58
Originally posted by Al Jassas

the heavy politicization of the army and lack of deplomatic skill did the army became crappy and lost miserably in the desaster of 1912. But it regained some of its honor during WWI although they could have done much better if people other than Enver and Talat led the army during the initial stages of the war.

 
Al-Jassas
 
what desaster? maybe the Italo-Turkish war 1911-1912?
 
 
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  Quote Sarmat Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 31-Aug-2007 at 14:37
Originally posted by Al Jassas

Actually, no, 4 wars were fought in the 19th century and those wars were the important ones because significat territories were lost and the reasons were pure internal conflicts within the Ottoman empire that spilled out to Russia. And the Russians outnumbered the Turks in all the 19th century wars (250 000 Russians died if I am not mistaken in the 1877-78 war while the enitre Turkish army was below that figure). Also, I do not believe the numbers mentioned in those battle simply because after every rout in which 10s of thousands of urkish soldiers die they alwasy manage to gather 10s of thousands more. Yes, the definitely outnumbered the Russians some times like in the battle aforementioned, but all the time is just ridiculous.
 
Al-Jassas
 
 
Most of the territories which Ottoman empire lost to Russia were lost in the 18th century. And I didn't said that the Turks always outnumbered Russians, but they outnumbered them more often. Perhaps, the war of 1877-78, was the only one where the Russians obviously outnumbered Turks in most of the battles. The rate of the Russian casualties in the above mentioned war was caused mainly by the deseases and high mortality rate among wounded, not by the battle casualties,. This war was called the war of the one eyed-Russia and the blind-Turkey since it was conducted so badly from both sides.


Edited by Sarmat12 - 31-Aug-2007 at 15:37
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  Quote Temujin Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 31-Aug-2007 at 15:01
Originally posted by kurt

The Belgian army of world war two gets my vote. They surrendered to the Germans after a day of fighting, in spite of help from both Britain and France - not that the French were particularly spectacular in that war.


the Belgian Army fought until the end. just because their country was overrun didn't prevented them to continue fighting.
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  Quote Temujin Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 31-Aug-2007 at 15:11
Originally posted by Mumbloid

In modern history, i say the italian army in WWII, they collected a impressive collection of defeats. but I dont want trash the italian soldier who showed to be quite good with a proper leadership, despite the inhuman shortcomings (italian veterans did not fear so much the allies, but the thyrst, lack of drinking water was a true nightmare, and in a desert enviroment that makes the difference of victory and defeat).
 
Italian army in WWI did quite good despite the short comings (and they had much more trouble than the IT. army in WWII but still manage to fight the Austrians and collecting victories like mount Grappa and Vittorio Veneto).
 
Then the late roman army under Theodosius (the guy who disbanded the legions for federati armys) and the late eastern romans (who got defeated by venice).
 
 


the italian army of ww1 was even worse than the army of ww2. in ww1, the italians fought only on a really small front with superior numbers, actually being almost overrun by the K.u.K. forces shortly before the closing of the war. in the balkans, they occupied Albania just to be kicked out by a smaller K.u.K. army. even on the seas they got owned by the K.u.K. navy until 1918 when they sunk the K.u.K. flagship with a mini submarine. and they only ultimately suceeded against the K.u.K. army in the Alps because the frotnline was overstreched and the logistics had collapsed. it was more like Austria-Hungary losing than the Italians winning...
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  Quote Temujin Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 31-Aug-2007 at 15:39
Originally posted by Tancrde

Austrian army between Napoleonics wars and WWI was very inefficient.

They suffered many many defeats between 1792 and 1815, th worst were Rivoli 1797 Hohenlinden 1800 Ulm 1805 Auzterlitz 1805 Dresde 1813.

In 1849 they needed the assistance of the Russians for crushing Hungarian rebels.
In 1859 they lost against French and Sardinian.
In 1866 they lost a war against Prussia only in 7 weeks ( ex disaster of sadowa )
During WWI Austro Hungarian suffered many disasters against Serbian Russian and Italian...




that is not an accurate picture. the Austrian army of the NapWars fought longer than any other army other than the French and they scored quite some victories over France, including early Revulotinary Wars in Netherlands and Germany, as well as Aspern/Essling and later descisively participated in the Leipzig campaign and almost crushed Napoleon at Arcis-sur-Aube.

in the time between NapWars and WW1, Austria
- annexed Cracow
- defeated the Piedmont-Sardinia in 1848 and putting down an Italian uprising, while at the same time defeating Hungary with help of Croatia and Russia and putting down an uprising in Bohemia.
- Austrias threat to participate in the Crimean War as Russian ally helped Russia not losing the war after already occupying the Romanian principalities.
- defeated the Italians again, on land AND sea, while at war with Prussia in 1866
- annexed Bosnia from the Ottoman Empire

in ww1, they struggled on more fronts almost from the beginning than France in the Nap, Wars or Germany in ww2 after '43 and where still sucessfull. against Serbia there was a stalemate, even though the Serbians and Monenegrin amries combined outnumbered them initially. Serbia was eventually overrun with 2 Bulgarian, oen German and one K.u.K. army though. on the Alps front there was stalemate even though the Italians outnumbered the K.u.K. armies but they were still able to hold off any Italian offensive and even conduct an initially successive offensive themselves. on the east frotn they were outnubmered (as always) and suffered initially heavy losses against Russia but were still able to overcome them adn with help of Germany fight off and eventually defeat an Romanian invasion in Transsylvania and eventually reverse the Brusilov and sucessive offensvies and take almost all of Ukraine eventually. all this fighting took its toll and resutled in the collapse of the Danube monarchy, so it had to end the war after setbacks as results of shortage, not ebcause of enemy superiority. overall, the Habsburg armies were never the best in Europe, but unlike other great powers, they also had never a bad army...


Edited by Temujin - 31-Aug-2007 at 15:41
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  Quote Temujin Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 31-Aug-2007 at 15:43
Originally posted by Tancrde


Defeated in 12 days by german in 1941

Yougoslav army was also very bad in 1941.



both countries were sucessive in beating off Italian ivnasions and in the case of Greece even forcing them behind their own lines. also Greek army in ww1 was pretty descent.
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  Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 31-Aug-2007 at 15:58
Originally posted by Texas

worst army of all times ----------- Mexican Army during Mexican/American War
 
Lucky Americans... you fought against Mexicans and not Chileans LOL
 
Some examples of pittyfull armies south of the border:
 
(1) Peruvian army during the War of the Pacific. Couragious people, but they had guns that didn't pair theirs bullets LOL. Lot of disorganization.
 
(2) The Argentinean army during the Falkland war. (On the other hand, with respect to the Argentinean Air force I have nothing to say, but to congratulate a couragious bunch that send many enemies back home in coffins, and that sunks several ships)
 
 
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  Quote Sarmat Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 31-Aug-2007 at 16:29
Originally posted by Temujin


- Austrias threat to participate in the Crimean War as Russian ally helped Russia not losing the war after already occupying the Romanian principalities.
 
In fact Austrian threat to participate in the war on the ALLIES' side allowed them to win the war since Russia had to concentrate the main bulk of its army on the western border in the fear of possible Austrian invasion.
 
After that Russian tsar Nicholas I said his famous fraze about 2 most stupid monarchs in European history:
 
The first was Jan Sobieski who had saved Austria from the Turks and as a gratitude Austria later took part in the partition of Poland.
 
And the second one was Nicholas himself who saved Austrians from Hungarians for which Austria had thanked Russia with the threat of invasion, which actually decided the outcome of the Crimean war.
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  Quote Al Jassas Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 31-Aug-2007 at 17:32
Hello to you all
 
No, most territory that the ottomans lost were in 19th century wars, the only lost the Crimea (which was more of a vassal state) and Moldova. In the 19th century they lost most of the caucasus including parts of current day eastern Turkey (Ardahan, Kars, Rize and parts of Erzurum) as well as Greece, Romania, Serbia, Bulgaria and Montenegro which would never had gained independence if they were not invaded by Russia and independence was forced on the Turks. As for outnumbering Turks, the turks were out numbered and out gunned starting from the 1787-1794 war onwards.
 
In the Turkish Italian war of 1911, the turks and the Arab tribes defeated the italians in several battles (in the battle of Tobruk lead by Ataturk 200 Arabs and turks defeated 2000 Italians), In that war the Italians gathered 100 000 men and their entire fleet against 4000 turks and 20000 militia and despite outgunning and outnumbering the Turks (who had other things to worry about) the Italians faced stiff resistance. The first Balkan war on the other hand was a complete disaster, everything was there in front of the turkish command but no action was taken because the commanders were busy conspiring against each other rather than the common enemy.
 
Al-Jassas 
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  Quote Tancrde Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 31-Aug-2007 at 18:16
Originally posted by Temujin


the italian army of ww1 was even worse than the army of ww2. in ww1, the italians fought only on a really small front with superior numbers, actually being almost overrun by the K.u.K. forces shortly before the closing of the war. in the balkans, they occupied Albania just to be kicked out by a smaller K.u.K. army. even on the seas they got owned by the K.u.K. navy until 1918 when they sunk the K.u.K. flagship with a mini submarine. and they only ultimately suceeded against the K.u.K. army in the Alps because the frotnline was overstreched and the logistics had collapsed. it was more like Austria-Hungary losing than the Italians winning...


You are severe with Italian army of WWI

Yes they suffered severals failures (the worst were Caporetto) but like all countries of the war.

German suffered a big failure to Verdun and Amiens
British at Kut, loos, Gallipoli
French during battle of frontiers, and Nivelle offensive..

Italian won some great battles :
Sixth battle of Gorizia 1916
battle of Piave 1918
battle of Vittorio Veneto 1918

Edited by Tancrde - 31-Aug-2007 at 18:23
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  Quote Tancrde Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 31-Aug-2007 at 19:05
Originally posted by Temujin



that is not an accurate picture. the Austrian army of the NapWars fought longer than any other army other than the French and they scored quite some victories over France, including early Revulotinary Wars in Netherlands and Germany, as well as Aspern/Essling and later descisively participated in the Leipzig campaign and almost crushed Napoleon at Arcis-sur-Aube.


True but austrians were members of coalition, they weren't lonely and they suffered many crushing defeats.
for one victory they suffered many defeats.

at Arcis-sur Aube they were 80 000 against 28 000...
At Aspern they were 96 000 against 28 000 the first day and 90 000 against 65 000 the second day.

in 1805 their army has been destroyed in some weeks practiccaly without fight (ulm campaign)




Originally posted by Temujin

in the time between NapWars and WW1, Austria- annexed Cracow- defeated the Piedmont-Sardinia in 1848 and putting down an Italian uprising,


Yes it was but against weak armies


Originally posted by Temujin

   defeated the Italians again, on land AND sea,


They won some battles but lost the war


Originally posted by Temujin

while at war with Prussia in 1866-


Yas and Austria lost this war in one month...



Originally posted by Temujin

annexed Bosnia from the Ottoman Empire


Yes after turkish defeat against Russia...so after the war.....


Originally posted by Temujin

in ww1, they struggled on more fronts almost from the beginning than France in the Nap, Wars or Germany in ww2 after '43 and where still sucessfull.


In WWI when they were lonely Austrian practiccaly never won
they won when germans helped them and in all fronts.

Originally posted by Temujin

against Serbia there was a stalemate, even though the Serbians and Monenegrin amries combined outnumbered them initially. Serbia was eventually overrun with 2 Bulgarian, oen German and one K.u.K. army though.



battle of Cer : Austrian 200 000 against 180 000 Serbian,
Austrian lost

battle of Kolubara : Austrians 280 000 against 250 000 Serbian
Austrian lost.

battle Battle of Mojkovac : Austrians 20 000 against 6 500 Montenegrins
Austrian lost

Originally posted by Temujin

even conduct an initially successive offensive themselves.


at Caporetto they were helped by Germans....

Edited by Tancrde - 31-Aug-2007 at 19:11
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  Quote Tancrde Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 31-Aug-2007 at 19:06
edit

Edited by Tancrde - 31-Aug-2007 at 19:06
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  Quote Sarmat Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 31-Aug-2007 at 22:42
Originally posted by Al Jassas

Hello to you all
 
No, most territory that the ottomans lost were in 19th century wars, the only lost the Crimea (which was more of a vassal state) and Moldova. In the 19th century they lost most of the caucasus including parts of current day eastern Turkey (Ardahan, Kars, Rize and parts of Erzurum) as well as Greece, Romania, Serbia, Bulgaria and Montenegro which would never had gained independence if they were not invaded by Russia and independence was forced on the Turks. As for outnumbering Turks, the turks were out numbered and out gunned starting from the 1787-1794 war onwards.
 
No, you are wrong. I was talking about the territories which Ottoman lost to Russia. Most of this territories were lost in the 18th century. Yes Ottoman lost the Balkan possesions in in the 19th century, but Russia never planned "to occupy" Ottoman possesions on the Balkan penninsula. It wanted only to gain control over the straits from Mediterannean to Black sea. Yes, it didn't planned to create vassal states on the Balkans, but not to incorporate them into empire.
 
Ottomans never lost Moldova to Russia, they lost only an eastern part of Moldova which is called Bessarabia and it was in 1812, not in the 18th century.
 
You are wrong about the statistics. Turks typically outnumbered Russian armies, but Russian won because they indeed "outgunned" them (they have more guns and used them more effectively) and simply because the Russian army at that time was much better. This is however not completely true about the war of 1877-78.
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  Quote Mumbloid Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01-Sep-2007 at 10:39
Originally posted by Temujin

 

the italian army of ww1 was even worse than the army of ww2. in ww1, the italians fought only on a really small front with superior numbers, actually being almost overrun by the K.u.K. forces shortly before the closing of the war. in the balkans, they occupied Albania just to be kicked out by a smaller K.u.K. army. even on the seas they got owned by the K.u.K. navy until 1918 when they sunk the K.u.K. flagship with a mini submarine. and they only ultimately suceeded against the K.u.K. army in the Alps because the frotnline was overstreched and the logistics had collapsed. it was more like Austria-Hungary losing than the Italians winning...
 
Temujin, wow you really dont like the italians huh?
 
First: By which standards do you define "worse"? From the perspective of the soldier who lays frostbitten in the snow at the 3.400 meters of the Adamello glacier, to hear that he is one of the worst soldier of wwI would only add insult to pain.
 
 On the other hand, speaking about leadership and conduct of operation, it is indeed hard to say that the Italian Army was among the best (the most widespread denigratory comment among the troops was "Austrians in front and Austrians in the back!") and the behaviour of the commands led to the moutiny of otherwise excellent units like the Sassari Brigade. On the other hand the achivements of the Italians in the logistic field were high prised by allied observers, both on the Italian front and in the Balkans...
 
About leaderships:

Cadorna was the typical commander of the World War One: very similar to Haig, in some respect. I can't see the differences between the Italian leadership and the other Allied leaderships. There was not only the Cadornas, but also good generals, with common sense and a fine understanding of the kind of warfare. Just for example, the infamous Pietro Badoglio played a important role in the conquest of Mount Sabotino and Gorizia, with a new and advanced tactic of combined artillery and infantry.
 
Emanuele Filiberto of Savoia, the Duke of Aosta, commander of the Third Army, was an able army commander: not a great strategist, but a good tactician and full of respect and comprehension for his men. Then, a va sans dir, there were the Alpini commanders: Carlo Mazzoli was a great organizer and his logistic and operational achievements in the glaciers of Ortles and Adamello were remarkable.
 
 The Alpini (Italian gerbirsjgers) indeed fought a very different kind of war, a war of few hundreds of soldiers, a war of great difficult against the lite corps of the k.u.k. Army, at altitudes of 3000 mts (one of the harses war ground ever).
The Italian Army, like the other Armies in WW1, took advantages from the defensive: they won the defensive battles against GREAT and would-be decisive Austrian offensives, the Strafexpedition (1916) and the so-called "Operation Radetzky" or "Battle of the Solstice" (1918). The Italians were unlucky in the offensive, of course, but also the English and the French had the same problem, but in a most favorable ground. However the Italian successes in the Carso, Bainsizza and so on were certainly not the great breakthrought dreamed, but were in any case considerable achievements.

Caporetto was the Italian corresponding of the Allied retreat in the great German offensives of 1918. There were many stand-or-die defensives in the retreat on the Piave River, not only mass desertions.
The great fault of Cadorna was his reluctance to the action in the early days of war, when the Austrian Isonzoarmee was weak and without enough men and guns.
 Vittorio Veneto, instead was a great archivement of the general Armando Diaz and his staff.

I really don't understand beacuse the Italians army is to be said the worst of WW1. Probably the WW2 experiences of the Mussolini's fascist legions influence in the judgement of the WW1 Army.
And then we must look at the economic and political strenghts of the
warring nations: Italy was weaker than France, England, or Usa and her Allies were not so generous as Germany was with his weakaer friend, Austria-Hungary.
 
 
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