Author |
Share Topic Topic Search Topic Options
|
Paul
General
AE Immoderator
Joined: 21-Aug-2004
Location: Hyperborea
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 952
|
Quote Reply
Topic: Sumeria Older Than Ancient Egypt?? Posted: 04-Feb-2009 at 12:45 |
Originally posted by AksumVanguard
Now I never said Stonehedge is that old..... archealogist always suspected it to go back further than Neolithic period,around 8000 bce because it is suspected to take very long to construct and it was always annexed in construction. |
No completely wrong.
Maybe a few cranks said it, I don't know, but they're no archaeologists.
|
|
|
AksumVanguard
Samurai
Joined: 01-Feb-2009
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 127
|
Quote Reply
Posted: 04-Feb-2009 at 12:59 |
Originally posted by Paul
Originally posted by AksumVanguard
Now I never said Stonehedge is that old..... archealogist always suspected it to go back further than Neolithic period,around 8000 bce because it is suspected to take very long to construct and it was always annexed in construction. |
No completely wrong.
Maybe a few cranks said it, I don't know, but they're no archaeologists. |
I'm not to sure about the different inquering constructing theories of Stone henge but you cannot deny there is strong possibilty of sophisticated civilzation before before the Bronze Age,particularly in the Upper Paleothic ,Mesolithic and Neolithic periods.
|
|
Paul
General
AE Immoderator
Joined: 21-Aug-2004
Location: Hyperborea
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 952
|
Quote Reply
Posted: 04-Feb-2009 at 14:28 |
The Upper-Paleolithic, Mesolithic and Neolithic periods are different eras and cannot be vagely lumped together when looking of a non-existent prehistoric Atlantis,
And I can say there was no such civilisation, because every credible archaeologist and piece of evidence found backs me up.
|
|
|
AksumVanguard
Samurai
Joined: 01-Feb-2009
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 127
|
Quote Reply
Posted: 04-Feb-2009 at 14:56 |
Originally posted by Paul
The Upper-Paleolithic, Mesolithic and Neolithic periods are different eras and cannot be vagely lumped together when looking of a non-existent prehistoric Atlantis,
And I can say there was no such civilisation, because every credible archaeologist and piece of evidence found backs me up. |
I never said there was an prehistoric Atlantis, I was implying that we do not fully grasp the history of civilisation no matter how much archaeologist blabber on. And maybe there were periods of Dark Ages through out history. Maybe they have been metropolitan cities decimated that have not been known.
|
|
Arthur-Robin
General
Joined: 23-Feb-2006
Location: Australia
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 937
|
Quote Reply
Posted: 04-Feb-2009 at 19:29 |
Some of the arguments are based on the faulty orthodox modern evolutionary/geological theoretical constructs and dating methods (ie "ice age/paleolithic -> mesolithic -> neolithic -> dynastic//Sumerian).
Stonehenge had mycenaean and egyptian arefacts. Lake Dwellings (= Western/Windmill Hill ~ Merimde) had Egyptian wheat [Joseph]. Sumerian (& Indus & pr-Elam) bones were Combe Capelids (Aurignacian). Cambridge Anc Hist (& Sphinx) evidence that Old kingdom was cooler/wetter, [likewise with Mohenjo-daro]. Atlantis 9000 was 900 [10 month year] of Moeris (ca 1400) in Herodotus. Ice Age(s)/shifts mentioned by Hopis, in bk of Job, in Thor &/or fimbulvetr myths, etc. Jim Nienhuis points out 2 submerged delta cities of 12th dyn in Herodotus maybe evidence of end of ice age (rising sea levels). Uruk 1 can't be after Uruk phase (which contemp with Semainian of Egypt).
Ethiopia/Egypt was Silver Age in classical. (bk of Daniel says Golden was Babel, Genesis says golden was Havilah?) Bey said lower egypt older than upper not v-v. Punt[1] was not necessarily sth Arabia or somalia, (the Punt[2] of Hatshepsut at least was Ponape?) Egyptians called Kush "vile/wretched". (Kush maybe Kur with r/sh intchge [bit-agusi? hindu kush/kushana? cissian/kassi? kish? caucasus?]) proto-dynastic Egypt was invaded by sea (arak knife handle etc) and not necessarily via sinai/arabia.
cheers, Sean.
|
NZ's mandatory fluoridation is not fair because it only forces it on the disadvantaged/some and not on the advantaged/everyone.
|
|
Paul
General
AE Immoderator
Joined: 21-Aug-2004
Location: Hyperborea
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 952
|
Quote Reply
Posted: 04-Feb-2009 at 20:13 |
Originally posted by Arthur-Robin
Stonehenge had mycenaean and egyptian arefacts. |
falls over laughing......
|
|
|
Arthur-Robin
General
Joined: 23-Feb-2006
Location: Australia
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 937
|
Quote Reply
Posted: 05-Feb-2009 at 05:02 |
sorry to go slightly off topic. are you laughing at or with? if at what so funny, correct me if i'm wrong - i dont necessarily know all that much or everything. source for Stonehenge (#?)/Wessex having mycenaean beads, amber discs, arrowshaft straighteners and gateway similarity are Chadderton (Time Detectives) and Gerald Hawkins (Stonehenge Decoded). I think the source for Egyptian faience beads at Henge &/or in Wessex was Hawkins too. (Stonehenge trilithon related to Mystery Hill, Tonga trilithon, mycenaean gateway, and maybe grt pyr trilithon/niche? henge may perhaps relate to Atlas temple of spheres, Atlantis concentric, ring & cup marks, etc??) (someone else on this forum in atlantis topic also mentioned egyptian pharaoh name on balearic megalith?) I once thought that maybe Neanderthals were the labour since Coon says they were pushing heavy loads, or giants. Stone Age = mega-lithic = giants; or Heliolithic?
|
NZ's mandatory fluoridation is not fair because it only forces it on the disadvantaged/some and not on the advantaged/everyone.
|
|
truth of the matter
Janissary
Joined: 23-Mar-2009
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 15
|
Quote Reply
Posted: 23-Mar-2009 at 18:34 |
well i agree with the fact that a city is different than a civilization. the city sumer "sumeria" is dated back to like 5000 b.c. But as far as a civilizations such as egypt i beleive that they originated around 3150 b.c. The city and early civilization of sumeria with such cities as Uruk,Ur,Eridu and Sippar but they have pottery and the first agriculture in the Ubaid period: 5300 – 4100 BC (Pottery Neolithic to Chalcolithic)
Uruk period: 4100 – 2900 BC (Late Chalcolithic to Early Bronze Age I) but so does egypt with agriculture and using animals for work at 4500-5000 b.c. so it's hard to say but i would guess maybe sumer over egypt but maybe not. they are close. Both the cradles of civilization. and yes gilgamesh is noted in the dynastic era 2900 b.c. Then in the dynasty of lagash 2500-2250 is where we here of sargon the great of akkadia
|
m.d.h.m.
|
|
Dacian
Housecarl
Joined: 13-Mar-2009
Location: Romania
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 43
|
Quote Reply
Posted: 23-Mar-2009 at 19:26 |
About the sphinx I believe the 30000BC is a bit too much.
Last serious and constant "rains" in the area are believed to be around 15-10000BC (strong connection with the ending of the last Glacial period ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last_glacial_period )
Like with all systems there is a certain inertia to it from the constant rain period and constant drought period of the region.
Moreso specific to the rain erosion it would have been nothing left of the sphinx at all if it would have been under the "rain" for 15-20000 years. For what it's worth generally limestone gets dissolved by water quite fast certainly in 5000years of rain it would have been just a shapeless mound.
I didn't look extremely focused on the issue but the rain errosion proof (few pics I've seen) certainly seems the most likely explanation of all I've read so far (I'm a geophysicist myself and have done quite a few geology courses).
|
|
Guests
Guest
|
Quote Reply
Posted: 24-Mar-2009 at 02:06 |
Originally posted by truth of the matter
well i agree with the fact that a city is different than a civilization. the city sumer "sumeria" is dated back to like 5000 b.c. But as far as a civilizations such as egypt i beleive that they originated around 3150 b.c. The city and early civilization of sumeria with such cities as Uruk,Ur,Eridu and Sippar but they have pottery and the first agriculture in the Ubaid period: 5300 – 4100 BC (Pottery Neolithic to Chalcolithic) Uruk period: 4100 – 2900 BC (Late Chalcolithic to Early Bronze Age I) but so does egypt with agriculture and using animals for work at 4500-5000 b.c. so it's hard to say but i would guess maybe sumer over egypt but maybe not. they are close. Both the cradles of civilization. and yes gilgamesh is noted in the dynastic era 2900 b.c. Then in the dynasty of lagash 2500-2250 is where we here of sargon the great of akkadia |
I don't agree. City means civilization. In any case, Jerico is way older than Sumer an Egypt, and a city in Turkey that I can't recall is even older.
|
|
Vorian
Colonel
Joined: 06-Dec-2007
Location: Greece/Hellas
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 566
|
Quote Reply
Posted: 24-Mar-2009 at 09:59 |
Originally posted by pinguin
I don't agree. City means civilization. In any case, Jerico is way older than Sumer an Egypt, and a city in Turkey that I can't recall is even older. |
What's interesting is that the people that built that city in Turkey (still can't remember the name) were not farmers but hunters/gatherers that chose to settle together in an area. I read that in Science Illustrated and it said that previously scientists thought that farming came before cities but to their surprise it didn't.
Edited by Vorian - 24-Mar-2009 at 10:00
|
|
Paul
General
AE Immoderator
Joined: 21-Aug-2004
Location: Hyperborea
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 952
|
Quote Reply
Posted: 24-Mar-2009 at 16:12 |
The old idea of a farming revolution, or transition from hunter gather to farmer is largely a myth.
Nowadays it's seen as a slow process where the two intergrated at various levels and there was a slow change across millenia. Farming also began long before crop cultivation was discovered, so it's possible to have purely hunter gatherer farming communities. In fact that farming communities already existed before crop cultivation came along probably made it possible for crop farming to take off in the first place.
Edited by Paul - 24-Mar-2009 at 16:14
|
|
|
Guests
Guest
|
Quote Reply
Posted: 24-Mar-2009 at 16:34 |
If cities appeared without agriculture, the opposite is also true. In the highlands of New Guinea, agriculture exists since, at least, 5.000 years ago. No city was ever developed there though, before the arrival of westerners.
|
|
Dacian
Housecarl
Joined: 13-Mar-2009
Location: Romania
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 43
|
Quote Reply
Posted: 24-Mar-2009 at 20:29 |
hunter-gatherers presume a nomadic lifestyle
agriculture a sedentary one
you cannot have hunter-gatherers building cities as even a small community would definitely strip the surrounding lands pretty fast and as a consequence they would have to move in search of other rich places (rich in food supply that is)
you can have farming without cities but there is no way to have cities without farming (until trade was developed enough)
plus to be honest I believe fishing had alot more importance than believed in turning people from hunter-gatherers to farmers as its the only fast renewable meat source that I can think off and maybe the ancient communities having the "survival" ration assured they could have started turning to agriculture
|
|
Vorian
Colonel
Joined: 06-Dec-2007
Location: Greece/Hellas
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 566
|
Quote Reply
Posted: 24-Mar-2009 at 20:49 |
Actually it makes sense. Who would choose a lifestyle of hard work in the fields and the unhealthy environment that was the ancient city when there was an abundance of resources to harvest and hunt?
|
|
Dacian
Housecarl
Joined: 13-Mar-2009
Location: Romania
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 43
|
Quote Reply
Posted: 24-Mar-2009 at 21:09 |
Originally posted by Vorian
Actually it makes sense. Who would choose a lifestyle of hard work in the fields and the unhealthy environment that was the ancient city when there was an abundance of resources to harvest and hunt?
|
i mean everything in nature is guided by the simple rule of "path of least ressistance", in other words least effort for maximum result the catch is that you need to see the whole picture and take all factors into account. working in the fields maybe or may not be easier than running after whatver wild beat to kill it, or gathering from the bushes/trees and so on but certainly it is much safer as it keeps people closer togheter (defense bonus if you wish that) plus you get a increased food reliability/availability factor as the crops are more likely to grow than the odds of the group constantly hunting...and again less danger involved. a change doesnt happen for no reason, it just happens because the new way obeys the above mentioned rule more than the previous way of doing things in the general perspective.
Edited by Dacian - 24-Mar-2009 at 21:11
|
|
Paul
General
AE Immoderator
Joined: 21-Aug-2004
Location: Hyperborea
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 952
|
Quote Reply
Posted: 24-Mar-2009 at 21:47 |
Originally posted by Dacian
hunter-gatherers presume a nomadic lifestyle
agriculture a sedentary one
you cannot have hunter-gatherers building cities as even a small community would definitely strip the surrounding lands pretty fast and as a consequence they would have to move in search of other rich places (rich in food supply that is)
|
Actually the opposite, that's what my previous post explains. Hunter gatherers are not always nomadic and did live in communities.
|
|
|
Dacian
Housecarl
Joined: 13-Mar-2009
Location: Romania
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 43
|
Quote Reply
Posted: 24-Mar-2009 at 22:01 |
Originally posted by Paul
Originally posted by Dacian
hunter-gatherers presume a nomadic lifestyle
agriculture a sedentary one
you cannot have hunter-gatherers building cities as even a small community would definitely strip the surrounding lands pretty fast and as a consequence they would have to move in search of other rich places (rich in food supply that is)
|
Actually the opposite, that's what my previous post explains. Hunter gatherers are not always nomadic and did live in communities. |
yes I got your point and said my point is different a hunter-gatherer comunity is not self-sustainable in the same area for long time and I explained my point on it...the community will exhaust all valuable products the area has to offer, proccesing this they will increase their numbers for sure but at a point they will have to move out or starve to death how do you see a sedentary population of hunter-gatherers working in balance with the enviroment around them? how would they cope with the increasing population?
|
|
Paul
General
AE Immoderator
Joined: 21-Aug-2004
Location: Hyperborea
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 952
|
Quote Reply
Posted: 24-Mar-2009 at 22:14 |
Originally posted by Dacian
[QUOTE=Paul][QUOTE=Dacian]
the community will exhaust all valuable products the area has to offer, proccesing this they will increase their numbers for sure but at a point they will have to move out or starve to death
how would they cope with the increasing population?
|
Actually what many used to do was adopt proto-farming.
Edited by Paul - 24-Mar-2009 at 22:16
|
|
|
Vorian
Colonel
Joined: 06-Dec-2007
Location: Greece/Hellas
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 566
|
Quote Reply
Posted: 24-Mar-2009 at 22:19 |
Originally posted by Dacian
how do you see a sedentary population of hunter-gatherers working in balance with the enviroment around them? how would they cope with the increasing population?
|
By inventing agriculture!! The idea of cultivating crops probably appeared when someone was really really hungry and decided to eat some wild grain...and after that thought, hey I could grow this to feed myself until the resources grow back. Only when they did, society had changed already. EDIT: Paul beat me dammit
Edited by Vorian - 24-Mar-2009 at 22:20
|
|