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U.S Armed Forces.Lack of experienced pers

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  Quote Cryptic Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: U.S Armed Forces.Lack of experienced pers
    Posted: 25-Mar-2007 at 17:15
Originally posted by Laelius

No but they need the support of the civilian populace, consider US operations against filipino guerillas during teh filipino insurrection.  It is my understanding  that some US commanders had begun herding the local populaces into concentration camps.  Without the civilian populace to hide amongst an insurgency cannot survive.  The trouble with Iraq is that the US does not exist in a political vaccuum, more traditional efforts to pacify the Iraqi insurgency would be devastating to the US politically and economically.
 
Good point, guerillas do need the presence of a civilian population (as Mao said, "to move like fish in a sea".  I think the British pioneered the civilian relocation strategy in The Boer War.  The U.S. later used it to varying degrees in The Phillipines and in Vietnam under the "Protected Hamlet" program.  The Guatemalan gvernment used a particularly brutal version to fight the leftist / Mayan insurgency in the 1980s.   But as you mentioned this strategy is not viable in Iraq.     
 
In Missouri 1860-1865 the USA used a hybrid approach to deal with the confderate Bushwacker Guerillas.   Similar to the Iraqi insurgents, the bushwackers were a combination of guerilla fighters, terrorists and bandit groups 
- Union regular troops with heavy fire power control all roads, large towns and transportation network.
- Skillfull Union political manuvers reduce legitimacy of Confederate government in Missouri (Lincoln was very skilled in this area)
- Only a few civilians are relocated.  Then....
- Small, Pro-Union Jayhawker irregular units move into the country side.  They identify and fight bushwackers and their supporters by using the same dirty tactics that the bushwackers used against Union Army and Pro Union civilians
 


Edited by Cryptic - 25-Mar-2007 at 17:39
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  Quote pikeshot1600 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25-Mar-2007 at 17:50
Originally posted by Cryptic

Originally posted by Laelius

No but they need the support of the civilian populace, consider US operations against filipino guerillas during teh filipino insurrection.  It is my understanding  that some US commanders had begun herding the local populaces into concentration camps.  Without the civilian populace to hide amongst an insurgency cannot survive.  The trouble with Iraq is that the US does not exist in a political vaccuum, more traditional efforts to pacify the Iraqi insurgency would be devastating to the US politically and economically.
 
Good point, guerillas do need the presence of a civilian population (as Mao said, "to move like fish in a sea".  I think the British pioneered the civilian relocation strategy in The Boer War.  The U.S. later used it to varying degrees in The Phillipines and in Vietnam under the "Protected Hamlet" program.  The Guatemalan gvernment used a particularly brutal version to fight the leftist / Mayan insurgency in the 1980s.   But as you mentioned this strategy is not viable in Iraq.     
 
In Missouri 1860-1865 the USA used a hybrid approach to deal with the confderate Bushwacker Guerillas.   Similar to the Iraqi insurgents, the bushwackers were a combination of guerilla fighters, terrorists and bandit groups 
- Union regular troops with heavy fire power control all roads, large towns and transportation network.
- Skillfull Union political manuvers reduce legitimacy of Confederate government in Missouri (Lincoln was very skilled in this area)
- Only a few civilians are relocated.  Then....
- Small, Pro-Union Jayhawker irregular units move into the country side.  They identify and fight bushwackers and their supporters by using the same dirty tactics that the bushwackers used against Union Army and Pro Union civilians
 
 
The problem with using this as a model is that the cultural disconnect between the "bushwackers" and the Union forces was not either evident, or, indeed, even there.  Also, the example given is of a "domestic" insurgency - easier addressed and controlled, rather than an interventionist insurgency.
 
 
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  Quote Laelius Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25-Mar-2007 at 18:45
I think a viable strategic option right now would be to withdraw to strategic positions within Iraq, in particular the Al-Faw peninsula, and wait out the coming civil war.  This will put the US in an advantageous position to not only produce a cease fire agreement, after a couple years of good fighting.  But also to maintain a strong hand in the region for years to come.  With the Al Faw in hand the US would maintain control over the exit terminals of Iraqi oil production thus allowing a stranglehold over any Iraqi government that might arise and for that matter preventing the Iranians from ever taking full advantage of their influence in southern Iraq. 
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  Quote Cryptic Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25-Mar-2007 at 19:08
Originally posted by pikeshot1600

The problem with using this as a model is that the cultural disconnect between the "bushwackers" and the Union forces was not either evident, or, indeed, even there.  Also, the example given is of a "domestic" insurgency - easier addressed and controlled, rather than an interventionist insurgency.
 
 
Yes, there are differences, but there are also similarities.  Esecially in the political aspects of each conflict.  A very politicaly astute Lincoln used a variety of political, economic and social rewards / pressures to reduce the legitimacy of the confederate insurgents and their government.  The US is trying to do the same in Iraq, but it is far more difficult (as you pointed out).  Drastically reducing the legitimacy of the Iraqi insurgents in the eyes of Iraqis is not impossible though.   Perhaps the Bush adminstration simply lacks the necesarry political skills.  
 
Likewise, Regular U.S. forces in Iraq face a huge cultural challenge.  Irregular Pro U.S. forces (Sunni tribal militias), however, are of the same culture as the insurgents.


Edited by Cryptic - 25-Mar-2007 at 19:12
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  Quote pikeshot1600 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25-Mar-2007 at 21:52
Originally posted by Laelius

I think a viable strategic option right now would be to withdraw to strategic positions within Iraq, in particular the Al-Faw peninsula, and wait out the coming civil war.  This will put the US in an advantageous position to not only produce a cease fire agreement, after a couple years of good fighting.  But also to maintain a strong hand in the region for years to come.  With the Al Faw in hand the US would maintain control over the exit terminals of Iraqi oil production thus allowing a stranglehold over any Iraqi government that might arise and for that matter preventing the Iranians from ever taking full advantage of their influence in southern Iraq. 
 
An interesting proposal.  In that event, the efforts of the last four years might bear some fruit, and the bargaining position of the US might be enhanced by such an approach.
 
The press would probably be unimpressed.  "You nasty people.  How dare you hold a bargaining chip that might benefit your position?  That is unfair and *gasp* hypocritical!  The nerve!"  LOL
 
The holding of such a position would indeed be a non-aggressive slap in the face to Iran's imperial pretensions. 
 
The current Iranian kidnapping exercise in nabbing R.N. personnel may have more to do with this region than anything else.  Driving up oil prices by such actions might enable Iran's deadbeat regime to afford to pay for their nuke toys from Russia - that they don't seem able to afford.  Economic/financial planning of the first order.  LOL 
 
 


Edited by pikeshot1600 - 25-Mar-2007 at 22:11
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  Quote Laelius Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25-Mar-2007 at 22:12

Why the US need only maintain a pretext of A) protecting the populace of the Al-Faw peninsula.  B) maintaining a position to eventually reestablish peace in the region.

The press would probably be unimpressed.  "You nasty people.  How dare you hold a bargaining chip that might benefit your position?  That is unfair and *gasp* hypocritical!  The nerve!"  LOL
 
The press will cover whatever sells, if the US plays its cards right the news will not be able to help but focus on the chaos of central Iraq where US troops will no longer remain.  Don't hate the press they're just businessman after all :)
 
The holding of such a position would indeed be a non-aggressive slap in the face to Iran's imperial pretensions.  Would the Clintons approve if Hilarious wins the 2008 election?  Confused  Bill might be more interested in watching golf, and Hilary might want to spend more energy re-engineering America's health care....as if.
 
Slick Willy love him or hate him showed a good deal of foresight during the nineties, he wanted to get Bin Laden but Congress tied his hands.  I am, however, afraid of Hillary becoming president as they say she's every bit as stubborn as Dubya is and she might very well try to compensate for any percieved feminine weaknesses by engaging in a hyper aggressive foreign policy.  The only thing I care about is whether or not the next president at least tries to base his appointments on merrit.
 
Yes, there are differences, but there are also similarities.  Esecially in the political aspects of each conflict.  A very politicaly astute Lincoln used a variety of political, economic and social rewards / pressures to reduce the legitimacy of the confederate insurgents and their government.  The US is trying to do the same in Iraq, but it is far more difficult (as you pointed out).  Drastically reducing the legitimacy of the Iraqi insurgents in the eyes of Iraqis is not impossible though.   Perhaps the Bush adminstration simply lacks the necesarry political skills.  
 
A good example of counter insurgency methods used successfully in the past but you see bud, you just killed your own argument.  Comparing the Lincoln administration to the Bush administration is like comparing a ferrari to a Yugo without an engine.  One has been regarded as one of the finest in American history and the other appears to be totally disfunctional.
 
Am I the only one who hates it when the press compares the Bush whitehouse to that of Richard Nixon?  Granted I think some of Nixon's activities despicable I do wish this nation was ran by an admin with the Nixon administration's accumen for foreign policy.
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  Quote Cryptic Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25-Mar-2007 at 23:31
Originally posted by Laelius

Comparing the Lincoln administration to the Bush administration is like comparing a ferrari to a Yugo without an engine.  One has been regarded as one of the finest in American history and the other appears to be totally disfunctional.
I agree.  Bush appears to have a sense of destiny, but lacks both the academic experience and the natural intelligence to make good foreign policy decisons in a complex environment.   With good advisors, a figure head as a president is not an insurmountable problem.  Unfortunatly, Bush surrounds himself with the completely incompetent and the "mediocre at best". Cry


Edited by Cryptic - 25-Mar-2007 at 23:33
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  Quote pikeshot1600 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 26-Mar-2007 at 09:55
Originally posted by Cryptic

Originally posted by Laelius

Comparing the Lincoln administration to the Bush administration is like comparing a ferrari to a Yugo without an engine.  One has been regarded as one of the finest in American history and the other appears to be totally disfunctional.
I agree.  Bush appears to have a sense of destiny, but lacks both the academic experience and the natural intelligence to make good foreign policy decisons in a complex environment.   With good advisors, a figure head as a president is not an insurmountable problem.  Unfortunatly, Bush surrounds himself with the completely incompetent and the "mediocre at best". Cry
 
I don't want to get off-topic, but Bush is surrounded by Texas Big Oil men who have wanted a conduit to the Oval office. They got one.
 
No grand conspiracy theories there, just politics.  If Enron had not gone tits up, and Ken Lay were still around, both would be gaining maximum advantage from the connection, just like Exxon, Schlumberger, Haliburton and all the boys.
 
 


Edited by pikeshot1600 - 26-Mar-2007 at 09:57
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  Quote Cryptic Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 26-Mar-2007 at 13:29
Originally posted by pikeshot1600

No grand conspiracy theories there, just politics.   
 
I agree.  Conspiracy theories are rarely correct.  
 
Bush's actions in Iraq and some of his domestic actions simply show an example of somebody who "is in over his head", or in his particular case...  way over his head. 
 
Bush is a man of integrity who should have stayed Governor of Texas.


Edited by Cryptic - 26-Mar-2007 at 13:30
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  Quote pikeshot1600 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 26-Mar-2007 at 16:58
Originally posted by Cryptic

Originally posted by pikeshot1600

No grand conspiracy theories there, just politics.   
 
I agree.  Conspiracy theories are rarely correct.  
 
Bush's actions in Iraq and some of his domestic actions simply show an example of somebody who "is in over his head", or in his particular case...  way over his head. 
 
Bush is a man of integrity who should have stayed Governor of Texas.
 
The example you cite above is the "Peter Principle" extended to politics.
 
I think two realities converge in this case:
 
1.  Karl Rove saw an opportunity to take a guy named George Bush and make him governor of Texas.  How hard was that?  I think in many ways, Rove is the one in over his head, as one policy after another has been a disaster for the GOP.
 
2.  Karl Rove thinks in terms of politics only.  He always has.  Another of the neo-cons, Wolfowitz, I think, mentioned that the administration "had to have something to sell" in the mid-term election (2002).  Is it likely that Rove as the guru of Repub politics since 2000, used the Iraq thing to win an (off-year) election?  Winning elections is all that matters to this guy.  What are a few lies about foreigners among the party faithful?  Who cares if the US goes to war if Democrat butt is kicked?
 
The drumbeat for war accellerated during the campaign season of 2002.
 
We are getting off-topic, but in some ways there is an important connection.
 
 
 
 
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  Quote Laelius Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 26-Mar-2007 at 17:47

Well guys this is a very tricky matter, and Im sure a great number of reasons were applied in deciding to invade Iraq.  Principle among these, Iraq's oil wealth, ease of invasion, the administration's goal of strengthening the US's hand in the region and creating a host of opportunities for American businesses.  Perhaps this is one reason why the US seemed determined to wipe out the former arsenal of the Iraqi military.  In doing so American contractors would have made a windfall in selling billions of dollars of shiny new American equipment to a new Iraqi army.

 
 
With good advisors, a figure head as a president is not an insurmountable problem.  Unfortunatly, Bush surrounds himself with the completely incompetent and the "mediocre at best". Cry
 
I disagree, I think a good administration needs a strong leader to maintain control of its department heads to keep them in line.  Othwise we wind up with the endless power struggles seen within the current administration. 
 
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  Quote Cryptic Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 26-Mar-2007 at 21:58
Originally posted by Laelius

Well guys this is a very tricky matter, and Im sure a great number of reasons were applied in deciding to invade Iraq. 
 
And of the many reasons, I sincerely hope that Revelations Theology (Pastor X's interpertation of Revelations that says actions 1,2 and 3 will help to fullfill biblical prophecies)was not one of them.
 
What is known is that some Evangelical Pastors are Bush confidants, that interest in Revelations was very high among Evangelicals, and that some Pastors openly taught that the real world actions of Political leaders could play an important part in fullfilling biblical prophecies (for good or bad.
 
We simply cant afford national policy decisons being based on faddish interpertations of Revelations.
 
 
 
 
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  Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 27-Mar-2007 at 01:06
That makes a lot of sense to me as well, the situation is deeper than just a lack of veteran troops, however, the lack of definetly is a possible reason for some of the failures. The Pentagon may well plan, and create scenarios for the whole war. However, war planning never is compliant with reality a 100%, take for example the situation in WWI, when the German high command implemented the Schleiffen Plan, which looked flawless and highly effective on paper, but that piece of paper never considered the fortress in the low countries, which held up the mobilization for a considerable time period. The plan had been created to work on exact timing, as soon as mobiliziation time expanded due to unforseen circumstances (and forseen) they were not able to win the Western Front. The war had been lost in the first few weeks to effectively win, or at least gain some favourable peace treaty France had to have been subdued, which it was not. Same in Irak, the US government and military command expected a flawless invasion, which it got, and then favourable conditions to completely re-create the whole government apparatus of a rather large country, which it did not implement yet, nor will it in the near future. By dismembering the entire civil infrastructure, and political, and military structure of the country, banning high ranking officers who have had decades of experience governing, administrating, and running the armed forces they lost hundres of thousands potential and crucial collaborators to the various rebel factions operating inside of Irak. A lot was due to the choosing to implement the wishes of the exiles who collaborated with the American government who wanted to see the people in power ousted, and replaced with rather inexperienced individuals who have had no experience running a country. Same happened in Afganistan, Hamid Karzai had been a members of Cheney's company working on a pipe line in the 80s not a career politician. Sometimes you need the corrupt career politicians to at least establish the groundworks for a stable political infrastructre. Furthermore, without the veteran support, they really did not know what they were getting themselves in to, the US military that is, it is hard to occupy an entire country. Peace keeping missions and special forces operations are a rather different animal compared to establishing an effective occupation force.

Edited by es_bih - 27-Mar-2007 at 01:07
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  Quote DukeC Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 27-Mar-2007 at 02:21
There wasn't anything wrong with the U.S. military going into Iraq. It's personel had some of the best training available, with the NTSC for ground warfare and multiple Flag exercises for the Airforce. The Marines are in constant operation with the fleet and the Navy has more experience than any other in the world.
 
It doesn't matter how good your military is if you give it a task it isn't suited for. The U.S. armed forces could have taken down any conventional force in the world(probably still could), but it's not designed to be dropped into the middle of a civilian population that has many hostile members. No conventional force could succeed in the current mission that's going on in Iraq. The more you use an army in an environment like that the more resistance you create due to resentment. 
 
 


Edited by DukeC - 27-Mar-2007 at 02:49
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  Quote Brian J Checco Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30-Mar-2007 at 11:58
I like Cryptic's ideas of turning the militias on each other... but that creates problems in Iraq, as we can clearly see. The Militias have been turned against one another, but we haven't put one or the other on a leash, and now, instead of a bunch of Yanks and confederates shooting each other in the woods of Missourri, we have the Mahdi Army and al-Quaeda fighting battles in the middle of crowded city streets in Baghdad. It's not the small insurgent cells in the desert that are confounding US troops; it's the internecine warfare of terrorism going on in urban centers. And the Mahdi Army and al-Quaeda 9and all their opposing subsidiary organizations) aren't even fighting against each-other; they're fighting against each other;s civilian bases, which is the worst part of the public-relations disaster, and the humanitarian crisis.
The US has shown it can eliminate about 99% of the attackers the militias throw at them, with minimal casualties on their own side (3,200-some dead, and the occupation has been over 4 years- Those deaths include Afghanistan, as well). When we went to retake Fallujah, they had to get rid of the bodies of the Jihadis in the streets, so many died. They may clip one or two men every couple of days with an IED or sniper attack, but in no way are the insurgents winning the war... they're just massacring eachother to undermine public support back here in the States. To put the US casualty rate into perspective- the Allies sustained over 10,000 Casualties (including wounded, though 2700 men died that day) on D-Day (June 5th-6th, 1944) alone. 9386 Americans lost their lives during the Battle for Normandy, as did 17,769 Brits, and 5002 Canadians. The Battle of Normandy was about two months long.

In contrast, 3,200-some American dead over a four year period in a two-front war makes this one of the most successful military operations in history. Politically and diplomatically, it's a disaster, but our boys over there and doing a world of hurt to the insurgencies.

I think an ultimatum ought to be offered in Iraq, personally: Stop this pseudo-civil war you're fighting, or we're leaving you to tear each other to pieces. Rather than protesting the idea of a withdrawal, we should be threatening the Iraqi government (under Nour-Maliki) and the Iraqi army with a complete US withdrawal. Maliki knows he's only in power because of American boots on the ground. The withdrawal will give him a bit of incentive to get the Iraqi army involved in crushing the insurgency, and to get his house in order. As it is, right now it seems the Shi'ite government is using the US to help protect it's power base while it carries it out it's own form of house-cleaning, in the form of brutalizing the Sunnis. But if those politicians know we're not going to stand for them dicking around, and we're only going to protect our own interests in the region (i.e. policing the oil fields and the ports), they'll be constrained by necessity to get down to the business of getting down.

Personally, one reason I think this war is such a diplomatic disaster is because we lied our way into it. If we had just taken the same stance that Bush Sr. had during Gulf War 1 ("Hey, you, Saadam. We want the dag-gone oil, and we're gonna git it!"), people would have been a lot more supportive here at home. Afterall, know one likes being lied to. Since we were unclear about our stated purposes and interests in the region, we only empowered the media even further in pursuit of their own self-righteous agendas. If there were no lies, no scandals, what would the media have to say? In the age of whistle-blowing, if there's no alarms to sound, they could have put Lou Dobbs out of a job.
Cheers.
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