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Topic: America's Contributions To Society Posted: 16-Nov-2006 at 08:50 |
Originally posted by Seko
Cut your attempt at rationalization out. You read what I said. Post with my suggestions in mind next time. |
OK. If I post again, I will follow the rules
Pinguin
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Styrbiorn
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Posted: 16-Nov-2006 at 08:57 |
Originally posted by pinguin
Some were discovered only in the Americas (as far as I know), like platinum, the rubber balls, the waterproof raincoat, the snow racket shoe, the syringe and the rubber enemas. |
Again, snow shoes have been used in the Old World from Scandinavia to Siberia via Central Asia for at least 6000 years. There is no way whatsoever you can claim it's an American-only invention.
In the 9th century the physician-translator Hunayn ibn Ishaq wrote monographs on ophthalmology, including the influential Ten Treatises on the Eye that showed considerable advancement in knowledge over that in the Greco-Roman treatises preserved today. One of the most highly regarded of ophthalmological manuals was that covering 130 eye ailments written by `Ali ibn `Isa al-Kahhal (d. 1010/400 H) who practiced in Baghdad. A contemporary of his was `Ammar ibn `Ali al-Mawsili, who was originally from Iraq but moved to Egypt where he dedicated his only writing, a treatise on eye diseases, to the Fatimid ruler al-Hakim, who ruled from 966 to 1020 (386-411 H). The latter work only discussed 48 diseases but contains some clinical cases and adaptations of surgical instruments, including a hollow cataract needle which he asserted could be used to remove a cataract from the eye by suction. |
That is a syringe. It was later reinvented by Pascal. Now let me see your sources for the snow shoes, syringe and rubber wheel.
And do you believe that Amerindians were not able to discover the applications of rubber? They discovered vulcanization BEFORE Goodyear, and many of the practical things that were attributed to European inventors. |
No. I didn't say that either. I questioned your claim that they invented the rubber wheel. Nothing more. Nothing less.
And indeed, not all came from the Americas, but believing the Americas produced nothing in pre-contact times is just ignorancy. |
You seem to suffer from some kind of xenophobia. NO ONE here has claimed anything such, yet you constantly bring it up, wrongly assuming people think so.
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Posted: 16-Nov-2006 at 10:11 |
Originally posted by Styrbiorn
That is a syringe. It was later reinvented by Pascal. Now let me see your sources for the snow shoes, syringe and rubber wheel.
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Yes. This is what the conventional historians said:
Wikipedia Syringue: Timeline 9th century: The Iraqi/Egyptian surgeon Ammar ibn 'Ali al-Mawsili' technically invented the first such syringe in the 9th century using a hollow glass tube and suction to remove cataracts from patients' eyes, a practice that remained in use up until at least 1230 and which came into renewed use in the 20th century.
About 1650: Blaise Pascal invented the syringe (not necessarily hypodermic) as an application of what is now called Pascal's law. 1760: Forms of intravenous injection and infusion began. 1853: Charles Gabriel Pravaz and Alexander Wood first developed a medical hypodermic syringe with a needle fine enough to pierce the skin. 1956: First patent for a plastic disposable syringe
But that's not the whole history. Read this:
And this
Better, buy that book!
North Americans Indians not only injected medicines under the skin, but also invented the rubber enema, which was used to administer drugs. When they invented the syringe? Unfortunately it is not known, however theirs ideas seem to influence the West. Those inventions were copied by Europeans, as you can see in that book, which is well researched and has tons of references for each topic. Also, that book separates parallel inventions from original ones.
Finally, no one claim Native Americans invented the rubber wheel! I said they developed vulcanization first. That's all.
Originally posted by Styrbiorn
...You seem to suffer from some kind of xenophobia. NO ONE here has claimed anything such, yet you constantly bring it up, wrongly assuming people think so. |
Sorry if I overreacted. I just get upset with the lack of knowledge about the Amerindian past that many people has. It is not the case this time, I believe.
Pinguin
Edited by pinguin - 16-Nov-2006 at 10:12
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Styrbiorn
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Posted: 16-Nov-2006 at 11:26 |
Originally posted by pinguin
Finally, no one claim Native Americans invented the rubber wheel! I said they developed vulcanization first. That's all.
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Originally posted by pinguin
Could you imagine modern world without rubber wheels? withouth syringes or snow rackets? all inventions of the Native Americans.
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Sorry if I overreacted. I just get upset with the lack of knowledge about the Amerindian past that many people has. It is not the case this time, I believe.
Pinguin |
I understand you, but I suggest you take it a bit more easy, since it's certainly not helping your cause by repeating it everywhere.
Edited by Styrbiorn - 16-Nov-2006 at 11:28
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Posted: 16-Nov-2006 at 11:51 |
Originally posted by Styrbiorn
... I understand you, but I suggest you take it a bit more easy, since it's certainly not helping your cause by repeating it everywhere.
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You have to hammer and hammer skulls, once and once again, before people pay attention . It is the Goebbels principle, the same that is used in publicity . And it is also part of my "hispanic" culture
Don't you see? At least you payed attention, so you started to doubt... perhaps you even got curious about the topic. If so, I did it!!
Best regards,
Pinguin
Edited by pinguin - 16-Nov-2006 at 11:54
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TheDiplomat
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Posted: 16-Nov-2006 at 12:55 |
Originally posted by pinguin
Originally posted by Styrbiorn
Que? The syringe is an Arab invention, and snow shoes have been used for more than 6000 years (not known who first used it). And rubber wheels? Just because they started extracting rubber first doesn't mean the derived inventions are theirs as well. But yes, rubber is essential, I agree on that. |
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They invented the number 0 The most important number
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ARDA:The best Turkish diplomat ever!
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Posted: 16-Nov-2006 at 13:07 |
Originally posted by TheDiplomat
They invented the number 0
The most important number
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As I explained above, that was a bad joke. I repeat, a bad joke.
Actually, I know Arabs invented lots of things. I know theirs contributions in medicine, technology, science and mathematics. In the last, they developed algebra and trigonometry like we know today.
However, they didn't invent Zero, because that came from India. Curiosly enough, Mayans also invented it, before Indians . However, the Indian invention of the Zero and numerals is the one that we use today.
Middle Age's India also has excellent mathematicians, like Aryabatta and Baskara, and Indian mathematics is the one that Muslims addopted and spread through the world.
Pinguin
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malizai_
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Posted: 16-Nov-2006 at 18:33 |
moonlanding
hip hop
modern culture
rap
Microsoft--one of the best exports
skyscrapers
$-i guess
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Cuchulain
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Posted: 16-Nov-2006 at 22:41 |
Skateboarding
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"Not tonight, Josephine."-Napoleon
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pekau
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Posted: 10-Feb-2007 at 17:58 |
Computers. Mein Gott, I cannot live without it. Bill Gates, we need more! Microsoft Vista is not enough!
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Join us.
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chimera
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Posted: 10-Feb-2007 at 22:44 |
America's contribution to society.- anyone know an Amerindian who may reply about the contribution to Apache, Mohawk or Cree society?
chimera
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Balaam
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Posted: 11-Feb-2007 at 05:24 |
Originally posted by pinguin
(18) Porn movies.
Those are some of the more important, for good or better, that I can recall.
Pinguin
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Posted: 11-Feb-2007 at 08:09 |
Balaam!
The original list I posted was this:
(1) Series manufacturing.
(2) Quite a lots of inventors, the top one being Edison.
(3) Modern democratic system.
(4) First flight.
(5) First landing on the Moon.
(6) Jazz, Blues, Rock (modern music)
(7) Science fiction (Asimov, Heinlein et al.)
(8) Comic magazines (Superman, donald duck, etc.)
(9) Animation movies (Walt Disney)
(10) Color TV and other modern technologies.
(11) Atomic bomb and nuclear reactors.
(12) Semiconductors.
(13) Intercontinental missil.
(14) Electronic digital computers.
(15) First compiler (a key technology to develop software)
(16) Windows, mouses, internet and other computer tecnologies.
(17) Genetics, genoma project.
(18) Porn movies.
(19) Fast food restaurants.
(20) Nucler submarines.
(21) Data Bases
Those are some of the more important, for good or better, that I can recall.
Now, answering to Chimera, about the contributions of North American Natives, they had many. Including: mocasines, pop corn and modern sport canoe. In abstract arts the North West styles are important.
But, perhaps the greatest contribution of North American Natives has been to the phylosophy of the ecological movement, particularly after the works of Grey Owl, a British-Canadian that spread the ancient knowledge to the outsiders.
(I was lucky to have known Waskesui, the park where Grey Owl had a his cabin.)
Pinguin
Edited by pinguin - 11-Feb-2007 at 08:13
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Jagiello
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Posted: 11-Feb-2007 at 10:41 |
The biggest contribution is fighting in the WW2 against the nazi and oposing USSR in the Cold war!
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Jagiello
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Posted: 11-Feb-2007 at 10:47 |
Originally posted by Constantine XI
Originally posted by Consular
If for some odd reason the United States ceased to be, What major contributions to society has it made and which one would you deem most important?? please list as many as you can from space travel to medicine to engineering to anything.. , thanks. |
I think that being able to travel to space is something we should give Russian civilisation credit for more than American. They were the first nation to breach the confines of earth's atmosphere, afterall.
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The russians were the first in space because it was during the cold war and only to be THE FIRST they launched a short and dangerouse flight.The americans respect the life of they're own pilots and thats why they were not the first.Exept for this there is nothing else "the russian civilization " cantributed for space travel,so your statement is (for me) simply ridiculous.
Edited by Jagiello - 11-Feb-2007 at 10:48
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Posted: 11-Feb-2007 at 11:20 |
Originally posted by Seko
Pinguin, your over glorification of South American culture is marginally tolerable as best. Denigrating another ethnicity to elevate your own is not. Though yesteryears' Arab culture may have had more scientific discoveries than today's, that still doesn't give you free reign to act ignorant. |
The thing with South American/Native discoveries they were stagnant, the Arab ones spread over three continents, inspired the Renassiance, medical breakthroughs, many other discoveries before America ever became a factor in Mediterranean history.
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Posted: 11-Feb-2007 at 11:27 |
Pinguin, may I suggest a few enlightening sites:
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Posted: 11-Feb-2007 at 12:59 |
Originally posted by es_bih
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The thing with South American/Native discoveries they were stagnant, the Arab ones spread over three continents, inspired the Renassiance, medical breakthroughs, many other discoveries before America ever became a factor in Mediterranean history. |
How come you can say that with such a certainty, if you don't know what were those discoveries and inventions of the pre-Contact Amerindians? (Most people don't have a clue)
How come you say those civilizations were stagnant given the fact both the Aztec and the Inca empires were the highest civilization ever in the Americas, and that were destroyed at theirs peeks?
With respect to the Arabs, I have to agree they pushed the civilization further.
Pinguin
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Posted: 11-Feb-2007 at 13:00 |
Originally posted by es_bih
Pinguin, may I suggest a few enlightening sites:
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I know quite well the heritage of the Muslim in Europe. And also why the Europeans expulsed them from Iberia, too
Thanks, anyways.
Pinguin
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chimera
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Posted: 11-Feb-2007 at 16:03 |
From pinguin:"Now, answering to Chimera, about the contributions of North American Natives".
No, my question was about contributions by the US to Apache, Mohawk and Cree society. Do Amerindians value being invaded, killed and exiled to distant reservations, where children were punished for speaking their languages and their religions were banned until 1970's? "Society" is diffrent from "technology".
chimera
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