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State vs guerillas and terrorism

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Maharbbal View Drop Down
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  Quote Maharbbal Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: State vs guerillas and terrorism
    Posted: 14-Aug-2006 at 08:58
Hi, I was wondering, considering the disproportion between the sizes of the big armies and the sizes of their current main enemies (guerrillas and terrorist groups), don't you see a kind of problem?

It is geneerally assumed the US "won" the Cold War thanks to the Star Wars the Russians weren't able catch up any more. But in this respect, the terrorists, the guerillas and the organized criminal are being much much more efficient. If you compare how expensive it was for the Brits to disrupt the plot last week and how expensive it had been to set it up -also I do not know the actual figures- the difference must be huge. The same goes for September 11 or for the wars in Irak, Kashimir and Afghanistan.

An hour in Irak for the US Army is more expensive that the all 9/11 attacks!!!

Can we change that? Would another type of army be more efficient? If so which one?

The centralized state for a long time had a competitive advantage over any other form of organization when it came to violence. Max Weber has called it the monopolization of violence. Yet, now some other form of violence could be more efficent. Milicias or people armies could be an option (see Switzerland, Cuba, Venezuela or even Israel). Private troops like mercenaries are another option. Finally, some private companies could hire and use according to their needs the troops. For instance, why the US government has to pay for the security in the planes with their Air Marshalls while the companies could perfectly get Air security of their own (after all they often check the luggages themselves).

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  Quote Paul Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 14-Aug-2006 at 09:57
I think the problem is not that people should be looking to the future  but are forgetting the past.
 
Money is and always has been the most powerful weapon. And as you rightly point out the cost of Iraq for the US army is huge, while for the enemy minimal. Iraq is a Pyhric campaign for the US, even if they win, they still lose.
 
What is actually needed is a financially more efficient way of waging war.  And there is an example in the past. The British war with Indonesia. In that war rather than commit huge numbers of ground troops at great expense, Britain just paid off the enemy. Offering sums equivelent of a few of million dollars today, to guerilla and terrorist leaders to quit. It worked.
 
Iraq so far has cost the US 300 billion dollars. I wonder if they had given the CIA 10 billion and paid off all the militant leaders would it be a peaceful place nowadays. Terrorist leaders with a full pardon and a million dollar villa in on Sunset Boulevard don't attract a lot of followers.
 


Edited by Paul - 14-Aug-2006 at 10:00
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  Quote Maharbbal Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 14-Aug-2006 at 10:10
Well it is a very very interesting proposal... I had never though about it but yes it could work quite well. And even if all the terrorist leaders don't take the offer it may well poison the relationships they have one with another. Of course there would be a few problems. Who is bad enough to deserve the money and who should just be hunted down. Actually this solution may work better in a smaller scale like Irak only or Afghanistan only for instance. One more problem Osama is already a billionair...

Just one thing did you mean the Dutch in Indonesia or the English in Malaysia?

Great idea nonetheless.
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  Quote Centrix Vigilis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20-Aug-2006 at 19:12
Originally posted by Maharbbal

Well it is a very very interesting proposal... I had never though about it but yes it could work quite well. And even if all the terrorist leaders don't take the offer it may well poison the relationships they have one with another. Of course there would be a few problems. Who is bad enough to deserve the money and who should just be hunted down. Actually this solution may work better in a smaller scale like Irak only or Afghanistan only for instance. One more problem Osama is already a billionair...

Just one thing did you mean the Dutch in Indonesia or the English in Malaysia?

Great idea nonetheless.
 
bribery is nothing new....very ancient concept...and while many examples of it's effectiveness can be made... an equal number can be shown where it failed... point in case Noreiga and Panama.  Tala ban etc.
 
Recent force modernisation plans within the US DOD show a definte turning (again) (this issue is legion as well) towards a 'lighter more technicaly' adept force that includes an increase in anti-terrorist and psyc-ops and mout training and fam... down to as low as the company level (and that used to be the exception and not the rule)...ie. a recognition that major heavy wars..while not gone completely are now the exception and not the fact....look for an increase in spec-ops units and more profieciency training for all types of units to continue to forthcome....
 
from a plans and ops force mod perspective...it's already being done with the modular brigade combat team concept..which provides a greater flexibility in force organisation..logpac and C3/4.
 
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Edited by Centrix Vigilis - 20-Aug-2006 at 19:18
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  Quote J.M.Finegold Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13-Sep-2006 at 23:05
Originally posted by Paul

What is actually needed is a financially more efficient way of waging war.  And there is an example in the past. The British war with Indonesia. In that war rather than commit huge numbers of ground troops at great expense, Britain just paid off the enemy.


Does, "Rome doesn't pay traitors" conjur up images in your mind?  LOL  More seriously, that is more or less what we did in Afghanistan, mind you.
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  Quote Cryptic Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 14-Sep-2006 at 15:25
 
 
 
Originally posted by J.M.Finegold

Originally posted by Paul

What is actually needed is a financially more efficient way of waging war.  And there is an example in the past. The British war with Indonesia. In that war rather than commit huge numbers of ground troops at great expense, Britain just paid off the enemy.


Does, "Rome doesn't pay traitors" conjur up images in your mind?  LOL  More seriously, that is more or less what we did in Afghanistan, mind you.
 
And another problem with pay offs is that religously motivated Jihaders are far more difficult to bribe than politically motivated opponents.  When one believes that he is fighting for God, money does not mean much.
 
Despite huge rewards, Ben Ladin and other top Al Queda leaders have not been betrayed by their followers.   This is in direct contrast to various left wing /  right wing political terror groups whose members waited in line to accept bribes for betraying each other. 


Edited by Cryptic - 14-Sep-2006 at 15:51
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  Quote Vivek Sharma Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 15-Sep-2006 at 02:20
Govt. forces & terrorists can never be compared. Gurillas & terrorists are not the same. Terrorists are criminals while gurillas are fighters. A case in teh point is the LTTE. It is a gurilla organisation. While hjizbollah is clearly a  terrorist organisaton. An state army can successfully & efficiently fight a gurilla army, but it is impossible for any state army to finish off terrorism. That needs a political solution.
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  Quote Maljkovic Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 15-Sep-2006 at 04:09
The problem came about when it became unaceptable to retaliate on the general population for actions taken by guerillas and terorists. With that gone, the state had lost it's most powerful weapon.
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  Quote Batu Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 17-Sep-2006 at 07:28
Turkey is the most succesful country against guerillas.the key is intelligence and elite commando forces.
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  Quote Desimir Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 17-Sep-2006 at 08:49
I dont think US won the Cold War.Its better to say that USSR lost it and thats because of internal economical problems.And Star Wars program wasnt active and completed.

About war with terrorists and guerrilas i think that bigger army can defeat them on the battlefield(like turkish crushed kurdish rebels,chechenians are already beaten,talibans are almost destroyed)>But after that they begin to act as terrorist with bombing acts.For example Beslan,Moscow Siege,explosions in turkey.To eliminate that thread you dint need powerful army but a very good intelligence and security servise,and well trained special forces(mostly for Urban Operations).

The situation in Iraq is a little bit different.US forces cant copy with iraqis terrorist and with every day they become stronger,it is my point of view.
    
    

Edited by Desimir - 17-Sep-2006 at 08:53
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  Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 17-Sep-2006 at 09:05
The problem is simple The US can win the war, but to do so they will have o undertake actions which will have very disaterous consequences. Such as flattening the Sunni triangle.
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  Quote Desimir Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 17-Sep-2006 at 09:11
This is a massacre.There is no solution of iraqi problem.Thats why iraq will be arena for terrorist acts for many years.
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  Quote Genghis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25-Sep-2006 at 18:37
Sparten hits the nail on the head.  From what I've seen, there are two very different ways to win a counterinsurgency, but anything in the middle won't work.
 
One can do what the British did and treat it as a large police action with military support and try to win the hearts and minds of the people like they did in Malaya, or there is always the Genghis Khan option of beheading anyone who resists in the slightest way.  Both must deprive the guerrillas of the support of the people.  One does this by making the people unwilling to help the guerrillas, or merely killing them so they can't help them.  I read about two French commanders in Morocco who were dealing with counterinsurgencies in neighboring provinces.  One of them protected the people who collaborated and set up things such as a subsidized market to get their help, and the other guy massacred every village that resisted.  Apparently there was even one time when the women and children of a village hid in a nearby cave and he started a fire at the mouth of it and asphyxiated all of them.  Yet, by these two different approaches, they were both able to pacify their provinces.
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  Quote Vivek Sharma Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 26-Sep-2006 at 00:53
Sparten is right, the only way out is what he says flattening the area ocuupied by active & more importantly passive terrorists.  Actions like the British one may succeed in places like malay, but not against most of today's terrorists. And off course the other option is to bow down to their demands & let them blackmail you, if you like to be peaceful.
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  Quote Cryptic Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 26-Sep-2006 at 17:46
Originally posted by Vivek Sharma

Sparten is right, the only way out is what he says flattening the area ocuupied by active & more importantly passive terrorists. 
 
 
Here is link to an article describing a report by a U.S. Marine Colonel.  The report describes Anbar province as a politically lost cause.  Four years of a  "heart and mind campaign" combined with the killing a fair number of insurgents / terrorists and their leaders has not workedShocked.
 
Since truly flattening Anbar Province is not a option.... what does one do next Cry?
 
 
 


Edited by Cryptic - 26-Sep-2006 at 17:51
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  Quote Maharbbal Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 26-Sep-2006 at 20:58
Antipartisan wars are rarely sucessful. In the last hundred years I cannot think of more than 10 victories of Goliat.

But maybe in Irak the civil war will be a chance as a sort of front may arize allowing the US to use all their might while they cannot do it now as there is virtually no enemies.
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  Quote Cryptic Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 26-Sep-2006 at 22:18
Originally posted by Maharbbal

Antipartisan wars are rarely sucessful. In the last hundred years I cannot think of more than 10 victories of Goliat.
 
I cant even think of 10 Goliath victories where Goliath was facing a truly determined insurgency.
 
The only ones that I can think of are....
1.  United Kingdom defeating Malaysian Communists
2.  Turkey defeating or at least nueteralizing Kurdish rebels
3.  United Kingdom defeated Boers  (partially through ethnic cleansing of all Boer civilians from guerilla areas)
 
Nazi Germany may have nuetralized /  defeated several insurgencies but only by committing large scale atrocities against the civilian population.
El Salvadoran and Guatemalan  leftists were never defeated but accepted cease fires and a role in the government.
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  Quote Vivek Sharma Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 27-Sep-2006 at 02:12
It also depends on the backers of the insurgency. For ex. Hizbolla without the support of a strong Iran would be nowhere.
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  Quote Maharbbal Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 27-Sep-2006 at 13:53
Actually, there are a few others:

Spain and France against Marocan guerilla in the Rif War of  1920-1921.
The Mahdi War of ... hum... the 1920's (?)
The Weimar Rep against various uprisings.
Nigerian agaisnt Rebels in 1968
Congo against Katanga
MPLA against UNITA (helped by Executive Outcomes)
Sierra Leone govt against RUF rebels (Helped by Executive Outcomes)
And so on... Papua Guinea, Pigs Bay, HELLAS in Greece, Islamist in Algeria, Egypt and other places...
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  Quote Cryptic Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 27-Sep-2006 at 16:22

 

Maharrbal,

Good examples Clap.  I guess there are more istances of "Goliath" winning than I thought. 

Though I think the Wiemar republic only "defeated" the Communists and NAZI affiliated groups because both combatants decided to mainly focus on winning the political process rather than defeating the Wiemar government (and each other) by force.  

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