Origin of etymology of countries

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So eye has a point.

The Franci don't come into political notice by the Roman writiers until the early 3rd century AD.  It was originally the name of a confederation of northwestern Germanic tribes including the Bructeri, Chamavi, Amsivarii, and Chatti.  Now, it seems more logical to refer to them as "the Free", in distinction with another confederation of Germanic tribe to their south, called the Alemanni, which meant "all Men", which is where such languages as French and Spanish get their name for modern Germany.

Greek Aiguptos comes from Egyptian Hikuptah, one of the ancient names of the traditional capital of dynastic Egypt, Memphis.  Hikuptah meant "the temple of the ka (spirit or genius) of Ptah".  Ptah was the titular deity of Memphis, just as Amon was the titular deity of Egyptian Thebes (or Diospolis magna), and Horus was the titular deity of Hieraconpolis, etc. 

The district of Memphis was originally called Ineb Hedj the "White Wall" which was built to protect the city from the inundation of the Nile.  The Greek name Memphis was derived from the Coptic Menfe which itself was a development of the name of the pyramid of Pepi I, called Mennufer at Saqqara which was extended to the whole of Memphis.

Yes, you are right, the Armenians and Urartians were not related, and were not the same people. Culturally and linguistically we were different. But, when Assyria was destroying the Urartian kingdoms and handed them their eventual downfall, many Urartians assimilated into Armenian culture. Many people say we are the descendents of Urartians, even though we are culturally and linguistically different. Kind of like Romans and modern-day Italians. And there were other small kingdoms in the plains of Ararat and the Caucasus and they had a commonality in culture and eventually came together to form a distinct Armenian culture. Some of these tribes were known as Hayasa, Armens, and Nairi. We call ourselves Hai, because of Hayasas, the rest of the world knows us as Armenians because of the Armens, and Nairi is a common girls name and the name of many Armenian cities. It was the combination of these tribes because of a commonality in culture. We are descendents of Urartians, and you are right in saying that Armenians and Urartians were different because they were.

-Cyrus-   "Encyclopaedia Britannica: Armenians: The Hayk, as the Armenians name themselves (the term Armenian is probably the result of a Persian confusion of them with the Aramaeans) can it be so?"... Its very possible, because one of the first mentions of Armenians in the foreign world was made by Darius when he conquered Armenia in the 6th century B.C. But, it would make more sense that they called us Armenians because of the Armen tribe, because there was such a tribe called Armen. Plus, the Greeks and other cultures called us something similar to 'Armen', and i dont think all of them thought we were Aramaeans.

-By approximately 2100 BC, a prototype of the first Armenian state was founded. Even now, Armenians call themselves Hai (pronounced high), and their country - Haik or Haiastan, in honor of Haik. The Hittite scripts also mention a Haiasa country. Meanwhile, the Assyrian cuneiform writings designate Armenia as Urartu (Arartu), which means Ararat. The Old Testament also associates Armenia with the Mount Ararat (the Kingdom of Ararat).
In ancient times, Armenia was equally associated with the rivers Tigris, Euphrates, Araks and Kura. That is why the neighboring Assyrians also called Armenia, Nairi, standing for Riverland, Country of Rivers.
Haik, once thought to be just a hero of an epic legend, is presently accepted by some researches as an actual chieftain of Armens in the 3rd millennium BC.

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America

In the early 16th century an italian navigator Amerigo Vespucci. He was the first to realize that Columbus hadn't reached the asia. Published a seris of letters stating this idea so the contenents were named after him. Columbus thought that Cuba was Sumatra.

Canada

When Jacques Cartiers explored up the St. Lawernce river in the 1520's he made contact with the native peoples who lived along the river, the Hurons, the Iriquoi confederacy, the Ottawa's, and the Algonquin. One of these peoples name for village or settlement was Kanata which Cartier mistook for nation or the whole area and mispronounced as Canada