Author |
Share Topic Topic Search Topic Options
|
Byzantine Emperor
Arch Duke
Kastrophylax kai Tzaousios
Joined: 24-May-2005
Location: United States
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 1800
|
Topic: Vlad the Impaler Posted: 08-Oct-2007 at 05:17 |
The premise of this thread was a bit suspicious from the beginning because it invited people to judge Vlad and Mehmet from modern standards. In the study of history, this is anachronistic. I, as well as others I am sure, appreciated the input of Beylerbeyi and Chilbudios, who discussed Vlad and Mehmet II in the context of the sources and the 15th century. But not many commented on what these individuals posted.
Not that you are being prevented from voicing your non-historical opinion, for surely we have seen a good deal of that in here, but rather we are seeing the same thing said over and over. Therefore, I think the thread has exhausted its purpose and should be closed.
|
|
|
Guests
Guest
|
Posted: 08-Oct-2007 at 05:01 |
No way, Mehmet II was great too. By the time he was my age he had conquered Constantinople. What's unfavourable about that?
|
|
Guests
Guest
|
Posted: 08-Oct-2007 at 04:37 |
So apparently only unfavourable sources are avcceptable for Mehmet II but only favourable one for Vlad?
|
|
Reginmund
Arch Duke
Joined: 08-May-2005
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 1943
|
Posted: 08-Oct-2007 at 01:31 |
Originally posted by Chilbudios
It is usually told he mutilated women's genitals but it's not told that this was the punishment for adultery. |
Ah, well as long as it was for adultery!
Point taken though, but I wouldn't go too far with trying to give Vlad a favourable comparison with Mehmed II. I'd say men like them deserve each other.
|
|
Chilbudios
Arch Duke
Joined: 11-May-2006
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 1900
|
Posted: 07-Oct-2007 at 21:51 |
Maybe I do not find chronicles about morbid humour but I can find plenty about (apparently) unnecessary cruelty and massacring the (apparent) innocents. As we were on Mehmed, here's on from the conquest of Otranto in 1480 (at the end of his reign, but not an army led by him):
There was in Otranto a bishop of irreproachable conduct and old age. These savage barbarians, the Turks (more like dogs than humans one might say) subjected this man to a most horrible death, without consideration of his dignity or his age, without any pity or fear of God, whatsoever. They impaled his body from his groin all the way to his head so that his entrails were completely pushed out of the body.
or if you want deeds ordered by him, check Doukas's accounts where he massacred some peasants in 1452 because they dared to complain that the construction work at Rumelihisarı ruins their lands. The story with the Venetian merchant ship whose captain was impaled and crew massacred is also told by Doukas.
Oh, and on Vlad sources do not tend to portray him as a monster, only a selection of them does. If you just pick Ottoman sources you'll certainly see him as a monster. If you get a mixed bunch of Ottoman, Byzantine, Slavonic, German, Italian, etc. sources you'll get a much more complex character and many stories of cruelty are not confirmed or told in a different manner by other sources. Also many sources are distorted in the popularization of the historical character Vlad. It is usually told that a Slavonic chronicle testified for him torturing small animals in his prison from Buda but it is not told that the same source also testifies that his cruelty in his country was directed at villains, no matter if rich and poor, and that the people became so honest in Wallachia that on a fountain's edge was a golden cup every traveller used to drink water with it but no one dared to steal it. It is usually told he mutilated women's genitals but it's not told that this was the punishment for adultery. If the sources are misread, the picture gets fatally incomplete.
Edited by Chilbudios - 07-Oct-2007 at 22:04
|
|
Reginmund
Arch Duke
Joined: 08-May-2005
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 1943
|
Posted: 07-Oct-2007 at 21:20 |
Well, it's just speculation based on how the sources tend to portray Vlad as doing these things with a streak of morbid humour. I don't believe you find anything similar in connection with Mehmed II or Louis XI. Of course the sources can be distorting reality. In any case it's merely a suggestion of how it might've been, as history often becomes when our source material is poor.
Originally posted by Evrenosgazi
He is a important historical figure for turks so select your words carefully. And try to overcome your turkish complex |
Why should I choose my words carefully? Is this supposed to be a threat? I believe I'm within my full rights to give any opinion I happen to have on Mehmed II or any other figure of history. Do you disagree?
And again; I don't have a Turkish complex. I might have a cruel bastard complex though.
Edited by Reginmund - 07-Oct-2007 at 21:23
|
|
Chilbudios
Arch Duke
Joined: 11-May-2006
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 1900
|
Posted: 07-Oct-2007 at 20:39 |
Originally posted by Reginmund
Yes, I think this distinction is valid. There are few if any signs that Mehmed II did what he did out of sadistic cruelty, he seems to have been for too pragmatic for such senseless self-indulgence. Fratricide, raiding, looting, impaling and executing high officials who failed in their duties were all part of Ottoman power politics, Mehmed himself did not set any precedence here. Vlad, on the other hand, if the sources are to be believed at least, enjoyed what he did and often based his capricious punishments on little else than morbid humour. |
I don't think this difference can stand on a more serious analysis. There plenty of testimonies with Mehmed II (or his army, not necessarily led by him) mass-executing and impaling the civilian people from various villages and settlements and not only (like that Venetian ship which attempted to cross the Bosphorus in 1452, whose captain was impaled and the crew decapitated) and as well there are testimonies with Vlad doing whatever cruel acts as a "power politics" and not "capricious punishments on little else than morbit humour". Laonikos Chalkokondyles, a Byzantine chroncler of the 15th century, says that his executions were for strengthening his rule and the reorganization of Dacia (Wallachia) in the eventual conflict with the Ottoman Empire. Some Raguzan chroncles even give the name Dragul(a) with the etymology "dear, loved" and paint Vlad as a true Christian champion against the Ottomans. Many chronicles paint his cruel acts as being targeted only against villains and that by them Wallachia succeeded to become a very safe land. Sieveing for Vlad only the hostile accounts and taking for other ruthless rulers of his time only the elogious accounts, certainly is not applying the same measure for them all. Perhaps Vlad was no more "monstruous" or "sadistic" than Louis XI of France, Mehmed II or Richard III of England.
|
|
Guests
Guest
|
Posted: 07-Oct-2007 at 17:10 |
Please presume good faith!
|
|
Evrenosgazi
Consul
Joined: 17-Sep-2005
Location: Turkey
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 379
|
Posted: 07-Oct-2007 at 16:46 |
Originally posted by Reginmund
First of all, that was an attempt at a light, humorous tone, not a hostile one. I was hoping the sarcastic manner in which I wrote it would make that much clear.
As for historical complexes, I don't believe I suffer from those, otherwise I doubt I would've been able to make light of it. I could of course have worded it differently, but that's just semantics. When I see a cruel bastard, I'll call him a cruel bastard, be he Turk or Romanian. Let's not waste our time making excuses for these people. |
He is a important historical figure for turks so select your words carefully. And try to overcome your turkish complex
|
|
Adalwolf
Chieftain
Joined: 08-Sep-2006
Location: United States
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 1230
|
Posted: 03-Oct-2007 at 23:46 |
I believe Vlad to be a complex character. He is a national hero for defending Romania from the Turks, but at the same time he was very brutal in his methods. Today he would be considered a madman. Even in his time he was considered brutal, but did for a noble cause: defending his land against an encroaching power.
|
Concrete is heavy; iron is hard--but the grass will prevail.
Edward Abbey
|
|
Reginmund
Arch Duke
Joined: 08-May-2005
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 1943
|
Posted: 03-Oct-2007 at 15:44 |
Hence "if the sources are to be believed". And don't forget that as with all historical discussions this is a living debate and even though Chilbudios' contribution was probably the most well-informed of the thread so far it does not constitute irrefutable authority, there is no such thing in the historical science.
|
|
Menumorut
Chieftain
Joined: 02-Jun-2006
Location: Romania
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 1423
|
Posted: 03-Oct-2007 at 14:24 |
Vlad, on the other hand, if the sources are to be believed at least, enjoyed what he did and often based his capricious punishments on little else than morbid humour.
|
Chilbudios explained that there are two kind of sources: the ones which are acurate and the ones which have been intentionately distorted: those of Brasov commerciants and of Hungarian kingdom.
Vlad didn't made any arbitrary crime, the country was in a desperate estate and he tried to be efficient. He didn't executed peasants, only the criminal boyars , the beggers, some Brasov commerciants and the Turks.
Edited by Menumorut - 03-Oct-2007 at 15:08
|
|
|
Reginmund
Arch Duke
Joined: 08-May-2005
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 1943
|
Posted: 03-Oct-2007 at 12:16 |
Originally posted by Beylerbeyi
Mehmet II, on the hand, was not particularly cruel. He was ruthless, but not cruel. When he wanted Empire, and he would kill anyone to get it, including his brothers. But he protected his subjects of all religions, unlike Vlad. |
Yes, I think this distinction is valid. There are few if any signs that Mehmed II did what he did out of sadistic cruelty, he seems to have been for too pragmatic for such senseless self-indulgence. Fratricide, raiding, looting, impaling and executing high officials who failed in their duties were all part of Ottoman power politics, Mehmed himself did not set any precedence here. Vlad, on the other hand, if the sources are to be believed at least, enjoyed what he did and often based his capricious punishments on little else than morbid humour.
Originally posted by Byzantine Emperor
This topic is rediculous. Why are we yet again comparing the brutality of medieval figures and making judgements from our modern perspective? |
The interesting case with Vlad is whether he was seen as excessively brutal even by contemporary standards.
Originally posted by Seko
No excuses indeed even deeds done by the Swedes!
The Swedish authorities resorted to extreme measures against the 17th century rebels known as the " Snapphane", including the use of impalement, where the stake was inserted between the spine and the skin of the victim, the use of wheels to crush victims alive, as well as the nailing of bodies to the church doors. In that way, it could take four to five days before the victim died. [23] |
By all means, I don't see why it should be any different for the Swedes.
|
|
Guests
Guest
|
Posted: 03-Oct-2007 at 07:38 |
Without moralizing, I would say Vlad is an incredibly interesting character. His military tactics were, and remain, awesome - especially to us - and the brutality of it is fascinating, even though that may not have been the intention of the initial discussion point. I think he's great.
|
|
kurt
Consul
Joined: 17-Apr-2007
Location: Australia
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 358
|
Posted: 03-Oct-2007 at 06:49 |
I guess this is another opinion rather then discussion forum, so I'll simply express myne rather then debate with others about theirs.
Vlad defended his country, and he deserves respect for that. He did a remarkable job of it, and that's why he's remembered as a national hero in Romania. However, I myself can't admire a man who sees fit to murder innocent people in the rank of thousands, particularly harmless peasants. I guess this is a personal thing, my heritage being based upon centuries of peasantry, but taking advantage of the vulnerable like that is a repulsive thing, and anyone who commits such an act is villain, so far as i am concerned. He was a good general, and a brave commander, but at a moral level he is despicable, even by the standards of his era.
|
|
kurt
Consul
Joined: 17-Apr-2007
Location: Australia
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 358
|
Posted: 03-Oct-2007 at 06:41 |
Originally posted by Leonardo
[QUOTE=Reginmund] should shy away from an array of impaled bodies - it was a Turkish specialty after all.
|
Was it? No doubt impalement occured within the Ottoman system as punishment, but you seem to be suggesting the method has its origins in the Ottoman Empire. I was under the impression the Ottomans had learnt the method from Europeon civilizations, but if I'm wrong, go ahead and enlighten me.
As for an "array of impaled bodies", do you mean to say that there are instances of the Ottomans impaling thousands of innocent peasants and villagers, rather then a dozen or so criminals?
|
|
Byzantine Emperor
Arch Duke
Kastrophylax kai Tzaousios
Joined: 24-May-2005
Location: United States
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 1800
|
Posted: 03-Oct-2007 at 06:06 |
Originally posted by Tyranos
Lets face it, to the general public he was vampire, not military commander. Put it this way, to many Christians and namely the Romanian people, he was a great Hero but to many Muslims, namely Turkish people, he was a evil Murderer.... and never the train shall meet. Its really about Nationialism/Politics more than anything else. |
Yet another reason why this approach to the topic is so boring and predictable.
Edited by Byzantine Emperor - 03-Oct-2007 at 06:09
|
|
|
Tyranos
Shogun
Joined: 01-Oct-2007
Location: United States
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 246
|
Posted: 03-Oct-2007 at 06:03 |
Lets face it, to the general public he was a vampire, he's not known as a military commander. Put it this way, to many Christians and namely the Romanian people, he was a great Hero but to many Muslims, namely Turkish people, he was a evil Murderer.... and never the train shall meet. Its really about Nationialism/Politics more than anything else.
Edited by Tyranos - 03-Oct-2007 at 06:07
|
|
|
Penelope
Chieftain
Alia Atreides
Joined: 26-Aug-2006
Location: United States
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 1042
|
Posted: 03-Oct-2007 at 02:54 |
Originally posted by Byzantine Emperor
This topic is rediculous. Why are we yet again comparing the brutality of medieval figures and making judgements from our modern perspective? It is the "evil Basil II" syndrome all over again. Yes, we know Vlad was brutal. So were A, B, and...Z medieval rulers. But we don't need to keep rehashing the same old anachronistic arguments over and over again. Why not talk about interesting historical details of his reign, of which there has only been a little in here thus far?
|
You bring up a good point.
|
|
Byzantine Emperor
Arch Duke
Kastrophylax kai Tzaousios
Joined: 24-May-2005
Location: United States
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 1800
|
Posted: 02-Oct-2007 at 17:07 |
This topic is rediculous. Why are we yet again comparing the brutality of medieval figures and making judgements from our modern perspective? It is the "evil Basil II" syndrome all over again. Yes, we know Vlad was brutal. So were A, B, and...Z medieval rulers. But we don't need to keep rehashing the same old anachronistic arguments over and over again. Why not talk about interesting historical details of his reign, of which there has only been a little in here thus far?
|
|
|