Commanders from the Antiquity Age

Murshilish I, Hittite King (circa 1590 B.C.)
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Murshilish I marches on Babylon (circa 1595 B.C.)
Captured Babylon by defeating King Shamsu.
Defeated by the Hurrians.




Edited by Travis Congleton

Sargon, the Great, of Akkad (Sharru-kin "Rightful King") (circa 2334-2279 B.C.)
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First great empire builder
Formed the first Semitic Dynasty
Considered the founder of the Mesopotamian military tradition.
56-year reign

As Legends go(so take it with a grain of salt): Father unknown, mother may have been a priestess. When he was a baby, found in a basket floating down river by a gardener (Moses anybody?). Got a position as cupbearer for Ur-Zababa, the king of Kish. NOTE: Kish was a country in Sumer. He has a dream that he drowns Ur-Zababa and he tells Ur-Zababa. Ur-Zababa tries to have Sargon killed, but Sargon survives (apparently through divine intervention). Ur-Zababa sends Sargon to king Lugalzagesi of Uruk with a message to have Sargon murdered. Story is lost after this. Possibly through king Lugalzagesi of Uruk, Sargon became king (some sources say).

Marched on Uruk against king Lugalzagesi.
Defeated king Lugalzagesi; becoming king of southern Mesopotamia.
Retained all the lands king Lugalzagesi had under his rule and successfully defeated every city that tried to breaak free (several references indicate numerous battles with no available details).
Defeated cities along the middle Euphrates to northern Syria and southern Anatolia.
Dominated Susa, capital city of the Elamites in the Zagros Mountains (Western Iran).
Under Sargon's rule, commerical trade thrived.
Built the city of Agade (never has been located, apparently it was destroyed at the end of the Sargon Dynasty).
TRADE ROUTE: with the Indus Valley (today's Pakistan), Oman, Afghanistan region, Lebanon, Taurus Mountains, Crete and islands in the Persian Gulf.

Last decade of his reign was filled with rebellions (it appears that his large kingdom was more than what his administration skills could handle).
The Sargon Dynasty lasted about 160 years. It was destroyed by the Gutian barbarians from the Zagros mountains (circa 2180 B.C.)

REGIONAL CONTROL: Mouth of the Persian Gulf (modern Kuwait) up the Tigris and Euphrates Valleys, down into Syria and the Mediterranean coast.
(Replicating Lugalzagesi's region of control, but much more influencial throughout the region)

NOTE
[1] Erech is the biblical name of Uruk (modern Tall al-Warka).
[2] Again some dates show his reign to be 2340-2305 B.C.
[3] His daughter, Enheduanna, is the author of several Akkadian hymns.

  

 





Edited by Travis Congleton