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Dolphin speed - solved?

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  Quote Knights Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: Dolphin speed - solved?
    Posted: 26-Nov-2008 at 12:16
I came across these interesting research findings recently - thought I'd share.
 

New research has shown how dolphins achieve their blinding speeds.

Gray's Paradox - named after British zoologist Sir James Gray - proposed that dolphins simply do not have the strength to swim so fast.

But researchers at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in the US have now studied the movement of water around dolphins as they swim.

The results show that dolphins can exert as much as 400lb of force with their tails.

Gray had supposed they could produce less than a tenth of this amount, and imagined that something about the dolphins' skin allowed them to overcome the force of drag in the water and reach high speeds.

"For the first time, I think we can safely say the puzzle is solved," said Tim Wei, the Rensselaer scientist who led the study.

"The short answer is that dolphins are simply much stronger than Gray or many other people ever imagined."

To determine this, Professor Wei used a new method of measuring the movement of water that he originally developed to track Olympic swimmers.

The technique employs digital particle image velocimetry, which measures the speed of water movements around a swimming dolphin or human.

Retired US Navy dolphins Primo and Puka were filmed swimming through a tank filled with millions of tiny bubbles.

Software tracked the movement of individual bubbles, determining their speed and direction, and assigning them a colour.

Professor Wei then used force measurement concepts from aerospace research to translate those velocities into a force that the dolphins' tails were producing - nearly 200lb on average.

When "walking" - keeping upright mostly above water with powerful flips of their tails - the dolphins produced as much as 400lb of force.

Professor Wei will go on to study the motion and force generation of other sea animals.

_______________________________________________________________

So it seems a culmination of muscle power and streamlining allow dolphins to reach such high speeds in a viscous environment like water. I've had a bit of trouble trying to find microscope (light or electron) scans of a dolphin's tail muscle cells. I'd be very interested to take a look at one, if anyone comes across one...as you do.

I look forward to findings about other sea animals, especially some species like the Great White, Thresher and Mako sharks.

Regards,

- Knights -
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  Quote Jams Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 26-Nov-2008 at 23:09
Interesting. I've always wondered about how Dolphins can walk on water ever since I saw one do it. Brute strenght, it seems.
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  Quote Knights Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 26-Nov-2008 at 23:12
It's amazing isn't it? The strength is useful for energy preservation too - when 'porpoising' a dolphin merely needs a quick flick of the tail to launch itself out of the water, and gravity will take care of the rest. Good for the open ocean.
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  Quote Count Belisarius Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 27-Nov-2008 at 04:10

Hail to the dolphin baby



Defenders of Ulthuan, Cult of Asuryan (57 Kills and counting)


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  Quote Dolphin Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02-Dec-2008 at 19:24
Yeah I read this a few days ago, it was a 'discovery' waiting to happen really, unless we were forever to believe that dolphins were magic and could somehow transcend friction. But pretty cool anywho.

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  Quote Parnell Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02-Dec-2008 at 20:05
You just had to comment in this thread, didn't you?
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  Quote Dolphin Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02-Dec-2008 at 20:19
Originally posted by Parnell

You just had to comment in this thread, didn't you?



Why yeasss I did
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  Quote Dolphin Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02-Dec-2008 at 21:11
To all those who do not know me, I am a militant dolphin lover, who trolls the interverse finding ways to protect them and to spread the good dolphin news to all!
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  Quote Knights Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 05-Dec-2008 at 11:48
This thread wouldn't be complete without you Dolphin! Keep on spreading the good news Wink
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  Quote Northman Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 05-Dec-2008 at 20:54
I can testify the powers of dolphins.
I have tried a dorsal fin pull between two dolphins and I was planning so fast I lost my bathing suit and received impressive applaus from the spectators when I had to swim back to find them... Embarrassed 
 
Quite an acheivement from the dolphins as I weigh +220 lbs.
Magnificent animals.
 
 
 


Edited by Northman - 05-Dec-2008 at 20:55
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  Quote Knights Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 05-Dec-2008 at 20:58
They are incredibly powerful aren't they! The dorsal fin pull is lots of fun, but as you could attest to, notorious for high-speed loss of swimming costumes. One of the most amazing things I've seen a dolphin do is leaping onto land (at Sea World of course) and propelling itself with its tail, in circles, as if breakdancing. I had the honour to work with and train some dolphins like this a couple of years back. 
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