I wasn't alive in those years but from what I read Turkey was practically in a civil war during the late 70s and only when the coup came security came. |
This is practically true, the place was a mess and stability came after the coup. However, there is reason to belive that the military was responsible for some of the mess (they prepared the conditions for takeover), and also the way they handled the coup.
If the military had just established security and left it at that, nobody would have complained. What happened was they prosecuted millions and tortured thousands, exiled thousands, killed hundreds, dismantled democratic and social institutions, shut down unions, oppressed the Kurds (caused the rise of PKK), destroyed the universities' autonomies (they still don't have them), changed the school curriculum into fascist-islamist bullshit (we still have today), funded Islamic education in schools (thanks to which we have an Islamist government today), replaced the constitution with a fascist one.
In short they managed to retard Turkey's development for decades in just 3 years.
Edited by Beylerbeyi - 26-Jan-2009 at 16:10