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Islamic Period Inscriptions

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  Quote azimuth Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: Islamic Period Inscriptions
    Posted: 01-Apr-2006 at 04:14

now the Post Islamic Inscriptions

as i mentioned earlier the current Arabic Script was developed to its current forum somtime in the 4the centurey, So when islam came its already been used as the most common Script Used by Arabs.

off course it is not exactly as it is today but its like 95% the same.

i will put the earliest ones used by the early years of Islam and the time of the early Caliphates such as the Umayyads.

an introduction from the site.

Aramaic script existed in the north of Arabian Peninsula from which developed various branches of writings interconnected with each other, such as Nabataean & Neo-Semitic, from which later developed Arabic writing. With the advent of Islam and the Holy Qu'ran in the Arabic language, Arabic developed and was spread more rapidly all over the Arabian Peninsula and the Islamic world.

for the complete intro visit this site.  http://www.mnh.si.edu/EPIGRAPHY/e_islamic/islamic.htm

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nowadays there are many types of Arabic Scripts ( writing types)

one of the early ones were called Kufi, which was used in Kufa in Iraq.

such as the below one  which is dated back to 700 AD

 

 

fig30 color   fig30b&w   

fig30 drawing

High resolution image

Signpost
Basalt
50cm x 42cm x 13cm
First century (AH) / c. 700 (AD)
NMSA Object #1356

 

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i will post more examples and other types laters.

Translation
(i)- One mile from
(ii) - the postal stage
(iii)- which is the
(iv) - sixty second
(v)- postal stage from
(vi) - al- Kufa (to Makkah)

 

 

 



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  Quote malizai_ Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01-Apr-2006 at 10:29
Origins of Arabic Script

The origins of the Arabic language to this day are debated amongst the scholars and researchers of this field. Consensus is generally given to the thought that the North Arabic script we are familiar with is a derivative of the Nabatean script, which is derived from the Aramaic script that existed as far back as the 2nd millennium B.C. The geographic proximity, cultural and commercial links between the Nabatean and the other tribes was a determining factor in the Nabatean script being used as the basis for North Arabic script.

Although, the main cities of the Nabatean kingdom such as Hijr, Petra, and Busra were destroyed by the Romans circa 105 C.E (Christian Era), their language and script survived as they had left numerous inscriptions within these vicinities.

The images show the evolution of the language over time and the first four inscriptions are famous for being the prime indicators in confirming the Arabic script being a descendant of the Nabatean.

Until the advent of Islam, the oral tradition in all forms of communication and linguistic genius was given the highest esteem by the Arabs, whereas script was viewed with mistrust and remained predominantly within the domains of the Arab aristocracy. The introduction of the written script was popularised during the 5th century initially within the aristocratic circles, however the enthusiasm for the written form escalated after the advent of Islam. The Quran previously committed only to memory, was put into script form at around 644 C.E by the eminent scribe Zaid ibn Thabit.

Jazm is the earliest referenced Arabic script. This script is believed to be an advanced form of the Nabatean alphabet. The stiff, angular, and well-proportioned letters of the Jazm script would later influence the development of the Kufi script, the script of Kufa, a small town in Iraq.

The first versions of the Quran were written in Makki and Madani, which were variants of the Jazm script, but very similar in style to each other, and named after their respective cities in Makka and Madina.

Two scripts that had distinguishing elements that were preserved initially was the cursive Muqawwar and the elongated and straight lined Mabsut both of which contributed to the developments of new styles such as Mail, Mashq and Naskh.

http://computingws1.gold.ac.uk/ma702ab/CalligraphyContentsPa ge.htm

 

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  Quote azimuth Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01-Apr-2006 at 23:36

thanx malizai

the below picture of a tombstone from 800s  AD

fig33 color

fig33 b&w   

fig33drawing

 

Translation
In the name of God, the beneficent, the Merciful
Witness Abdul Rehman bin Yazid
that there is no God but God and
He is one with no companion
and that Mohammad is his servant and the messenger
and the Day of Judgment will come
there is not doubt about it

------------------------------------------

 

 

 

another type of writing is Naskh,

which is smoother than the Kufi ones.

fig54color  

fig54 b&w   

fig54drawing

Translation
In the name of God Most Gracious, Most Merciful
Their Lord doth give them good tiding of a mercy from Him and acceptance
and gardens where enduring pleasure will be theirs.
There they will abide for ever. Lo! with Allah there is immense reward.
This is the grave of the poor in want for Almighty God
Who accepts his sins and submits to his God, the Father of the poor and the orphans and the needed
al-Sheikh Afifallah bin
Abdullah bin Ali bin Sulaiman bin Arafa al Makki
Died for the mercy of God on the 6th of the year 767 (AH)

Outlined border inscription:

Allah! There is no God save Him, the Alive, the Eternal.
Neither slumber nor sleep overtaketh Him.
Unto Him belongeth whatsoever is in the heavens and
Whatsoever is in the earth.
Who is he that intercedeth with Him
Save by His leave? He knoweth that which is in front of him and
that which is behind them, while they encompass nothing of
His knowledge save what He will.
His Throne includeth the heavens and the earth,
and He is never
Weary of preserving them. He is the Sublime, the Tremendous.

 

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  Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22-Apr-2006 at 04:50
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  Quote azimuth Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01-May-2006 at 03:57

 

Prophet Mohammed's letter to Heracules

this letter curently in Central Bank of Jordan.

 

Prophet Mohammad's (pbuh) Letter to Heracules, Central Bank of Jordan

 

 

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