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Akskl
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Topic: Scythians Posted: 25-Nov-2005 at 01:42 |
"Current knowledge"? David Christian's book was published first
time in 1998. The DNA analysis results are VERY recent.
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tadamson
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Posted: 25-Nov-2005 at 05:32 |
Originally posted by Akskl
"Current knowledge"? David Christian's book was published first
time in 1998. The DNA analysis results are VERY recent.
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I was saying that using older works requires knowlege of current ones.
ps. DNA studies a very interesting, but they tell you very little
about history and interpreting the results is very difficult.
This isn't helped by the many commentators and authors who quote DNA
tests as 'proof' of assorted ethnic type assertions.
Edited by tadamson
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rgds.
Tom..
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Akskl
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Posted: 25-Nov-2005 at 14:01 |
I did present scientific proofs that modern Kazakhs are direct
descendants of ancient Scythians - Amazon woman warriors, and ancient
Sarmatians. You will have stronger position in our dispute only
if you will present the similar positive results of comparison of
modern Iranian and/or Ossetian DNA's with the ancient Scythians or
Sarmatians DNAs. Until then you still have almost nothing
to support seriously your position.
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HistoryBuff
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Posted: 27-Nov-2005 at 16:08 |
I have read all the content on the Scythians and can only say I found nothing contradictory to what I have myself read. I first became interested in this topic with the discovery of the obvious Caucasian( red, blonde hair big noses)origin of the mummies of Urmachii. Since then I have purchased several books dealing with early Asians and Europeans. I must agree very much with what has been written on the Sakas. My only adverse comment concerns the idea that the Sythians were of Turkish origin. Granted that later on the Turks did invade and occupy the area that was initially occupied by the more European Scythians. Hopefully the ongoing DNA analysis going forward with National Geographic etc. will hopefully clarify the origins of many people. Incidentally I wss born with Blonde hair and have a large Nose.
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tadamson
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Posted: 27-Nov-2005 at 19:59 |
Originally posted by Akskl
I did present scientific proofs that modern Kazakhs are direct
descendants of ancient Scythians - Amazon woman warriors, and ancient
Sarmatians. You will have stronger position in our dispute only
if you will present the similar positive results of comparison of
modern Iranian and/or Ossetian DNA's with the ancient Scythians or
Sarmatians DNAs. Until then you still have almost nothing
to support seriously your position.
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? What would that show ?.
You cited studies that showed genetic links. That doesn't prove
that a whole people are 'direct decendents' of another
people. Genetics is complicated, and interpreting
results in a historical context is very difficult.
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rgds.
Tom..
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Akskl
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Posted: 29-Nov-2005 at 22:27 |
If DNA "doesn't prove that a whole people are 'direct decendents' of another people" (!!!) then what does?!
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tadamson
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Posted: 30-Nov-2005 at 08:27 |
Originally posted by Akskl
If DNA "doesn't prove that a whole people are 'direct decendents' of another people" (!!!) then what does?! |
You would require genetic data for very large samples of every
generation, or fully documented geneology for similarly large samples.
Unfortunately, such data doesn't exsist.
One other confounding factor is that all pastoral nomads share the
practice of marrying someone from outside the tribe/clan whenever
possible. This spreads and mixes genes across the peoples (a very
good thing as it prevents the inherent problems of in-breeding in small
population groups).
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rgds.
Tom..
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Akskl
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Posted: 30-Nov-2005 at 19:44 |
According to your "logic" the Kazakhs who have the same DNA as Sarmatians and Amazon warriors (Scythians) are not direct descendants of them, but Iranians and Ossetians, who's DNA is not the same - are the ones.
Edited by Akskl
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Socrates
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Posted: 01-Dec-2005 at 05:52 |
First of all,how do u know for shore that that legend is true(Amazons)?Herodotus writes of Arimaspae(one-eyed people)-is that a reliable fact?
Second-what all people with any sense of reason r saying is that the Scyths were originally Iranians(not Turks).During time,Turks and Mongols assimilated some of them-that's where your connection comes from.DNA results can be easily misinterpreted.Such is the case with books-one of the Turks on the forum writes about Herodotus:''I read it as..."-HE READS IT AS!!!Imagine that arogancy!They r interpreting sources after their own liking.
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tadamson
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Posted: 01-Dec-2005 at 05:56 |
Originally posted by Akskl
According to your "logic" the Kazakhs who have the same
DNA as Sarmatians and Amazon warriors (Scythians) are not direct
descendants of them, but Iranians and Ossetians, who's DNA is not the
same - are the ones. |
You might profit from a college level course in genetics. The
phrase "the same DNA" is inaccurate and perhaps this is confusing you.
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rgds.
Tom..
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Zagros
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Posted: 01-Dec-2005 at 15:18 |
Originally posted by Akskl
According to your "logic" the Kazakhs who have the same DNA as Sarmatians and Amazon warriors (Scythians) are not direct descendants of them, but Iranians and Ossetians, who's DNA is not the same - are the ones. |
Until historians, anthropologists, philologists et al seriously consider that such peoples could have been Turkic (hardly likely based on the evidence that is and is becomming available to them), I don't think you will find many people agreeing with your views.
Edited by Zagros
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Akskl
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Posted: 01-Dec-2005 at 18:59 |
http://amywelborn.typepad.com/openbook/2004/07/will_the_real _k.html
...Yes the sarmatians were living in eastern europe but it been proven by Dr.Jeannine Davis-Kimball that their descendants are the kazakhs(who still live in sarmatia-ukraine even up to this day).That meant they were turkic(mixture of tocharians,huns, and some persians), not pure persians. That have also been verified by genetic researcher Dr.Tom Gilbert of university of arizona. His paper was called, I believed, "Unravelling migrations in the steepes: Ancient mitchrondrial dna sequences of ancient central asians". The scythians and sarmatians were already mixed as far back as 8th century b.c(at least in central kazakhstan). The idea that the sarmatians were persians came from biased russian historians who wanted to link the russian people with them.What baloney.
Posted by: tich tran at March 7, 2005 08:25 PM
Even the forensic evidences such as facial reconstruction of scythians and sarmatians were done by biased russian scientists who have every thing to lose. Don't believe me? Check encyolepedia britanica about how hippocrates descripe the scythians. The encyolepedia describes them as looking like the way the "mongols" were seen by "franciscan monks" in, I believe the 13th century A.D. Now I know that the idea of asians in europe might seem farfetched but remember Attila was born in europe. I also know that women would be repulsed by the idea of lancelot as a "mongol" but so what?
Posted by: tich tran at March 7, 2005 08:38 PM
dr. gilbert is from the department of evoluntionary biology
Posted by: tich tran at March 7, 2005 09:27 PM
http://sophistikatedkids.com/turkic/64%20Pazyryk/Pazyryk_gen sEn.html
...Ever since the first investigations in the 1920es, the Irano-enthusiasts labeled the Pazyryk people and their Scythian culture as invariably Iranian-lingual, building a variety of conjectures to fit the facts into their Indo-European schemes. Lately, however, the Iranian label tends to melt away, turning a glorious expression "Iranian-lingual Scythians" into a bleak and un-IE-patriotic simple "Scythians", and the its vestiges, scattered everywhere, and carrying very pronounced overtones, serve as a reminder of the past centuries' scientific anopia. Even now, in their scientific quests, investigators still manage to "get surprised" at every corner, discovering along the way that the eternal truths they were brought up with were conjured at odds with unpretentious reality...
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Maju
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Posted: 01-Dec-2005 at 19:55 |
Aksl: I find your links and your own emphatic argumentation weak in
linking Scythians to Turks, not to mention Sarmatians, that are thought
to be Indo-Europeized Caucasics.
This guy (from Pazyrk culture) definitively doesn't look Mongol with
his moustache, curled hair and big nose. He could be mixed but not
mostly Mongoloid. Other depictions of Scythians also seem to depict
them as Caucasoids and the frygian hat that is attributed to them fits
well with Phrygians or Persians, both IE-speaking peoples that at
diferent times may have sprung out from the steppe.
Also, if the Ice Lady has Western Siberian MtDNA, as your main link
seems to give as major ground for attributing it to Mongoloid
populations, it happen to be a weak link, basically because Western
Siberian peoples are actually closer to Europe than to East Asia
genetically speaking. Central Siberia instead is closer to East Asia
gentically.
In any case, I would find it more than normal some sort admixture in
those areas so far east. Actually I used to suspect that IEs were
originally largely Mongoloid but after watching the above drawing of a
far-eastern IE man, I have more doubts. Anyhow, IEs migrated forth and
back via the steppes, so any kind of combo can be reasonable to expect
among them.
And, regarding Lancelot, I don't see why the ladies should find him
repulsive just for being Mongoloid, as you suggest very happily. I
imagine them maybe shocked, specially if they believed the blonde
archetype promoted by hollywood. But anyhow, I think than rather than
like Gengis Khan, if he actually was Sarmatian, he would look more like
Shamil Basayev.
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NO GOD, NO MASTER!
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Anbalan
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Posted: 02-Dec-2005 at 07:34 |
That is how "royal" Scythian would look like
according to authors of article [ http://osradio.ru/2005/11/08/da_skify_my_no_ne_aziaty/#cut1 ]. Article is in Russian.
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Anbalan
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Posted: 02-Dec-2005 at 07:58 |
I have heard arguments about many similarities between nomand Turks and Scythians, but cannot see those arguments visually. I have lived in Turkmenistan and seen nomand Turkmens and Kazakhs. They impressed me differently than tales about Scythians. They are obviously from different type of cultures. For example, it is known that Scythians lived in wagons. Everybody from ancient writers mentioned it. Kazakhs and Turkmens live in yurts. Wagons and yurts are different type of dwelling, as I understand. Wagons have weels, axes, etc. would require blacksmith kind of engineering to be developed. Neither Kazakhs nor Turkmens have blacksmith art developed in comparison with gypsies. Scythians as I know were very good in blacksmithship. My ancle was head of large collective farm in Ossetia in 80s. That time some Gypcies passed his land and he visited them. He worried they could cause some conflicts with local people. He gave them some work to make some tractor parts. He told me "Gypsies are very good blacksmiths". They made them inside the tribe with no machinary. I would bet no Turkish nomands could do so. Personly I imagine Scythians rather to be like Gypsies, but not like Kazakhs.
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Zagros
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Posted: 02-Dec-2005 at 08:17 |
That is a good point Anbalan. Also Scythians were reputed to be very big on body decoration such as tattoos and piercings, the latter being popular with Parthians, an Iranian nomadic people from Central Asia who took over the sovereignty of Iran from the Seleucids, famed for their abilities on horseback. Many even consider them as a Scythian branch.
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Maju
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Posted: 02-Dec-2005 at 12:15 |
Originally posted by Akskl
According to your "logic" the Kazakhs who have the same
DNA as Sarmatians and Amazon warriors (Scythians) are not direct
descendants of them, but Iranians and Ossetians, who's DNA is not the
same - are the ones. |
Apart from the fact that we hardly know much about the DNA of a
culturally extint population such as Scythians, the important thing is
not genetics but cultural memetics.
For instance Western Europeans hardly have any significant IE DNA but
it is clear that they (excepting Basques) speak IE languages and have a
largely IE culture. If Persians and Scythians shared the Phrygian hat
that's one cultural connection, if Persians and Scythians share a
linguistic background, that's another cultural conection, etc. It may
well be that only a small bunch of Central Asian IEs arrived ever to
Iran (or rather that they got diluted in a very large native
population) but that's not the point, the same that the genetic
argument is not the point when speaking about the Turkicity of Anatolian Turks, where the Central Asian apportation is equally minimal.
I suspect that modern Central Asian Turks are partly descendant from
ancient IE populations, specially via their mothers. Even in such a
semidesertic region with highly mobile populations, total replacement
is impossible. So yes, you are probably right in Khazaks being partly
descendant from Scythians genetically... but not so much culturally.
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NO GOD, NO MASTER!
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Akskl
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Posted: 04-Dec-2005 at 19:11 |
Kazaks
of Western Mongolia
A reader pointed out that the Kazak woman illustrated at the beginning
of this article bears a striking resemblance to the reconstruction of
the Sarmatian woman excavated from Cemtary 2, Kurgan 7, Burial 2 at
Pokrovka (Russia) in 1995. This woman is known as 2-7-2 in the National
Geographic International andthe PBS documentaries Secrets of the Dead
"Warrior Women"
http://www.csen.org/Linked%20Sites/LinkedSites.html
Edited by Akskl
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Akskl
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Posted: 04-Dec-2005 at 19:23 |
RASA
VON WERDER'S
INTERVIEW OF
DR. JEANNINE
DAVIS-KIMBALL
http://www.womanthouartgod.com/daviskimball.php
Why did they go to look for Kazaks in Mongolia to take the samples for
the DNA analysis? There are plenty of Kazak students and others
both in Germany and in United States. Probably inititally they
thought that the DNA sample from the burial will match the
Khalkha-Mongols ones. Those Khalkha-Mongols... always try to steal our
history.
Edited by Akskl
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Maju
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Posted: 04-Dec-2005 at 21:47 |
Reconstruction is tricky. The soft parts of the face can't be
reconstrcted but with a lot of guesswork. Normally they take local
people to do that. Anyhow the lady doesn't look particularly East Asian
to me (though the pic is not very clear).
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NO GOD, NO MASTER!
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