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Another Ohrid fortress unearthed....

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Kassander View Drop Down
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  Quote Kassander Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: Another Ohrid fortress unearthed....
    Posted: 18-Sep-2005 at 20:41

New Revelation in Ohrid Remains of First Fortress of Philip II Unearthed

(Vest, 29.07.2005) - A team of archaeologists led by Pasko Kuzman of the Institute and Museum in Ohrid have unearthed remains in the interior of the Samoils Fortress, which are assumed to be a part of the first fortress of Philip II of Macedonia. The fortress, erected on the Hill overlooking Ohrid, is believed to have been built in the mid 4th century BC. So far, the archaeologists have found remains of the fortified wall and a tower dating back to the early antique.
Scientific evidence confirms that the Ohrid Fortress was first mentioned in 208 BC antique sources by author Livius, Kuzman said. It is assumed that the fortress was constructed in the 4th and early 3rd centuries BC. Our research in the citadel is continuing and we expect to come to crucial knowledge on the period when the first fortress in ancient Ohrid was built.
Discovering the wall and tower in the interior of the Samoils Fortress poses a special challenge to Macedonian archaeologists. It derives from some knowledge that Philip II of Macedonia had some influence on the construction of the first fortress.

http://www.culture.in.mk/story.asp?id=12676

"Remember upon the conduct of each depends the fate of all." - Alexander III of Macedon
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  Quote akritas Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19-Sep-2005 at 19:13

How these archaelogists assume that this fortress belong into Phillip II (360 BC)?

In the mentioned place the first  inhibants were the Paiones, a people probably related to the Phrygians, are mentioned already in Homer. In the 5th century BC they were concentrated on the northern reaches of the Axios River and were independent. Philip crushed the Paioned and then the Illyrians, thus definitively establishing Upper (present-day Western-Hellenic) Macedonia as a province of his kingdom. An alliance with the Aleuadai of Larisa and approaches made to the Mollosians who occupied part of Orestis, resulted in the formation of a single cohesive Macedonian state whose western borders reached to the Pindos range and Lake Lychnitis (present-day Ochrid-FYROM).

So why not to  assume that the fortress belong into Paiones and not in the Ancient Macedones (Phillip II era) ? 

 

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  Quote Kassander Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19-Sep-2005 at 22:42

"which are assumed to be a part of the first fortress of Philip II of Macedonia. The fortress, erected on the Hill overlooking Ohrid, is believed to have been built in the mid 4th century BC. So far, the archaeologists have found remains of the fortified wall and a tower dating back to the early antique."

Assumed.  They have not confirmed anything.  It is a very preliminary theory that is still being fortified.

"So why not to  assume that the fortress belong into Paiones and not in the Ancient Macedones" - I believe it is because the assumed date range of construction falls into ancient Macedonian Lychnitis.  It could also be an Illyrian fortress.

Regardless of who the fortress was built by, I feel it is a great find none the less.

"Remember upon the conduct of each depends the fate of all." - Alexander III of Macedon
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  Quote akritas Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20-Sep-2005 at 17:02

Agree anf for the Illyrian theory. Actually according to an ancient tradition, the town of  Pylon near lake Lychnitis (Achris or Ochrida), formed the meeting point of the boundaries of Macedonia and Illyria.

 

But because we speak for  4th B.C. the architecture of tha period is known

 

The temples  (Therme, Neapolis)  and public buildings (Aigai, Pella) follow the architectural trends of southern Greece, in particular of the Ionic colonies and the Aegean islands.

The selectivity and originality with which features borrowed from the Ionic and Doric styles are combined and incorporated are characteristic of the public buildings erected in the ancient and new walled cities of the Macedonian kingdom.

When we have more evidence easy we will concluse if this ancient wall or part belongs in Ionic and  Doric styles or we have something new architectural trends.

Will See

 

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