Immigration and refugee board
Without specifically referring to Kurds in
western Turkey, the Executive Director of the Washington Kurdish
Institute (WKI) in Washington, DC, a non-profit organization that
advocates for the rights of Kurds (WKI n.d.), stated in correspondence
with the Research Directorate that:
"Kurds who assert their Kurdish identity
can face substantial legal and extra-judicial problems. [This] depends
on the degree of their assertion. Speaking publicly in Kurdish is no
longer routinely punished, but listening to Kurdish music, reading
Kurdish language publications, etc. can draw unwanted attention. There
have been recent incidences of films being pulled from festivals
because of Kurdish content, as well as musicians being arrested for
performing Kurdish songs at weddings, etc. (8 May 2003).
The Economist article also pointed out that most Kurds are
"well assimilated" with Turks and in Turkish society, and do not seek
the type of expression of their Kurdish identity as that which is
sought by the Kurdish political party, the Democratic People's Party
(DEHAP), formerly known as the People's Democratic Party (HADEP)
(ibid.). Further, the article noted that a well-known singer was jailed
for a week in June 2003 for having sung a provocative song in Kurdish,
and that "it is still illegal for a Kurd to register his child with a
Kurdish name" (ibid.).
According to the Izmir branch of the Displaced Persons Social Aid and Cultural Association (Goc-Der)
"
"The tents [raised by displaced Kurds] have
been erected in isolated, unattractive areas far from the city center.
Inside, people sit on nylon sheets and rugs. At night, bed-rolls are
unfurled. ...
No person has the chance to live a
healthy life in these tents that leak and are no protection from the
elements. there are no kitchens, bathrooms, toilets or sinks no
supplies of running water. Water is carried in from far away places in
buckets and barrels or bowsers. These tents are far from the main roads
and have no electricity or telephones.
There are no institutions supermarkets,
markets, hospitals or pharmacies. There are no newspapers or TVs and so
contact with the outside world is broken. They bake their own bread
but are all suffering from malnutrition. They cannot buy foodstuffs
with high nutritional values like eggs, milk, meat and seasonal
vegetables. The most extravagant luxury they have is beans and rice" (Turkish Daily News 24 Jan. 2001)."
In January 2002, Turkey's main Kurdish party HADEP reportedly claimed
that Turkish security forces had "rounded up more than 5000 people and
arrested over 300 in a nationwide crackdown against a campaign to have
the Kurdish language taught in schools and universities," which began
in November 2001 (Radio Netherlands 25 Jan. 2002).